can I am hoping someone can point me to the right direction on how to get count of a property and the entity using a single trip to sql.
public class Category
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Description { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Article> Articles { get; set; }
public virtual int ArticlesCount { get; set; }
public Category()
{
Articles=new List<Article>();
}
public virtual void AddArticle(Article article)
{
article.Category = this;
Articles.Add(article);
}
public virtual void RemoveArticle(Article article)
{
Articles.Remove(article);
}
}
public class CategoryMap:ClassMap<Category>
{
public CategoryMap()
{
Table("Categories");
Id(x => x.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.Description);
HasMany(x => x.Articles).KeyColumn("CategoryId").Fetch.Join();
Cache.ReadWrite();
}
}
My goal is to get the all Categories and the count of the associated articles if there is any.
I have tried this
ICriteria crit = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Category));
crit.SetProjection(Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property("Description"), "Description")
.Add(Projections.Count("Articles"), "ArticlesCount"));
crit.SetResultTransformer(Transformers.AliasToBean (typeof(Category)));
var aa=crit.List();
unfortunately the generated sql shows the count of the Category table not the Articles list.
Thanks
You could use a multi-query, multiple sql statements but it is one trip to the database.
Here is an example from the nhibernate documentation:
https://www.hibernate.org/hib_docs/nhibernate/1.2/reference/en/html/performance.html
IMultiQuery multiQuery = s.CreateMultiQuery()
.Add(s.CreateQuery("from Item i where i.Id > ?")
.SetInt32(0, 50).SetFirstResult(10))
.Add(s.CreateQuery("select count(*) from Item i where i.Id > ?")
.SetInt32(0, 50));
IList results = multiQuery.List();
IList items = (IList)results[0];
long count = (long)((IList)results[1])[0];
Maybe not exactly what you were thinking.
Related
After trying numerous things, I am still unable to figure out the right way to query the following relationship using Fluent NHibernate.
This would otherwise have been an easier task if I had to write SQL queries. Hope to get some better advice to avoid N+1 issue and unoptimized auto-generated SQL queries.
I have the following relationship which goes something as below :
Tags can have media content (Images of various predefined sizes, videos, documents etc.) associated with it.
- 1 Tags can have multiple Media Items mapped to it (Lets's say images with dimension 32x32, 64x64, 600x100, 0 or more Videos)
- Every media item is mapped to a media description which helps in identifying the size and type of the media
- The same media item can be used by a different tag. Example, having a generic image for all tags which do not have any icons.
Entities:
Media
public class Media:IEntity
{
private ICollection<TagMedia> _tagMedia;
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string FilePath { get; set; }
public virtual MediaType MediaType { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<TagMedia> TagMedia
{
get { return _tagMedia?? (_tagMedia= new List<TagMedia>()); }
protected set { _tagMedia= value; }
}
}
Tag
public class Tag:IEntity
{
private ICollection<TagMedia> _tagMedia;
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<TagMedia> TagMedia
{
get { return _tagMedia?? (_tagMedia= new List<TagMedia>()); }
set { _tagMedia= value; }
}
}
TagMedia
public class TagMedia :IEntity
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual Media Media { get; set; }
public virtual Tag Tag { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime AddedOn { get; set; }
}
MediaType
public class MediaType:IEntity
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Description { get; set; }
}
Mappings
MediaMapping
public class MediaMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<Media>
{
public void Override(AutoMapping<Media> mapping)
{
mapping.Map(c => c.FileName).CustomSqlType("varchar(60)").Not.Nullable();
}
}
TagMapping
public class TagMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<Tag>
{
public void Override(AutoMapping<Tag> mapping)
{
mapping.HasMany<TagMedia>(c => c.TagMedia)
.KeyColumn("TagId")
.Cascade.SaveUpdate()
.BatchSize(25);
mapping.BatchSize(25);
mapping.DynamicUpdate();
mapping.DynamicInsert();
}
}
TagMediaMapping
public class TagMediaMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<TagMedia>
{
public void Override(AutoMapping<TagMedia> mapping)
{
mapping.Map(c=>c.AddedOn);
}
}
Query:
The following query gets the cartesian product of all media mapped to the tag and does not eliminate records other than "Icon-16x16". I expect the ORM to return no more than one row.
Any help would be highly appreciated.
_session.Query<Tag>()
.FetchMany(x => x.TagMedia)
.ThenFetch(x => x.Media)
.ThenFetch(x=>x.MediaType)
.Where(c => c.Id == id
&& c.TaxonomyMedia.Any(x=>x.Media.MediaType.Description== "Icon-16x16"))
.SingleOrDefault();
Generated SQL:
exec sp_executesql N'select *
from [Tag] Tag0_ left outer join [TagMedia] Tagme1_ on Tag0_.TagId=Tagme1_.TagId
left outer join [Media] media2_ on Tagme1_.MediaId=media2_.MediaId
left outer join [MediaType] mediatype3_ on media2_.MediaTypeId=mediatype3_.MediaTypeId
where Tag0_.TagId=#p0
and (exists (select Tagme4_.TagMediaId
from [TagMedia] Tagme4_ inner join [Media] media5_ on Tagme4_.MediaId=media5_.MediaId inner join [MediaType] mediatype6_ on media5_.MediaTypeId=mediatype6_.MediaTypeId where Tag0_.TagId=Tagme4_.TagId and mediatype6_.MediaTypeDescription=#p1))',N'#p0 int,#p1 nvarchar(4000)',#p0=102,#p1=N'Icon-16x16'
go
the SingleOrDefault function is a LINQ function and not implemented by NHibernate. Use .Take(1)
I think the solution is:
_session.Query<Tag>()
.FetchMany(x => x.TagMedia)
.ThenFetch(x => x.Media)
.ThenFetch(x=>x.MediaType)
.Where(c => c.Id == id
&& c.TaxonomyMedia.Any(x=>x.Media.MediaType.Description== "Icon-16x16"))
.Take(1)
.SingleOrDefault();
I try to query data using FluentNhibernate and I get this error: "Sequence contains more than one matching element"
Here are my classes and mappings:
public class Course
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
}
public class Instructor
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ImageData Portrait { get; set; }
public virtual ImageData PortraitThumb { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Course> TeachingCourses { get; private set; }
}
public class ImageData : Entity
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual byte[] Data { get; set; }
}
public class CourseMap : ClassMap<Course>
{
public CourseMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Name);
HasManyToMany(x => x.Instructors)
.Cascade.All()
.Table("CourseInstructor");
}
}
public class InstructorMap : ClassMap<Instructor>
{
public InstructorMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x=> x.Name);
References(x => x.Portrait)
.Nullable()
.Cascade.All();
References(x => x.PortraitThumb)
.Nullable()
.Cascade.All();
HasManyToMany(x => x.TeachingCourses)
.Cascade.All()
.Inverse()
.Table("CourseInstructor");
}
}
public class ImageDataMap : ClassMap<ImageData>
{
public ImageDataMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Data);
}
}
Then I try to get data using below code:
var course = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Course))
.SetFetchMode("Instructors", FetchMode.Eager)
.SetFetchMode("Instructors.Portrait", FetchMode.Eager)
.SetFetchMode("Instructors.PortraitThumb", FetchMode.Eager)
.List<Course>();
But I get the following error: "Sequence contains more than one matching element"
Also, when I try this
var course = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Course))
.SetFetchMode("Instructors", FetchMode.Eager)
.SetFetchMode("Instructors.Portrait", FetchMode.Eager)
.SetFetchMode("Instructors.PortraitThumb", FetchMode.Eager)
.SetResultTransformer(new DistinctRootEntityResultTransformer())
.List<Course>();
No error occurs but I get duplicate Instructor objects.
I did try below posts and some others as well. But it doesn't help.
NHibernate Eager loading multi-level child objects
Eager Loading Using Fluent NHibernate/Nhibernate & Automapping
FluentNhibernate uses a bag-mapping for many-to-many relations, if the mapped property is of type IList.
A bag mapping has a few major drawbacks Performance of Collections / hibernate. The one that currently bites you is that NH does not permit duplicate element values and, as they have no index column, no primary key can be defined.
Simply said NH does not know to which bag do they belong to when you join them all together.
Instead of a bag I would use a indexed variant a set, assuming that an Instructor does not has the same persistent Course assigned twice.
You can fix your query results by amending your domain classes, this tells FluentNhibernate to use a set instead of a bag by convention:
public class Course
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
}
public class Instructor
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ImageData Portrait { get; set; }
public virtual ImageData PortraitThumb { get; set; }
public virtual Iesi.Collections.Generic.ISet<Course> TeachingCourses { get; private set; }
}
In addition you can amend your mapping by using .AsSet(). FluentNHibernate: What is the effect of AsSet()?
I have these entities:
public class BlogPost {
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Keyword> Keywords { get; set; }
public virtual IList<BlogComment> Comments { get; set; }
}
public class BlogComment {
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual BlogPost Post { get; set; }
}
public class Keyword {
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual IList<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}
I want to load a paged-list of BlogPosts by their Keywords and comments-count. So I try this:
var entities = session.Query<BlogPost>()
.Where(t => t.Published)
.FetchMany(t => t.Keywords)
.OrderByDescending(t => t.UpdatedAt)
.Skip((pageNumber - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize)
.Select(t => new {
CommentsCount = t.Comments.Count(),
Post = t
})
.ToList();
But the folowing error occurs:
Specified method is not supported.
And when I remove .Skip((pageNumber - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize) it works! e.g.
var entities = session.Query<BlogPost>()
.Where(t => t.Published)
.FetchMany(t => t.Keywords)
.OrderByDescending(t => t.UpdatedAt)
// remove the below line
//.Skip((pageNumber - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize)
.Select(t => new {
CommentsCount = t.Comments.Count(),
Post = t
})
.ToList();
Have you any idea please to take a number of rows by including Keywords? Thanks for any suggestion.
I'm using NHibernate 3.2 mapping by code.
The problem is that the nhibernate linq provider isn't fully implemented yet.
You could move the skip / take calls to be after the ToList() but then you're going to be filtering on the entire result set rather than querying specifically for the records matching that range.
Alternatively you could use the QueryOver<> api which has proper support for Take and Skip as per this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5073510/493
This should now be supported in 3.3.3.GA
http://sourceforge.net/p/nhibernate/news/2013/03/nhiberate-333ga-released/
I'm using Nhibernate 3.2 and fluent nhibernate, I have two tables Customer Group and Customer, and I use for lock management version control with TimeStamp Column.
I have the following classes and maps for these classes:
public class Customer
{
public Customer()
{
}
public virtual int CustomerID { get; set; }
public virtual CustomerGroup customerGroup { get; set; }
public virtual int CustomerGroupID { get; set; }
public virtual string CustomerRef { get; set; }
public virtual string NameE { get; set; }
public virtual string NameA { get; set; }
public virtual byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }
}
and his map
public class CustomerMap : ClassMap<Customer> {
public CustomerMap() {
Table("Customer");
Id(x => x.CustomerID).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("CustomerID");
Version(x =>x.TimeStamp).CustomType("BinaryBlob").Generated.Always().Column("TimeStamp");
DynamicUpdate();
OptimisticLock.Version();
References(x =>x.customerGroup).Column("CustomerGroupID").ForeignKey("CustomerGroupID");
Map(x => x.CustomerRef).Column("CustomerRef").Length(30).Unique();
Map(x => x.NameE).Column("NameE").Not.Nullable().Length(100).Unique();
Map(x => x.NameA).Column("NameA").Length(100);
and for Customer Group:
public class CustomerGroup {
public CustomerGroup() {
Customers = new List<Customer>(3);
}
public virtual int CustomerGroupID { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
public virtual byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }
}
and his map:
public CustomerGroupMap() {
Table("CustomerGroup");
Version(x => x.TimeStamp).CustomType("BinaryBlob").Generated.Always().Column("TimeStamp");
DynamicUpdate();
OptimisticLock.Version();
Id(x => x.CustomerGroupID).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("CustomerGroupID");
HasMany(x => x.Customers).KeyColumn("CustomerGroupID");
}
When I create update in list of customers belong to specific Customer Group like this:
ISession Session = OpenSession();
Session.BeginTransaction();
var customerGroupInfo = Session.Query<CustomerGroup>().Fetch(x => x.Customers).Single<CustomerGroup>(x => x.CustomerGroupID == 98);
foreach (var item in customerGroupInfo.Customers)
{
item.NameE = "abc";
Session.Update(item);
}
Session.Transaction.Commit();
apply these sql statements:
UPDATE Customer SET NameE = 'abc'
WHERE CustomerID = 200 AND TimeStamp = 0x00000000000092EF
SELECT customer_.TimeStamp as TimeStamp1_ FROM Customer customer_
WHERE customer_.CustomerID = 200
UPDATE Customer SET NameE = 'abc'
WHERE CustomerID = 201 AND TimeStamp = 0x00000000000092F0
SELECT customer_.TimeStamp as TimeStamp1_ FROM Customer customer_
WHERE customer_.CustomerID = 201
.
.
.
and every update and every select operate in single round trip.
I set property adonet.batch_size property in configuration like this:
<property name="adonet.batch_size">20</property>
I read in this post this behavior founded by default in Nhibernate 3.2.
Any Tips to make batch work correctly?
You might look at changing your Session.FlushMode to something other than Automatic. That way, you could do something like this:
Session.FlushMode = NHibernate.FlushMode.Never
foreach (var item in customerGroupInfo.Customers)
{
item.NameE = "abc";
Session.Update(item);
}
Session.Flush();
Session.Transaction.Commit();
// Perhaps changing the flushmode after commit?
Session.FlushMode = NHibernate.FlushMode.Auto;
Edit :
Nevermind, see this excerpt from the docs: http://nhibernate.info/doc/nh/en/index.html#batch
It appears that batching doesn't get along with optimistic locking.
NHibernate supports batching SQL update commands (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) with the following limitations:
.NET Framework 2.0 or above is required,
**the Nhibernate's drive used for your RDBMS may not supports batching,**
since the implementation uses reflection to access members and types in System.Data assembly which are not normally visible, it may not function in environments where necessary permissions are not granted
**optimistic concurrency checking may be impaired since ADO.NET 2.0 does not return the number of rows affected by each statement in the batch, only the total number of rows affected by the batch.**
Hopefully the title of this question makes sense, if not, here is my elaboration.
With two entities, Brand and Affiliate and a many-to-may relationship between them i would like to be able to use a query to find the Affiliates where the BrandName is a variable value.
Here is the Affiliate class and Affiliate MapClass (simplified of course)
public class Affiliate
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual DateTime DateReceived { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Brand> Brands { get; set; }
public Affiliate()
{
Brands = new List<Brand>();
}
}
public class AffiliateApplicationRecordMap : ClassMap<Affiliate>
{
public AffiliateApplicationRecordMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.DateReceived, "TimeStampCreated");
HasManyToMany(x => x.Brands)
.Cascade.All()
.ParentKeyColumn("AffiliateID")
.ChildKeyColumn("BrandID")
.Table("AffiliateBrand");
}
}
There is a mapping table called AffiliateBrand which provides the many to many mapping.
Here is the Brand class and ClassMap
public class Brand
{
public virtual int ID { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Affiliate> Affiliates{ get; set; }
public Brand()
{
Affiliates = new List<Affiliate>();
}
public virtual void AddAffiliateApplication(Affiliate affiliate)
{
affiliate.Brands.Add(this);
Brands.Add(affiliate);
}
}
public class BrandMap : ClassMap<Brand>
{
public BrandMap()
{
Id(x => x.ID).GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.Name);
HasManyToMany(x => x.Affiliates)
.Cascade.All()
.Inverse()
.ParentKeyColumn("BrandID")
.ChildKeyColumn("PartnerID")
.Table("AffiliateBrand");
}
}
Now i'm tyring to write this query with NHibernate:
var result = session
.CreateCriteria(typeof(Partner))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("DateReceived"))
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("Brands.Name", brandName))
.SetMaxResults(10)
.List<Partner>();
Now clearly this isn't working and i didn't really think it would. What i'm trying to do is get all Affiliates back where the Brand has a specific name. How do i write this query?
You need to add a join to your criteria using CreateAlias
var result = session
.CreateCriteria(typeof(Partner))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("DateReceived"))
.CreateAlias("Brands", "brand")
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("brand.Name", brandName))
.SetMaxResults(10)
.List<Partner>();