I exposed a simple REST service with Apache Camel like Spring boot microservice, which creates a request to a service in https, using the netty4-http component.
public class RoutingTest extends RouteBuilder {
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
restConfiguration()
.host("localhost")
.port("8080");
rest().post("test")
.route()
.setBody(constant("message=Hello"))
.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant(HttpMethod.POST))
.setHeader(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, constant("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
.to("netty4-http:https://localhost/service/test");
}
}
When i call http://localhost:8080/test, I get 400 Bad Request error when the routing call https://localhost/service/test service.From the logs I read that the request arrives in HTTP instead HTTPS format and I don't understand why:
You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port. Instead use
the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please.
If I invoke the service https://localhost/service/test with Postman, it works correctly.
SSL is configured with a Self-signed certificate.
How do I create a correct https request with the netty component in apache camel? The documentation only suggests the replacement of the protocol, at most a few options which however do not work.
UPDATE (SOLVED SEE BELOW)
I updated the call in this way
.to("netty4-http:https://localhost/dpm/idp/oauth/token?ssl=true&sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters");
The ssl = true parameter is mandatory and I have also configured the bean for SSLContextParameters like this:
#Bean(name = "sslContextParameters")
public static SSLContextParameters sslParameters() throws KeyManagementException, GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("C:/myfolder/test.jks");
KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters();
kmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
kmp.setKeyPassword("jskPassword");
SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setKeyManagers(kmp);
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
builder.loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
SSLContext sslcontext = builder.build();
scp.createSSLContext().setDefault(sslcontext);
return scp;
}
I am fighting a bit with the classes that are deprecated. For testing I leave only one method deprecated because I should work with inheritance.
If I understood correctly, I had to generate a JKS file for the trust zone, starting from my self-signed certificates (.crt and .key files). Once done, I added the instructions for the KeyStoreParameters with the password.
It is almost solved, but now I am getting this error when i execute the
PKIX path building failed:
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to
find valid certification path to requested target
You probably need to configure a sslContextParameters object that you can use to configure the Netty component for SSL.
I am not sure about the parameter name. The docs say sslContextParameters, but I thought it was sslContextParametersRef.
.to("netty4-http:https://localhost/service/test?sslContextParametersRef=#sslConfig");
The #sslConfig means that Camel can get the object from the registry with the identifier sslConfig. So for example with Spring this would be a Spring managed Bean with ID sslConfig.
The Netty component (not http) also has a parameter ssl=true. No idea if this is also needed for Netty-http. So you will have to test a bit with these different parameters.
By the way the docs of the Netty component have an SSL example with context parameter configuration etc. Have a look at it.
Resolved. Some instructions needed for the self-signed certificate were missing.
Below is the complete bean.
#Bean(name = "sslContextParameters")
public static SSLContextParameters sslParameters() throws KeyManagementException, GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("C:/myfolder/test.jks");
ksp.setPassword("jskPassword");
KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters();
kmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
kmp.setKeyPassword("jskPassword");
SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setKeyManagers(kmp);
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
SSLContext sslcontext = builder.build();
scp.createSSLContext().setDefault(sslcontext);
// Necessary for the the self-signed server certificate
TrustManagersParameters tmp = new TrustManagersParameters();
tmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
scp.setTrustManagers(tmp);
return scp;
}
As for the test.jks file, I created it with keytool, the tool supplied with the JDK for managing certificates (creation, export and import).
In my case having already created the certificate with OpenSSL, I had to create only the JKS (Java Keystore) file to be imported. For it is necessary to convert the certificate in the P12 file (it should be an archive) and finally in the JKS.
During the operations you will be asked to enter passwords for both files
- openssl pkcs12 -export -in test.crt -inkey test.key -out test.p12
- keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore test.p12 -destkeystore test.jks -srcstoretype pkcs12
- keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore test.jks -destkeystore test.jks -deststoretype pkcs12
here test is the name of my certificate file. The last operation is not mandatory but it is recommended by keytool itself in order to migrate the JKS format, proprietary format if I understand correctly, to the more common PKCS12 format.
The value jskPassword in the code is the password I set when creating the keystore.
I hope it will help.
I am currently working on a prototype for a WCF service that will make use of client-certificate authentication. We would like to be able to directly publish our application to IIS, but also allow SSL offloading using IIS ARR (Application Request Routing).
After digging through the documentation, I have been able to test both configurations successfully. I am able to retrieve the client certificate used to authenticate from:
X-Arr-ClientCert - the header that contains the certificate when using ARR.
X509CertificateClaimSet - when published directly to IIS, this is how to retrieve the Client Certificate
To verify that the request is allowed, I match the thumbprint of the certificate to the expected thumbprint that is configured somewhere. To my surprise, when getting the certificate through different methods, the same certificate has different thumbprints.
To verify what is going on, I have converted the "RawData" property on both certificates to Base64 and found that it's the same, except that in the case of the X509CertificateClaimSet, there are spaces in the certificate data, while in the case of ARR, there are not. Otherwise, both strings are the same:
My question:
Has anyone else run into this, and can I actually rely on thumbprints? If not, my backup plan is to implement a check on Subject and Issuer, but I am open to other suggestions.
I have included some (simplified) sample code below:
string expectedThumbprint = "...";
if (OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext == null ||
OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets == null ||
OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets.Count <= 0)
{
// Claimsets not found, assume that we are reverse proxied by ARR (Application Request Routing). If this is the case, we expect the certificate to be in the X-ARR-CLIENTCERT header
IncomingWebRequestContext request = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest;
string certBase64 = request.Headers["X-Arr-ClientCert"];
if (certBase64 == null) return false;
byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(certBase64);
var cert = new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(bytes);
return cert.Thumbprint == expectedThumbprint;
}
// In this case, we are directly published to IIS with Certificate authentication.
else
{
bool correctCertificateFound = false;
foreach (var claimSet in OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets)
{
if (!(claimSet is X509CertificateClaimSet)) continue;
var cert = ((X509CertificateClaimSet)claimSet).X509Certificate;
// Match certificate thumbprint to expected value
if (cert.Thumbprint == expectedThumbprint)
{
correctCertificateFound = true;
break;
}
}
return correctCertificateFound;
}
Not sure what your exact scenario is, but I've always liked the Octopus Deploy approach to secure server <-> tentacle (client) communication. It is described in their Octopus Tentacle communication article. They essentially use the SslStream class, self-signed X.509 certificates and trusted thumbprints configured on both server and tentacle.
-Marco-
When setting up the test again for a peer review by colleagues, it appears that my issue has gone away. I'm not sure if I made a mistake (probably) or if rebooting my machine helped, but in any case, the Thumbprint now is reliable over both methods of authentication.
I am trying to find example code on how to get this to work. Without having to specify any certificates on the client side. Does anyone have an example of how to do this?
All examples I have found online use SSL/TLS for authentication as well as transport security.
Yes.
You need to add an auth_mechanisms = PLAIN or AMQPPLAIN in rabbitmq.conf
Configure certificates in the server and client.
It isn't needed to use rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl plugin
Using Java you need to create a KeyStore, KeyManagerFactory and TrustManagerFactory, and send your certificate.
Using Python you'll need to use ssl package and create a context and load a certificate chain and send to the server your certificate.
After configuring ssl as in the documentation, using Java create a factory, and set a user and a password. Using Python create a PlainCredentials.
In Python will be something like this:
import pika
import sys
import ssl
context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile="/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/testca/ca.crt")
context.load_cert_chain("/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/client/client_certificate.pem", "/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/client/private_key.pem")
ssl_options = pika.SSLOptions(context, server_hostname="xrabbit")
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations('/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/testca/ca.crt')
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('user1', 'password%!xyz$328')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters('xrabbit',5671,'/',credentials, ssl_options=ssl_options)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection.channel()
In Java something like this:
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
ks.load(new FileInputStream("/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/client_keystore.pkcs12"), keyPassphrase);
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(ks, keyPassphrase);
char[] trustPassphrase = "rabbit".toCharArray();
KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
tks.load(new FileInputStream("/home/userx/rabbitmq/certs/trust_store"), trustPassphrase);
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");tmf.init(tks);
SSLContext c = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.3");
c.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("xrabbit");
factory.setPort(5671);
factory.setUsername("user1");
factory.setPassword("password$321xk!!44");
factory.setSaslConfig(DefaultSaslConfig.PLAIN);
factory.useSslProtocol(c);
factory.enableHostnameVerification();
Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
Finally, use Wireshark to check the connection, only TLS packets should appear, if your client connection is using only plain text, will appear TLS packets from the server, but your client will send AMQP packets, if your server and client are using TLS you'll see only TLS packets.
Follow the official website documentation:
https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
You can find the configuration with and without client side configuration.
When I make an SSL connection with some IRC servers (but not others - presumably due to the server's preferred encryption method) I get the following exception:
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate DH keypair
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:106)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverKeyExchange(ClientHandshaker.java:556)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:183)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:593)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:529)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:893)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1138)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1165)
... 3 more
Final cause:
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be multiple of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.DHKeyPairGenerator.initialize(DashoA13*..)
at java.security.KeyPairGenerator$Delegate.initialize(KeyPairGenerator.java:627)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:100)
... 10 more
An example of a server that demonstrates this problem is aperture.esper.net:6697 (this is an IRC server). An example of a server that does not demonstrate the problem is kornbluth.freenode.net:6697. [Not surprisingly, all servers on each network share the same respective behaviour.]
My code (which as noted does work when connecting to some SSL servers) is:
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
s = (SSLSocket)sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket();
s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), timeout);
s.setSoTimeout(0);
((SSLSocket)s).startHandshake();
It's that last startHandshake that throws the exception. And yes there is some magic going on with the 'trustAllCerts'; that code forces the SSL system not to validate certs. (So... not a cert problem.)
Obviously one possibility is that esper's server is misconfigured, but I searched and didn't find any other references to people having problems with esper's SSL ports, and 'openssl' connects to it (see below). So I'm wondering if this is a limitation of Java default SSL support, or something. Any suggestions?
Here's what happens when I connect to aperture.esper.net 6697 using 'openssl' from commandline:
~ $ openssl s_client -connect aperture.esper.net:6697
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 /C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 /C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
i:/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
[There was a certificate here, but I deleted it to save space]
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
issuer=/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support#esper.net
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 2178 bytes and written 468 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1
Cipher : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Session-ID: 51F1D40A1B044700365D3BD1C61ABC745FB0C347A334E1410946DCB5EFE37AFD
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: DF8194F6A60B073E049C87284856B5561476315145B55E35811028C4D97F77696F676DB019BB6E271E9965F289A99083
Key-Arg : None
Start Time: 1311801833
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate)
---
As noted, after all that, it does connect successfully which is more than you can say for my Java app.
Should it be relevant, I'm using OS X 10.6.8, Java version 1.6.0_26.
The problem is the prime size. The maximum-acceptable size that Java accepts is 1024 bits. This is a known issue (see JDK-6521495).
The bug report that I linked to mentions a workaround using BouncyCastle's JCE implementation. Hopefully that should work for you.
UPDATE
This was reported as bug JDK-7044060 and fixed recently.
Note, however, that the limit was only raised to 2048 bit. For sizes > 2048 bit, there is JDK-8072452 - Remove the maximum prime size of DH Keys; the fix appears to be for 9.
The "Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files" answer did not work for me but The BouncyCastle's JCE provider suggestion did.
Here are the steps I took using Java 1.6.0_65-b14-462 on Mac OSC 10.7.5
1) Download these jars:
bcprov-jdk15on-154.jar
bcprov-ext-jdk15on-154.jar
2) move these jars to $JAVA_HOME/lib/ext
3) edit $JAVA_HOME/lib/security/java.security as follows:
security.provider.1=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
restart app using JRE and give it a try
Here is my solution (java 1.6), also would be interested why I had to do this:
I noticed from the javax.security.debug=ssl, that sometimes the used cipher suite is TLS_DHE_... and sometime it is TLS_ECDHE_.... The later would happen if I added BouncyCastle. If TLS_ECDHE_ was selected, MOST OF the time it worked, but not ALWAYS, so adding even BouncyCastle provider was unreliable (failed with same error, every other time or so). I guess somewhere in the Sun SSL implementation sometimes it choose DHE, sometimes it choose ECDHE.
So the solution posted here relies on removing TLS_DHE_ ciphers completely. NOTE: BouncyCastle is NOT required for the solution.
So create the server certification file by:
echo |openssl s_client -connect example.org:443 2>&1 |sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p'
Save this as it will be referenced later, than here is the solution for an SSL http get, excluding the TLS_DHE_ cipher suites.
package org.example.security;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class SSLExcludeCipherConnectionHelper {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SSLExcludeCipherConnectionHelper.class);
private String[] exludedCipherSuites = {"_DHE_","_DH_"};
private String trustCert = null;
private TrustManagerFactory tmf;
public void setExludedCipherSuites(String[] exludedCipherSuites) {
this.exludedCipherSuites = exludedCipherSuites;
}
public SSLExcludeCipherConnectionHelper(String trustCert) {
super();
this.trustCert = trustCert;
//Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
try {
this.initTrustManager();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void initTrustManager() throws Exception {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
InputStream caInput = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(trustCert));
Certificate ca = null;
try {
ca = cf.generateCertificate(caInput);
logger.debug("ca=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getSubjectDN());
} finally {
caInput.close();
}
// Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("jks");
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);
// Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore
String tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);
tmf.init(keyStore);
}
public String get(URL url) throws Exception {
// Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
SSLParameters params = context.getSupportedSSLParameters();
List<String> enabledCiphers = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String cipher : params.getCipherSuites()) {
boolean exclude = false;
if (exludedCipherSuites != null) {
for (int i=0; i<exludedCipherSuites.length && !exclude; i++) {
exclude = cipher.indexOf(exludedCipherSuites[i]) >= 0;
}
}
if (!exclude) {
enabledCiphers.add(cipher);
}
}
String[] cArray = new String[enabledCiphers.size()];
enabledCiphers.toArray(cArray);
// Tell the URLConnection to use a SocketFactory from our SSLContext
HttpsURLConnection urlConnection =
(HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection();
SSLSocketFactory sf = context.getSocketFactory();
sf = new DOSSLSocketFactory(sf, cArray);
urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sf);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
buffer.append(inputLine);
in.close();
return buffer.toString();
}
private class DOSSLSocketFactory extends javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory {
private SSLSocketFactory sf = null;
private String[] enabledCiphers = null;
private DOSSLSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sf, String[] enabledCiphers) {
super();
this.sf = sf;
this.enabledCiphers = enabledCiphers;
}
private Socket getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(Socket socket) {
if (enabledCiphers != null && socket != null && socket instanceof SSLSocket)
((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledCipherSuites(enabledCiphers);
return socket;
}
#Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
return getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(sf.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
}
#Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return sf.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}
#Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
if (enabledCiphers == null)
return sf.getSupportedCipherSuites();
else
return enabledCiphers;
}
#Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(sf.createSocket(host, port));
}
#Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port)
throws IOException {
return getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(sf.createSocket(address, port));
}
#Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,
int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(sf.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort));
}
#Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port,
InetAddress localaddress, int localport) throws IOException {
return getSocketWithEnabledCiphers(sf.createSocket(address, port, localaddress, localport));
}
}
}
Finally here is how it is used (certFilePath if the path of the certificate saved from openssl):
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.example.org?q=somedata");
SSLExcludeCipherConnectionHelper sslExclHelper = new SSLExcludeCipherConnectionHelper(certFilePath);
logger.debug(
sslExclHelper.get(url)
);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
The answer above is correct, but in terms of the workaround, I had problems with the BouncyCastle implementation when I set it as preferred provider:
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 64
at com.sun.crypto.provider.TlsPrfGenerator.expand(DashoA13*..)
This is also discussed in one forum thread I found, which doesn't mention a solution.
http://www.javakb.com/Uwe/Forum.aspx/java-programmer/47512/TLS-problems
I found an alternative solution which works for my case, although I'm not at all happy with it. The solution is to set it so that the Diffie-Hellman algorithm is not available at all. Then, supposing the server supports an alternative algorithm, it will be selecting during normal negotiation. Obviously the downside of this is that if somebody somehow manages to find a server that only supports Diffie-Hellman at 1024 bits or less then this actually means it will not work where it used to work before.
Here is code which works given an SSLSocket (before you connect it):
List<String> limited = new LinkedList<String>();
for(String suite : ((SSLSocket)s).getEnabledCipherSuites())
{
if(!suite.contains("_DHE_"))
{
limited.add(suite);
}
}
((SSLSocket)s).setEnabledCipherSuites(limited.toArray(
new String[limited.size()]));
Nasty.
You can disable DHE completely in your jdk, edit jre/lib/security/java.security and make sure DHE is disabled, eg. like
jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSLv3, DHE.
You can installing the provider dynamically:
1) Download these jars:
bcprov-jdk15on-152.jar
bcprov-ext-jdk15on-152.jar
2) Copy jars to WEB-INF/lib (or your classpath)
3) Add provider dynamically:
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
...
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
This is a quite old post, but if you use Apache HTTPD, you can limit the DH size.
See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_faq.html#javadh
It is possible that you have incorrect Maven dependencies.
You must find these libraries in Maven dependency hierarchy:
bcprov-jdk14, bcpkix-jdk14, bcmail-jdk14
If you have these dependencies that is the error, and you should do this:
Add the dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcmail-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.59</version>
</dependency>
Exclude these dependencies from the artifact that included the wrong dependencies, in my case it is:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bctsp-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcmail-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
If you are using jdk1.7.0_04, upgrade to jdk1.7.0_21. The problem has been fixed in that update.
Try downloading "Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files" from the Java download site and replacing the files in your JRE.
This worked for me and I didn't even need to use BouncyCastle - the standard Sun JCE was able to connect to the server.
PS. I got the same error (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 64) when I tried using BouncyCastle before changing the policy files, so it seems our situation is very similar.
If you are still bitten by this issue AND you are using Apache httpd v> 2.4.7, try this: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_faq.html#javadh
copied from the url:
Beginning with version 2.4.7, mod_ssl will use DH parameters which include primes with lengths of more than 1024 bits. Java 7 and earlier limit their support for DH prime sizes to a maximum of 1024 bits, however.
If your Java-based client aborts with exceptions such as java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate DH keypair and java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be multiple of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive), and httpd logs tlsv1 alert internal error (SSL alert number 80) (at LogLevel info or higher), you can either rearrange mod_ssl's cipher list with SSLCipherSuite (possibly in conjunction with SSLHonorCipherOrder), or you can use custom DH parameters with a 1024-bit prime, which will always have precedence over any of the built-in DH parameters.
To generate custom DH parameters, use the
openssl dhparam 1024
command. Alternatively, you can use the following standard 1024-bit DH parameters from RFC 2409, section 6.2:
-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIGHAoGBAP//////////yQ/aoiFowjTExmKLgNwc0SkCTgiKZ8x0Agu+pjsTmyJR
Sgh5jjQE3e+VGbPNOkMbMCsKbfJfFDdP4TVtbVHCReSFtXZiXn7G9ExC6aY37WsL
/1y29Aa37e44a/taiZ+lrp8kEXxLH+ZJKGZR7OZTgf//////////AgEC
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----
Add the custom parameters including the "BEGIN DH PARAMETERS" and "END DH PARAMETERS" lines to the end of the first certificate file you have configured using the SSLCertificateFile directive.
I am using java 1.6 on client side, and it solved my issue. I didn't lowered the cipher suites or like, but added a custom generated DH param to the cert file..
I have the same problem with Yandex Maps server, JDK 1.6 and Apache HttpClient 4.2.1. The error was
javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
with enabled debug by -Djavax.net.debug=all there was a message in a log
Could not generate DH keypair
I have fixed this problem by adding BouncyCastle library bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar and registering a provider in a map service class
public class MapService {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
public GeocodeResult geocode() {
}
}
A provider is registered at the first usage of MapService.
I encountered the SSL error on a CentOS server running JDK 6.
My plan was to install a higher JDK version (JDK 7) to co-exist with JDK 6 but it turns out that merely installing the newer JDK with rpm -i was not enough.
The JDK 7 installation would only succeed with the rpm -U upgrade option as illustrated below.
1. Download JDK 7
wget -O /root/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; o raclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm"
2. RPM installation fails
rpm -ivh jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /etc/init.d/jexec from install of jdk-2000:1.7.0_79-fcs.x86_64 conflicts with file from package jdk-2000:1.6.0_43-fcs.x86_64
3. RPM upgrade succeeds
rpm -Uvh jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
jfxrt.jar...
4. Confirm the new version
java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
Solved the problem by upgrading to JDK 8.
I use coldfusion 8 on JDK 1.6.45 and had problems with <cfdocument ...> giving me just red crosses instead of images, and also with cfhttp not able to connect to the local webserver with ssl.
my test script to reproduce with coldfusion 8 was
<CFHTTP URL="https://www.onlineumfragen.com" METHOD="get" ></CFHTTP>
<CFDUMP VAR="#CFHTTP#">
this gave me the quite generic error of " I/O Exception: peer not authenticated."
I then tried to add certificates of the server including root and intermediate certificates to the java keystore and also the coldfusion keystore, but nothing helped.
then I debugged the problem with
java SSLPoke www.onlineumfragen.com 443
and got
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate DH keypair
and
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be
multiple of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.DHKeyPairGenerator.initialize(DashoA13*..)
at java.security.KeyPairGenerator$Delegate.initialize(KeyPairGenerator.java:627)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:107)
... 10 more
I then had the idea that the webserver (apache in my case) had very modern ciphers for ssl and is quite restrictive (qualys score a+) and uses strong Diffie-hellman groups with more than 1024 bits. Obviously, ColdFusion and Java JDK 1.6.45 can not manage this.
Next step in the odyssey was to think of installing an alternative security provider for java, and I decided for bouncy castle.
see also http://www.itcsolutions.eu/2011/08/22/how-to-use-bouncy-castle-cryptographic-api-in-netbeans-or-eclipse-for-java-jse-projects/
I then downloaded the
bcprov-ext-jdk15on-156.jar
from http://www.bouncycastle.org/latest_releases.html and installed it under
C:\jdk6_45\jre\lib\ext or where ever your jdk is, in original install of coldfusion 8 it would be under C:\JRun4\jre\lib\ext but I use a newer jdk (1.6.45) located outside the coldfusion directory. it is very important to put the bcprov-ext-jdk15on-156.jar in the \ext directory (this cost me about two hours and some hair ;-)
then I edited the file C:\jdk6_45\jre\lib\security\java.security (with wordpad not with editor.exe!) and put in one line for the new provider. afterwards the list looked like
#
# List of providers and their preference orders (see above):
#
security.provider.1=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
security.provider.2=sun.security.provider.Sun
security.provider.3=sun.security.rsa.SunRsaSign
security.provider.4=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
security.provider.5=com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
security.provider.6=sun.security.jgss.SunProvider
security.provider.7=com.sun.security.sasl.Provider
security.provider.8=org.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom.XMLDSigRI
security.provider.9=sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC
security.provider.10=sun.security.mscapi.SunMSCAPI
(see the new one in position 1)
then restart coldfusion service completely.
you can then
java SSLPoke www.onlineumfragen.com 443 (or of course your url!)
and enjoy the feeling...
and of course
<cfhttp and <cfdocument worked like a charm and like before we "hardened" our ssl ciphers in apache!
what a night and what a day. Hopefully this will help (partially or fully) to someone out there. if you have questions, just mail me at info ... (domain above).
We got the same exact exception error returned, to fix it was easy after hours surfing the internet.
We downloaded the highest version of jdk we could find on oracle.com, installed it and pointed Jboss application server to the directory of the installed new jdk.
Restarted Jboss, reprocessed, problemo fixed!!!
I've got this error with Bamboo 5.7 + Gradle project + Apache. Gradle tried to get some dependencies from one of our servers via SSL.
Solution:
Generate DH Param:
with OpenSSL:
openssl dhparam 1024
example output:
-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIGHfoGBALxpfMrDpImEuPlhopxYX4L2CFqQov+FomjKyHJrzj/EkTP0T3oAkjnS
oCGh6p07kwSLS8WCtYJn1GzItiZ05LoAzPs7T3ST2dWrEYFg/dldt+arifj6oWo+
vctDyDqIjlevUE+vyR9MF6B+Rfm4Zs8VGkxmsgXuz0gp/9lmftY7AgEC
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----
Append output to certificate file (for Apache - SSLCertificateFile param)
Restart apache
Restart Bamboo
Try to build project again
I used to get a similar error accessing svn.apache.org with java SVN clients using an IBM JDK. Currently, svn.apache.org users the clients cipher preferences.
After running just once with a packet capture / javax.net.debug=ALL I was able to blacklist just a single DHE cipher and things work for me (ECDHE is negotiated instead).
.../java/jre/lib/security/java.security:
jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
A nice quick fix when it is not easy to change the client.
Recently I have the same issue and after upgrading jdk version from 1.6.0_45 to jdk1.7.0_191 which resolved the issue.
Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Installed JREs ->select the jre and Edit. And in the Default VM Arguments enter
-Dcom.sun.net.ssl.enableECC=false
Click Finish
If the server supports a cipher that does not include DH, you can force the client to select that cipher and avoid the DH error. Such as:
String pickedCipher[] ={"TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA"};
sslsocket.setEnabledCipherSuites(pickedCipher);
Keep in mind that specifying an exact cipher is prone to breakage in the long run.
For me, the following command line fixed the issue:
java -jar -Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2 -Ddeployment.security.TLSv1.2=true
-Djavax.net.debug=ssl:handshake XXXXX.jar
I am using JDK 1.7.0_79