using or in mysql and merging columns - sql

I can select using or with the sql statement
select f.userid, f.friend_userid from friends f where userid = 1 or friend_userid = 1;
now either userid or friend_userid is returning 1.
i want the two columns i.e userid and friend_userid to get merged
into a single column without 1
such that only one row is displayed...
the output i m getting is...
userid | friend_userid
1 | 2
1 | 7
1 | 5
12|1
24 | 1
I want to get displayed like...
userid
2
7
5
12
24
I m using mysql....
Thanks
Pradyut
India

Looks like you want a join, probably a LEFT JOIN, between two instances of table friends. If the fields other than userid and friend_userid are, say, a and b (you don't tell us and it's impossible to guess:
SELECT f.a, f.b, f1.a, f1.b
FROM friends f
LEFT JOIN friends f` ON (f.userid = f1.friend_userid)
WHERE f.userid = 1

So, you need the column friend_userid where condition "UserId=1" is met and UserId column when "friend_userid=1" condition is met. Write the following query:
select f.friend_userid as userId from friends f where f.userid = 1
UNION
select f.userid as userId from friends f where f.friend_userid = 1;
And you get what you wanted.

with the sql
select f.userid, f.friend_userid from friends f where userid = 1 or friend_userid = 1;
the output i m getting is...
userid | friend_userid
1 | 2
1 | 7
1 | 5
12|1
24 | 1
I want to get displayed like...
userid
2
7
5
12
24
thanks
Pradyut

Related

Join three tables and retrieve the expected result

I have 3 tables. User Accounts, IncomingSentences and AnnotatedSentences. Annotators annotate the incoming sentences and tag an intent to it. Then, admin reviews those taggings and makes the corrections on the tagged intent.
DB-Fiddle Playground link: https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=00a770173fa0568cce2c482643de1d79
Assuming myself as the admin, I want to pull the error report per annotator.
My tables are as follows:
User Accounts table:
userId
userEmail
userRole
1
user1#gmail.com
editor
2
user2#gmail.com
editor
3
user3#gmail.com
editor
4
user4#gmail.com
admin
5
user5#gmail.com
admin
Incoming Sentences Table
sentenceId
sentence
createdAt
1
sentence1
2021-01-01
2
sentence2
2021-01-01
3
sentence3
2021-01-02
4
sentence4
2021-01-02
5
sentence5
2021-01-03
6
sentence6
2021-01-03
7
sentence7
2021-02-01
8
sentence8
2021-02-01
9
sentence9
2021-02-02
10
sentence10
2021-02-02
11
sentence11
2021-02-03
12
sentence12
2021-02-03
Annotated Sentences Table
id
annotatorId
sentenceId
annotatedIntent
1
1
1
intent1
2
4
1
intent2
3
2
2
intent4
4
3
4
intent4
5
1
5
intent2
6
3
3
intent3
7
5
3
intent2
8
1
6
intent4
9
4
6
intent1
10
1
7
intent1
11
4
7
intent3
12
3
9
intent3
13
2
10
intent3
14
5
10
intent1
Expected Output:
I want an output as a table which provides the info about total-sentences-annotated-per-each editor and the total-sentences-corrected-by-admin on top of editor annotated sentences. I don't want to view the admin-tagged-count in the same table. If it comes also, total-admin-corrected should return 0.
|userEmail |totalTagged|totalAdminCorrected|
|---------------|------------|---------------------|
|user1#gmail.com| 4 | 3 |
|user2#gmail.com| 2 | 1 |
|user3#gmail.com| 3 | 1 |
Query I wrote: I've tried my best. You can see that in the DB-Fiddle
My query is not resulting in the expected output. Requesting your help to achieve this.
My proposal...
SELECT UserEmail, SUM(EDICount), SUM(ADMCount)
FROM (SELECT UserAccounts.UserEmail, AnnotatedSentences.SentenceID, COUNT(*) AS EDICount
FROM AnnotatedSentences
LEFT JOIN UserAccounts ON UserAccounts.UserID=AnnotatedSentences.AnnotatorID
WHERE UserRole='editor'
GROUP BY UserAccounts.UserEmail, AnnotatedSentences.SentenceID) AS EDI
LEFT JOIN (SELECT AnnotatedSentences.SentenceID, COUNT(*) AS ADMCount
FROM AnnotatedSentences
LEFT JOIN UserAccounts ON UserAccounts.UserID=AnnotatedSentences.AnnotatorID
WHERE UserRole='admin'
GROUP BY AnnotatedSentences.SentenceID) AS ADM ON EDI.SentenceID=ADM.SentenceID
GROUP BY UserEmail
Because sentence_id might be reviewed by different users (role), you can try to use subquery (INNER JOIN between user_accounts & annotated_sentences) with window function + condition aggregate function, getting count by your logic.
if you don't want to see admin count information you can use where filter rows.
SELECT user_email,
count(Total_Tagged) Total_Tagged,
SUM(totalAdmin) totalAdmin
FROM (
SELECT ist.sentence_id,
user_email,
user_role,
count(CASE WHEN a.user_role = 'editor' THEN 1 END) over(partition by ist.sentence_id) + count(CASE WHEN a.user_role = 'admin' THEN 1 END) over(partition by ist.sentence_id) Total_Tagged,
count(CASE WHEN a.user_role = 'admin' THEN 1 END) over(partition by ist.sentence_id) totalAdmin
FROM user_accounts a
INNER JOIN annotated_sentences ats ON
a.user_id = ats.annotator_id
INNER JOIN incoming_sentences ist
ON ist.sentence_id = ats.sentence_id
) t1
WHERE user_role = 'editor'
GROUP BY user_email
ORDER BY user_email
sqlfiddle
Okay, i really rushed this so there might still be an error in the Code, but try something like this:
SELECT
a.user_email,
count(ist) Total_Tagged,
sum(innerTable.edits)
FROM
incoming_sentences ist
JOIN annotated_sentences ats ON
ist.sentence_id = ats.sentence_id
JOIN user_accounts a ON
a.user_id = ats.annotator_id
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ics.sentence_id, count(anno.id) AS edits FROM annotated_sentences anno
LEFT JOIN user_accounts ua ON
ua.user_id = anno.annotator_id
LEFT JOIN incoming_sentences AS ics ON
ics.sentence_id = anno.sentence_id
WHERE user_role LIKE 'admin'
GROUP BY ics.sentence_id ) AS innerTable
ON innerTable.sentence_id = ist.sentence_id
GROUP BY a.user_email
The inner select should count how many admin-edits there are per post, the outer one then sums up that number for every post a user edited.
If it is guaranteed that one sentence can only be annotated once and only be reviewed once, then you can simply group by sentence and get the editor and admin. Then you group by editor and count.
select
editor,
count(*) as total_tagged,
count(admin) as total_admin_corrected
from
(
select
max(ua.user_email) filter (where ua.user_role = 'editor') as editor,
max(ua.user_email) filter (where ua.user_role = 'admin') as admin
from annotated_sentences ans
join user_accounts ua on ua.user_id = ans.annotator_id
group by ans.sentence_id
) with_editor_and_admin
group by editor
order by editor;
Demo: https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=e409ec49af25ac8329a99b02161832fb

Get max value from a joined list paired with another column in DB2

I have the following tables:
Table I:
etu | nr |
1 2
2 2
2 3
2 1
3 4
3 9
Table A:
etu | rsp | nr
2 8 2
2 7 3
2 3 1
3 2 4
3 6 9
Now what I want to have as a result table is
etu | nr | rsp
2.. 3 7
3.. 9 6
So etu and nr are linked together and if multiple equal etu entries are available only the one with the highest nr is taken and the rsp value is added in the result table. in addition if more etu entries are available in the table I there are .. added to the etu value.
Explain: For the 3 9 6 row: The last row on table I is 3 9 so 3 is the number that is looked for and 9 is the highest number for the 3 rows. So we take that and add the rsp value for that ( 6 ) and we add that to the result table. For the 2 row it is the same 2 3 being the highest 2 row in table I.
I got something like:
select x.etu, x.rsp, y.nr from(
select i.etu etu, max(i.nr) maxnr, a.rsp from i left join a on
i.etu=a.etu and i.nr=a.nr group by etu)t
inner join a x on x.etu=t.etu and x.nr=t.nr inner join y on y.etu=t.etu
and y.nr=t.nr
or
select i.etu, max(i.nr) a.rsp from i left join a on i.etu=a.etu and
i.nr=a.nr grounp by
None even get me close to get the results that I want less add the .. after the etu when having the right result.
The system is DB10.5 Windows.
Thank you for all your help in advance.
Viking
I would use a CTE here like this:
with tmp as (
select i.etu, max(i.nr) as nt, count(*) as cnt
from i
group by i.etu)
select case
when tmp.cnt = 1 then char(a.etu)
else concat(rtrim(char(a.etu)), '..')
end as etu,
a.nr,
a.rsp
from tmp
left outer join a
on a.etu = tmp.etu
and a.nr = tmp.nr
The CTE provides the information necessary to join with a to get the correct response, and append the .. as necessary.

How to apply a single query that sum column for individual values

I have 2 tables named user and statistics
user table has 3 columns: id, name and category
statistics table has 3 columns: id, idUser (relational), cal
something like this:
user
Id name category
1 name1 1
2 name2 2
3 name3 3
statistics
Id idUser cal
1 1 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 2 1
5 2 1
How can I apply a query that sum the cal column by each category of users and give me something like this:
category totalcal
1 3
2 2
3 0
You want to do a left join to keep all the categories. The rest is just aggregation:
select u.category, coalesce(sum(s.cal), 0) as cal
from users u left join
statistics s
on u.id = s.idUser
group by u.category;
Use LEFT JOIN to get 0 sum for the category=3:
SELECT
user.category
,SUM(statistics.cal) AS totalcal
FROM
user
LEFT JOIN statistics ON statistics.idUser = user.Id
GROUP BY
user.category
Here SUM would return NULL for category=3. To get 0 instead of NULL you can use COALESCE(SUM(statistics.cal), 0).

sql query to collect users having common items

I'm facing a problem with Postgres. Here is the example:
i got 3 tables: users, items and boxes
boxes table:
user_id | item_id
1 | 3
1 | 4
1 | 6
1 | 7
2 | 5
2 | 10
2 | 11
3 | 5
3 | 6
3 | 7
Given this boxes table, i would like to retrieve items among users who share minimum 2. So the SQL query result expected should be
item_id: 6, 7
because user 1 and user 3 share items 6 and 7.
But user 2 and 3 share only one item: the item 5 so item 5 is not in result.
I'm trying so many ways without success. I wonder if someone can help me.
Try this. It returns 6 and 7 (and 5,6,7 if you add a record "1,5"), but I haven't tested it extensively.
-- The Outer query gets all the item_ids matching the user_ids returned from the subquery
SELECT DISTINCT c.item_id FROM boxes c -- need DISTINCT because we get 1,3 and 3,1...
INNER JOIN boxes d ON c.item_id = d.item_id
INNER JOIN
--- the subquery gets all the combinations of user ids which have more than one shared item_id
(SELECT a.user_id as first_user,b.user_id as second_user FROM
boxes a
INNER JOIN boxes b ON a.item_id = b.item_id AND a.user_id <> b.user_id -- don't count items where the user_id is the same! Could just make the having clause be > 2 but this way is clearer
GROUP BY a.user_id,b.user_id
HAVING count(*) > 1) s
ON s.first_user = c.user_id AND s.second_user = d.user_id

Selecting rows and filler (null data)

I have a table that looks like this:
ReportID | TeamID | Inning | Runs
1 A 1 3
1 A 2 3
1 A 5 7
1 B 1 3
1 B 3 2
1 B 6 1
I need to select all of that data, plus null data for the missing innings. It also need to stop at the max Inning for both teams (i.e. teamB's highest inning is 6, so I would collect 6 rows for both teamA and teamB yielding 12 total rows.)
For a visual, I need the output of the query to look like this:
ReportID | TeamID | Inning | Runs
1 A 1 3
1 A 2 3
1 A 3 NULL
1 A 4 NULL
1 A 5 7
1 A 6 NULL
1 B 1 3
1 B 2 NULL
1 B 3 2
1 B 4 NULL
1 B 5 NULL
1 B 6 1
Is there anyway to do this with just a query? Modifying the original table to add the null values is not an option.
Self join to generate the permutations of reports and teams
Left self join to generate hits which might be nullable.
This is probably a lot more efficient if it's done outside of SQL
SELECT ins.ReportID, teams.TeamID, ins.inning, score.Runs
FROM games as ins
JOIN games AS teams
ON ins.ReportID = teams.ReportID
LEFT JOIN games AS score
ON ins.ReportID = score.ReportID
AND teams.TeamID = score.TeamID
AND ins.inning = score.inning
GROUP BY ins.ReportID, teams.TeamID, ins.inning;