cocoa hello world screensaver - objective-c

I have been studying NSView and as such I thought I would give a shot at a screen saver. I have been able to display and image in an NSView but I can't seen to modify this example code to display a simple picture in ScreenSaverView.
http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.20/20.06/ScreenSaversInCocoa/
BTW great tutorial that works with Snow Leopard.
I would think to simply display an image I would need something that looked like this...
What am I doing wrong?
//
// try_screensaverView.m
// try screensaver
//
#import "try_screensaverView.h"
#implementation try_screensaverView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame isPreview:(BOOL)isPreview
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame isPreview:isPreview];
if (self) {
[self setAnimationTimeInterval:1]; //refresh once per sec
}
return self;
}
- (void)startAnimation
{
[super startAnimation];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"leaf" ofType:#"JPG" inDirectory:#""];
image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
- (void)stopAnimation
{
[super stopAnimation];
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)rect
{
[super drawRect:rect];
}
- (void)animateOneFrame
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//load image and display This does not scale the image
NSRect bounds = [self bounds];
NSSize newSize;
newSize.width = bounds.size.width;
newSize.height = bounds.size.height;
[image setSize:newSize];
NSRect imageRect;
imageRect.origin = NSZeroPoint;
imageRect.size = [image size];
NSRect drawingRect = imageRect;
[image drawInRect:drawingRect fromRect:imageRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1];
}
- (BOOL)hasConfigureSheet
{
return NO;
}
- (NSWindow*)configureSheet
{
return nil;
}
#end

NSRect bounds = [self bounds];
NSSize newSize;
newSize.width = bounds.size.width;
newSize.height = bounds.size.height;
[image setSize:newSize];
I don't know why you're doing this.
NSRect imageRect;
imageRect.origin = NSZeroPoint;
imageRect.size = [image size];
A.k.a. [self bounds].size.
NSRect drawingRect = imageRect;
[image drawInRect:drawingRect fromRect:imageRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1];
i.e., [image drawInRect:[self bounds] fromRect:[self bounds] operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1].
If you're trying to draw the image at its natural size, there's no reason to ever send it a setSize: message. Cut out that entire first part, and the rest should work just fine.
If you're trying to fill the screen (which would be scaling, which would contradict the comment), set the drawingRect to [self bounds], not imageRect. This does exactly as it reads:
image,
draw into (the bounds of the view),
from (the image's entire area).
[image
drawInRect:[self bounds]
fromRect:imageRect
⋮
];
Neither the natural-size-fixed-position draw nor the full-screen draw is an effective screen saver. The latter is irredeemable; you can make the former useful by animating the image around the screen.

I had a similar issue, so I'll post my solution. OP was attempting to load image contents via NSBundle's mainBundle. Instead, you'll have more luck fetching the screensaver's bundle and loading files from there, like so:
NSBundle *saverBundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:[self class]];
NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[saverBundle pathForResource:#"image" ofType:#"png"]];

Since you are doing your drawing in animateOneFrame, try removing your overridden drawRect.

Related

How to display animated GIF in Objective C on top of the layered View?

I am trying to draw animated gif on my screen in mac OSX app .
I used this code to insert the gif: I can see the Gif as 1 picture it doesn't animates
only static picture :( what should I add to make it animated ?
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <Quartz/Quartz.h>//for drawing circle
#import "sharedPrefferences.h"
#interface GenericFanSubView : NSView
{
NSColor * _backgroundColor;
NSImageView* imageView;
}
- (void)setBackgroundColor :(NSColor*)color;
- (void)insertGif1;
- (void)insertGif2;
- (void)insertGif3;
#end
#import "GenericFanSubView.h"
#define PI 3.14285714285714
#implementation GenericFanSubView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code here.
imageView = [[NSImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)];
[imageView setAnimates: YES];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
// Drawing code here.
[self drawCircleInRect];
_backgroundColor = [NSColor whiteColor];
[self insertGif1];
}
-(void)drawCircleInRect
{
//draw colored circle here
CGContextRef context = [[NSGraphicsContext // 1
currentContext] graphicsPort];
// ********** Your drawing code here ********** // 2
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context,[self NSColorToCGColor:(_backgroundColor)]);
float radius1 = self.frame.size.height/2;
float startAngle = 0;
float endAngle = endAngle = PI*2;
CGPoint position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.height/2,self.frame.size.height/2);//center of the view
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextAddArc(context, position.x, position.y, radius1, startAngle, endAngle, 1);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFill); // Or kCGPathFill
}
- (void)setBackgroundColor :(NSColor*)color
{
_backgroundColor = color;
[self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}
- (CGColorRef)NSColorToCGColor:(NSColor *)color
{
NSInteger numberOfComponents = [color numberOfComponents];
CGFloat components[numberOfComponents];
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = [[color colorSpace] CGColorSpace];
[color getComponents:(CGFloat *)&components];
CGColorRef cgColor = CGColorCreate(colorSpace, components);
return cgColor;
}
//curentlly calling only this 1
- (void)insertGif1
{
[imageView removeFromSuperview];
[imageView setImageScaling:NSImageScaleNone];
[imageView setAnimates: YES];
imageView.image = [NSImage imageNamed:#"FanBlades11.gif"];
[self addSubview:imageView];
}
#end
Edit: I discovered the source of the problem:
I was adding my class (that represents gif inside the circle) on top of RMBlurredView
and the animations doesn't work when I adding it as subview ,However it works on all the other views I added.
Any ideas what could be the reason inside the RMBlurredView to stop my NSImageView from animating ?
Edit:
I think [self setWantsLayer:YES]; is the reason I am not getting animations
how can I still get the animation with this feature enabled?
Edit:
Here is a simple sample with my problem
http://snk.to/f-cdk3wmfn
my gif:This is my gif it is invisible on white background color
"You must disable the autoscaling feature of the NSImageView for the
animation playback to function. After you've done that, no extra
programming required. It works like a charm!"
--http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/cocoa/108530-nsimageview-and-animated-gifs.html
imageView.imageScaling = NSImageScaleNone;
imageView.animates = YES;
needed for layer backed views:
if the image view is in a layer backed view or is layer backed itself:
imageView.canDrawSubviewsIntoLayer = YES;
working example using the question's own gif:
NSImageView *view = [[NSImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 50, 50)];
view.imageScaling = NSImageScaleNone;
view.animates = YES;
view.image = [NSImage imageNamed:#"FanBlades2_42x42.gif"];
view.canDrawSubviewsIntoLayer = YES;
NSView *layerview = [[NSView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60)];
layerview.wantsLayer = YES;
[layerview addSubview:view];
[self.window.contentView addSubview:layerview];

NSView draw permanently to background

I'm trying to draw some things on the background of my windows. Therefore I subclassed the NSView of the window and added some drawing code like this:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
float color = 0.95;
[[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:color green:color blue:color alpha:1.0] set];
NSRectFill(NSMakeRect(320, 0, 220, NSHeight(dirtyRect)-60));
}
This works great, but as soon as I open a NSComboBox or if I activate a checkbox, the background of these elements erases my just drawn rect.
I don't understand this, because checking for example the checkbox causes, that drawRect is called (I added a NSLog). Only resizing the window draws my rect again.
EDIT:
here is a screenshot of the problem:
I sometimes face the same problem. I think the following is what I use.
/// .h
#interface BackgroundView1 : NSView {
NSImage *myImage;
}
// .m
- (void)awakeFromNib {
[self setupBackgroundImage];
}
- (void)setupBackgroundImage {
NSColor *c = [NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:0.0f/255.0f green:55.0f/255.0f blue:150.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f];
if (myImage == nil)
myImage = [self createColorImage:NSMakeSize(1,1):c];
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)rect {
[myImage drawInRect:NSMakeRect([self bounds].origin.x,[self bounds].origin.y,[self frame].size.width,[self frame].size.height)
fromRect:NSMakeRect(0,0,[myImage size].width, [myImage size].height)
operation:NSCompositeCopy
fraction:1.0];
}
// Start Functions //
- (NSImage *)createColorImage:(NSSize)size :(NSColor *)color {
NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:size];
NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc]
initWithBitmapDataPlanes:NULL
pixelsWide:size.width
pixelsHigh:size.height
bitsPerSample:8
samplesPerPixel:4
hasAlpha:YES
isPlanar:NO
colorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace
bytesPerRow:0
bitsPerPixel:0];
[image addRepresentation:rep];
[image lockFocus]; // Lock focus of image, making it a destination for drawing
[color set];
NSRectFill(NSMakeRect(0,0,size.width,size.height));
[image unlockFocus];
return image;
}
// End Functions //

Clear before drawInRect for Mac App

I want to animate the width of my button in my Mac App and at the same time have a background image and a foreground image. For that I'm using #kgn's awesome library BBlock (https://github.com/kgn/BBlock).
Problem is that the background image seems to get drawn behind each other, so when the button scales down, you can't even see the background image animation and it seems to be cut off.
This way of "animating" the width change works if I just use setImage, but then I don't get the benefits of having a background image.
I've made a custom button that scales the button incrementally (basically animates it). It changes the size of the button by one pixel each run and changes the image, background image and alternate background image by one pixel as well:
- (void)scaleTestButtonUntilWidth:(int)width{
[NSTimer scheduledTimerRepeats:YES withTimeInterval:timeInterval andBlock:^{
if (self.width == width) {
return;
}
int newSize;
if (width > self.width) {
newSize = self.width += 1;
}else if (width < self.width){
newSize = self.width -= 1;
}
self.width = newSize;
[self setImage:self.image];
[self setAlternateBackgroundImage:[self alternateBGImage]];
[self setBackgroundImage:[self BGImage]];
}];
}
The setBackgroundImage looks like this and the implementation for setAlternateBackgroundImage is the same:
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(NSImage *)backgroundImage{
[self setImage:[self imageWithBackgroundImage:backgroundImage
andIcon:self.image]];
[self setButtonType:NSMomentaryChangeButton];
[self setBordered:NO];
}
Which calls the method that actually draws the image:
- (NSImage *)imageWithBackgroundImage:(NSImage *)background andIcon:(NSImage *)icon{
return [NSImage imageForSize:background.size withDrawingBlock:^{
NSRect bounds = NSZeroRect;
bounds.size = background.size;
NSRect iconRect = NSZeroRect;
iconRect.size = icon.size;
iconRect.origin.x = round(background.size.width*0.5f-iconRect.size.width*0.5f);
iconRect.origin.y = round(background.size.height*0.5f-iconRect.size.height*0.5f);
[background drawInRect:bounds fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0f];
[icon drawInRect:iconRect fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0f];
}];
}
With the help of this method:
+ (NSImage *)imageForSize:(NSSize)size withDrawingBlock:(void(^)())drawingBlock{
if(size.width <= 0 || size.width <= 0){
return nil;
}
NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:size];
[image lockFocus];
drawingBlock();
[image unlockFocus];
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
return [image autorelease];
#else
return image;
#endif
}
I wonder if you would be better off subclassing NSButton and overwriting drawRect
Maybe try saving and restoring the graphics context.
return [NSImage imageForSize:background.size withDrawingBlock:^{
NSRect bounds = NSZeroRect;
bounds.size = background.size;
NSRect iconRect = NSZeroRect;
iconRect.size = icon.size;
iconRect.origin.x = round(background.size.width*0.5f-iconRect.size.width*0.5f);
iconRect.origin.y = round(background.size.height*0.5f-iconRect.size.height*0.5f);
CGContextRef context = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];
CGContextSaveGState(context);
[background drawInRect:bounds fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0f];
[icon drawInRect:iconRect fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0f];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}];

Drag & Drop creation of drag image

I'm implementing drag & drop for a customView; this customView is a subclass of NSView and include some elements.
When I start drag operation on it, the dragImage it's just an rectangular gray box of the same size of the customView.
This is the code I wrote:
-(void) mouseDragged:(NSEvent *)theEvent
{
NSPoint downWinLocation = [mouseDownEvent locationInWindow];
NSPoint dragWinLocation = [theEvent locationInWindow];
float distance = hypotf(downWinLocation.x - dragWinLocation.x, downWinLocation.y - downWinLocation.x);
if (distance < 3) {
return;
}
NSImage *viewImage = [self getSnapshotOfView];
NSSize viewImageSize = [viewImage size];
//Get Location of mouseDown event
NSPoint p = [self convertPoint:downWinLocation fromView:nil];
//Drag from the center of image
p.x = p.x - viewImageSize.width / 2;
p.y = p.y - viewImageSize.height / 2;
//Write on PasteBoard
NSPasteboard *pb = [NSPasteboard pasteboardWithName:NSDragPboard];
[pb declareTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:NSFilenamesPboardType]
owner:nil];
//Assume fileList is list of files been readed
NSArray *fileList = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"/tmp/ciao.txt", #"/tmp/ciao2.txt", nil];
[pb setPropertyList:fileList forType:NSFilenamesPboardType];
[self dragImage:viewImage at:p offset:NSMakeSize(0, 0) event:mouseDownEvent pasteboard:pb source:self slideBack:YES];
}
And this is the function I use to create the snapshot:
- (NSImage *) getSnapshotOfView
{
NSRect rect = [self bounds] ;
NSImage *image = [[[NSImage alloc] initWithSize: rect.size] autorelease];
NSRect imageBounds;
imageBounds.origin = NSZeroPoint;
imageBounds.size = rect.size;
[self lockFocus];
NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:imageBounds];
[self unlockFocus];
[image addRepresentation:rep];
[rep release];
return image;
}
This is an image of a drag operation on my customView (the one with the icon and the label "drag me")
Why my dragImage it's just a gray box?
From the screenshot of IB in your comment, it looks like your view is layer backed. Layer backed views draw to their own graphics area that is separate from the normal window backing store.
This code:
[self lockFocus];
NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:imageBounds];
[self unlockFocus];
Effectively reads pixels from the window backing store. Since your view is layer backed, its content is not picked up.
Try this without a layer backed view.

Display NSImage on a CALayer

I've been trying to display a NSImage on a CALayer. Then I realised I need to convert it to a CGImage apparently, then display it...
I have this code which doesn't seem to be working
CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];
NSImage *finderIcon = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] iconForFileType:NSFileTypeForHFSTypeCode(kFinderIcon)];
[finderIcon setSize:(NSSize){ 128.0f, 128.0f }];
CGImageSourceRef source;
source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)finderIcon, NULL);
CGImageRef finalIcon = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, 0, NULL);
layer.bounds = CGRectMake(128.0f, 128.0f, 4, 4);
layer.position = CGPointMake(128.0f, 128.0f);
layer.contents = finalIcon;
// Insert the layer into the root layer
[mainLayer addSublayer:layer];
Why? How can I get this to work?
From the comments: Actually, if you're on 10.6, you can also just set the CALayer's contents to an NSImage rather than a CGImageRef...
If you're on OS X 10.6 or later, take a look at NSImage's CGImageForProposedRect:context:hints: method.
If you're not, I've got this in a category on NSImage:
-(CGImageRef)CGImage
{
CGContextRef bitmapCtx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL/*data - pass NULL to let CG allocate the memory*/,
[self size].width,
[self size].height,
8 /*bitsPerComponent*/,
0 /*bytesPerRow - CG will calculate it for you if it's allocating the data. This might get padded out a bit for better alignment*/,
[[NSColorSpace genericRGBColorSpace] CGColorSpace],
kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host|kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
[NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
[NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:[NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:bitmapCtx flipped:NO]];
[self drawInRect:NSMakeRect(0,0, [self size].width, [self size].height) fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeCopy fraction:1.0];
[NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];
CGImageRef cgImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapCtx);
CGContextRelease(bitmapCtx);
return (CGImageRef)[(id)cgImage autorelease];
}
I think I wrote this myself. But it's entirely possible that I ripped it off from somewhere else like Stack Overflow. It's an older personal project and I don't really remember.
Here's some code which may help you - I sure hope the formatting of this does not get all messed up like it appears is going to happen - all I can offer is that this works for me.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
// setup our main window 'contentWindow' to use layers
[[contentWindow contentView] setWantsLayer:YES]; // NSWindow*
// create a root layer to contain all of our layers
CALayer *root = [[contentWindow contentView] layer];
// use constraint layout to allow sublayers to center themselves
root.layoutManager = [CAConstraintLayoutManager layoutManager];
// create a new layer which will contain ALL our sublayers
// -------------------------------------------------------
mContainer = [CALayer layer];
mContainer.bounds = root.bounds;
mContainer.frame = root.frame;
mContainer.position = CGPointMake(root.bounds.size.width * 0.5,
root.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
// insert layer on the bottom of the stack so it is behind the controls
[root insertSublayer:mContainer atIndex:0];
// make it resize when its superlayer does
root.autoresizingMask = kCALayerWidthSizable | kCALayerHeightSizable;
// make it resize when its superlayer does
mContainer.autoresizingMask = kCALayerWidthSizable | kCALayerHeightSizable;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void) loadMyImage:(NSString*) path
n:(NSInteger) num
x:(NSInteger) xpos
y:(NSInteger) ypos
h:(NSInteger) hgt
w:(NSInteger) wid
b:(NSString*) blendstr
{
#ifdef __DEBUG_LOGGING__
NSLog(#"loadMyImage - ENTER [%#] num[%d] x[%d] y[%d] h[%d] w[%d] b[%#]",
path, num, xpos, ypos, hgt, wid, blendstr);
#endif
NSInteger xoffset = ((wid / 2) + xpos); // use CORNER versus CENTER for location
NSInteger yoffset = ((hgt / 2) + ypos);
CIFilter* filter = nil;
CGRect cgrect = CGRectMake((CGFloat) xoffset, (CGFloat) yoffset,
(CGFloat) wid, (CGFloat) hgt);
if(nil != blendstr) // would be equivalent to #"CIMultiplyBlendMode" or similar
{
filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:blendstr];
}
// read image file via supplied path
NSImage* theimage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
if(nil != theimage)
{
[self setMyImageLayer:[CALayer layer]]; // create layer
myImageLayer.frame = cgrect; // locate & size image
myImageLayer.compositingFilter = filter; // nil is OK if no filter
[myImageLayer setContents:(id) theimage]; // deposit image into layer
// add new layer into our main layer [see awakeFromNib above]
[mContainer insertSublayer:myImageLayer atIndex:0];
[theimage release];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"ERROR loadMyImage - no such image [%#]", path);
}
}
+ (CGImageRef) getCachedImage:(NSString *) imageName
{
NSGraphicsContext *context = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];
NSImage *img = [NSImage imageNamed:imageName];
NSRect rect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, [img size].width, [img size].height);
return [img CGImageForProposedRect:&rect context:context hints:NULL];
}
+ (CGImageRef) getImage:(NSString *) imageName withExtension:(NSString *) extension
{
NSGraphicsContext *context = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];
NSString* imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:imageName ofType:extension];
NSImage* img = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
NSRect rect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, [img size].width, [img size].height);
CGImageRef imgRef = [img CGImageForProposedRect:&rect context:context hints:NULL];
[img release];
return imgRef;
}
then you can set it:
yourLayer.contents = (id)[self getCachedImage:#"myImage.png"];
or
yourLayer.contents = (id)[self getImage:#"myImage" withExtension:#"png"];