SELECT any FROM system - sql

Question

Can any of these queries be done in SQL?
SELECT dates FROM system
WHERE dates > 'January 5, 2010' AND dates < 'January 30, 2010'
SELECT number FROM system
WHERE number > 10 AND number < 20
I'd like to create a generate_series, and that's why I'm asking.

Answer 1

I assume you want to generate a recordset of arbitrary number of values, based on the first and last value in the series.
In PostgreSQL:
SELECT num
FROM generate_series (11, 19) num
In SQL Server:
WITH q (num) AS
(
SELECT 11
UNION ALL
SELECT num + 1
FROM q
WHERE num < 19
)
SELECT num
FROM q
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
In Oracle:
SELECT level + 10 AS num
FROM dual
CONNECT BY
level < 10
In MySQL:
Sorry.

Answer 2

Sort of for dates...
Michael Valentine Jones from SQL Team has an AWESOME date function
Check it out here:
http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=61519

Answer 3

In Oracle
WITH
START_DATE AS
(
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('JANUARY 5 2010','MONTH DD YYYY'),'J')
JULIAN FROM DUAL
),
END_DATE AS
(
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('JANUARY 30 2010','MONTH DD YYYY'),'J')
JULIAN FROM DUAL
),
DAYS AS
(
SELECT END_DATE.JULIAN - START_DATE.JULIAN DIFF
FROM START_DATE, END_DATE
)
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(N + START_DATE.JULIAN, 'J'), 'MONTH DD YYYY')
DESIRED_DATES
FROM
START_DATE,
(
SELECT LEVEL N
FROM DUAL, DAYS
CONNECT BY LEVEL < DAYS.DIFF
)

Answer 4

If you want to get the list of days, with a SQL like
select ... as days where date is between '2010-01-20' and '2010-01-24'
And return data like:
days
----------
2010-01-20
2010-01-21
2010-01-22
2010-01-23
2010-01-24
This solution uses no loops, procedures, or temp tables. The subquery generates dates for the last thousand days, and could be extended to go as far back or forward as you wish.
select a.Date
from (
select curdate() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a)) DAY as Date
from (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
) a
where a.Date between '2010-01-20' and '2010-01-24'
Output:
Date
----------
2010-01-24
2010-01-23
2010-01-22
2010-01-21
2010-01-20
Notes on Performance
Testing it out here, the performance is surprisingly good: the above query takes 0.0009 sec.
If we extend the subquery to generate approx. 100,000 numbers (and thus about 274 years worth of dates), it runs in 0.0458 sec.
Incidentally, this is a very portable technique that works with most databases with minor adjustments.

Answer 5

Not sure if this is what you're asking, but if you are wanting to select something not from a table, you can use 'DUAL'
select 1, 2, 3 from dual;
will return a row with 3 columns, contain those three digits.
Selecting from dual is useful for running functions. A function can be run with manual input instead of selecting something else into it. For example:
select some_func('First Parameter', 'Second parameter') from dual;
will return the results of some_func.

Answer 6

In SQL Server you can use the BETWEEN keyword.
Link:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/nl-be/library/ms187922(en-us).aspx

Answer 7

You can select a range by using WHERE and AND WHERE. I can't speak to performance, but its possible.

Answer 8

The simplest solution to this problem is a Tally or Numbers table. That is a table that simply stores a sequence of integers and/or dates
Create Table dbo.Tally (
NumericValue int not null Primary Key Clustered
, DateValue datetime NOT NULL
, Constraint UK_Tally_DateValue Unique ( DateValue )
)
GO
;With TallyItems
As (
Select 0 As Num
Union All
Select ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( Order By C1.object_id ) As Num
From sys.columns as c1
cross join sys.columns as c2
)
Insert dbo.Tally(NumericValue, DateValue)
Select Num, DateAdd(d, Num, '19000101')
From TallyItems
Where Num
Once you have that table populated, you never need touch it unless you want to expand it. I combined the dates and numbers into a single table but if you needed more numbers than dates, then you could break it into two tables. In addition, I arbitrarily filled the table with 100K rows but you could obviously add more. Every day between 1900-01-01 to 9999-12-31 takes about 434K rows. You probably won't need that many but even if you did, the storage is tiny.
Regardless, this is a common technique to solving many gaps and sequences problems. For example, your original queries all ran in less than tenth of a second. You can also use this sort of table to solve gaps problems like:
Select NumericValue
From dbo.Tally
Left Join MyTable
On Tally.NumericValue = MyTable.IdentityColumn
Where Tally.NumericValue Between SomeLowValue And SomeHighValue