Open Source ImageProcessing Library, SDK or API [closed] - api

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I am looking for an open source image processing libraries or APIs those provide me to create a program which captures the license plate of a car in a parking system and gives me the number plate as a text . It would be great if I can have it in managed code (c# or java).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance

There are no libraries that are going to explicitly give you the license plate from an image if the image is passed as an argument, at least open source. You have to use multiple functions within the library to transform, manipulate, and extract the information you want. This is considered a 'solved' problem within Computer Vision. If there were in fact an open source library to do what you want, I'm sure a lot of Companies selling LPR technologies would stop selling it because it wouldn't be economically feasible.
The other problems you will have is the vast difference in license plate designs and styles. Your algorithm will have to be tweaked and tweaked constantly for ever changing license plates. For instance, in the US, the State of Florida has hundreds of license plates. It has been stated in the past that performing LPR on Florida license plates is one of the most difficult tasks.
OpenCV is the closest you will get. However, you will need to understand Fourier transforms and other advanced mathematical algorithms to derive the information you want.
This esnips site has various zipped solutions that other people have come up with. Some may or may not work.
You can also take a look at this CodeProject article on Image Recognition with Neural Networks

if it was c++
imageMagicK for image processing (good)
openCV for video recording (fair)

Magick++ (http://www.imagemagick.org/Magick++/) is great for the job you want but it's in C++.
In the VM world there you can use the Java Advanced Imaging API LeadTools for jvm imaging. I don't
know any decent open source library in .NET but there is a Ruby port of Camellia if you are interested
in (http://camellia.sourceforge.net/).

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Good books/resources on OMG Data distribution service? [closed]

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I want to understand how exactly the OMG Data distribution service works and how it can be used for real time inter process communication with better performance.Please suggest me the best resources/books? i tried with Google and YouTube but could not able to get the exact DDS functionality related information and DDS implementation in real time.
The Data Distribution Service Portal at the OMG contains several tutorials contributed by the different vendors. See http://portals.omg.org/dds/tutorials these can be good references as they tend to focus on the standard features and less on vendor-specific details.
That said several of the vendors have created excellent tutorials. In addition to the one mentioned in the previous post I like the one by Twin Oaks Computing. The whole tutorial fits in one (long) HTML page with nice concept and figures: http://www.twinoakscomputing.com/coredx/dds_tour
For more in depth coverage I like the eLearning program from RTI (the company where I work) http://www.rti.com/elearning/index.html
Two of the modules that are available for free provide very good intro material on concepts and design patterns:
Introduction -- http://vimeo.com/user14186439/review/57448029/6138f1e5c1
Instances Samples and Data-Types -- http://vimeo.com/user14186439/review/61771143/d59ca69515
Also I would recommend the Case+Code (use-case) examples in the RTI Community Portal. They provide complete code examples illustrating how the different DDS APIs and QoS can be use to meet realistic use-cases. See http://community.rti.com/case-and-code
Gerardo
No books that I know of, but I like this paper...
http://www.slideshare.net/Angelo.Corsaro/the-data-distribution-service-tutorial
It guides you through some of the features of DDS and how you could utilize them by referring to a temperature sensor example.
If you want something more hands-on, there is an Open Source implementation of DDS at
http://www.prismtech.com/opensplice/opensplice-dds-community
which contains a set of examples and a lot of other documentation about the features and API.
Thanks
James

Embedded device drivers development notes [closed]

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I want to develop some HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layers) to use in PIC32 and some ARM.
Basically I want to make some code that's usually available on a OS, like generic pin access, communication libraries, device I/O, etc.
Could you advise me with good books/websites?
I'll start with one that I've found a few weeks ago: http://www.kalinskyassociates.com/OnLineLearning.html
Thanks
Have you tried looking at some implementations?
eCos has a HAL, which has some documentation to go along with it.
eLua also has a HAL that has grown around it to support the platforms it runs on (ARM, AVR32, etc..), check the architecture information and the "Platform Interface" and "Generic Modules" menus. If you strip out the Lua, eLua is essentially a HAL.
There are likely other examples as well, but I'd recommend looking at living examples of cross-platform and non-cross-platform hardware APIs. Also, if/when you go and start putting together interfaces, make sure to examine individual platform peripheral implementations before nailing down the API. You will find that certain interaction models are commonly supported across many platforms, and others are very platform specific. If your API assumes functionality will always be available, it will be difficult to port to platforms that either have lacking or non-existent support for the functionality you want. Sometimes you may be able to work around this in software with simple solutions, other times you may find it is either impossible or horribly complicated to make behavior consistent across platforms.
You can try also looking at the OSEK interface documents. The standard does a good job of abstracting accesses to most commonly used peripherals. However, bear in mind that this is only a spec and you'd have to work out all implementation details.

Any library for basic science chemistry/physics programming? [closed]

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I am wondering if there is an open source scientific library for chemistry and/or physics
for C++ (or maybe C)?
I am NOT looking for simulation models, visualization, 3-d modeling.
I am just looking for a basic toolbox that would have, for example: various constants such as Ideal Gas Constant, Avogadro constant, periodic table of the elements values; molecular weight calculation; maybe basic functions implementing equations for stoichiometry, gas laws, thermal dynamics, kinetics.
Chemistry/Physics 101 kind of stuff.
I have found on SourceForge:
Christoph Steinbeck's The Chemical Development Kit (Java) on SourceForge.
NIST-const
I would take a look at the GNU Scientific Library:
http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/
It should have most of the physical constants you're looking for. As far as the chemistry related stuff, I don't know of any basic packages that do all of those calculations right out of the box.
Update:
I forgot about another project that would have all of the periodic table stuff (and probably more):
http://openbabel.org
specifically check out:
http://openbabel.org/api/2.2.0/classOpenBabel_1_1OBElementTable.shtml#_details
Since you excluded simulations, PyQuante probably isn't what you're looking for, but you might find kinpy and thermopy interesting.
I really like this book for it:
http://www.amazon.com/Physics-Game-Programmers-Grant-Palmer/dp/159059472X
I has the physics formulas in there and the source code is available online:
http://apress.com/book/view/159059472X
I haven't seen much in the way of chemistry. Physics is more popular because it has direct affect on gaming, of course. :-)
Update: a few on chemistry:
http://www.iupac.org/inchi/
http://code.google.com/p/simsoup/
http://gchemutils.nongnu.org/
http://www.simsoup.info/SimSoup/Design/Chemistry_Subsystem.html
Kalzium, part of the KDE tools. Periodic table plus (based on the screenshots) an equation solver and more.
In High Energy Physics, two common c++ libraries/frameworks are CLHEP and ROOT. Both of these contain units and physical constants - see e.g. CLHEP Units. CLHEP also contains a lot of libraries for linear algebra, while ROOT has a lot of tools for data analysis.
Probably not entirely what you are looking for, but may be useful to someone

How to write articles about software applications. Where to find free examples? [closed]

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A lot of you have starting to write programs since college or even earlier.
When you were on university the level of professionalism increased.
If you have to write an article about your software application how do you do it? I'm not talking about a documentation or help manual. I'm talking about an article/paper for academia world. Do you have any idea where can I find those type of articles for free?
This is also a programmer job, even we like to do it or not.
Here's one I made (much) earlier.
Abstract:
This paper presents details of the
Safety Argument Manager (SAM) a PC
based tool to support safety case
construction. SAM is novel in that it
stresses total system safety and is
designed to support an integrated
process for design and assessment. SAM
provides facilities for the
construction of high level safety
arguments and for building up complete
and consistent supporting evidence. In
this paper we focus on the achievement
of high quality supporting evidence,
by describing SAM's facilities for
integrated modeling and safety
assessment. We also illustrate the use
of SAM with a car braking system
example.
What it does, why it's novel, how it does it at a high level, small concrete example shown end-to-end.
Usually papers are rarely about software itself but rather about concepts, ideas and algorithms. Those are explored through software and the authors may give specific examples how they implemented those in their software but most papers are not specifically about a software application itself as those usually have very little valuable content.
There are only few of such papers I've come across so far:
SPRNG: a scalable library for pseudorandom number generation.
Presto: An Experimental Architecture for Fluid Interactive Document Spaces.
Other papers may follow which then concentrate on how specific optimizations or changes were implemented and also new ideas. But I think in those areas real innovation is rare and there is much more text than actual content.
Google Scholar is exceptionally useful for finding freely available academic publications, particularly in the CS/software world.
While many peer-reviewed journals hide things behind paywalls, academics have a tendency to publish working versions or drafts on their personal websites and such. You can find these using Google Scholar (by clicking the "See all X versions" link).

Is there a fingerprint reader api/sdk? [closed]

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I need to read the user's fingerprint from my application.
What I really want is a simple SDK that works with a lot of inexpensive fingerprint readers but I can deal with something that works only with one specific model if that model is cheap and available worldwide.
And it has to be royalty-free, I can pay for a development license but if I have to pay for each installation I just can't use it.
What I'm doing has no relation to login or encryption, so the software included with the reader will probably be useless to me.
There is no standard API for reading fingerprint data as far as I'm aware since it is a fairly new field and there's no standard way of doing it. Each manufacturer will provide their own API for reading the hardware. The API could just be IO specification to the hardware and there's no library whatsoever, which makes things a bit trickier. This is down to two factors. The first is that finger print readers are used in many applications - custom hardware, embedded systems through to PC authentication and beyond. Providing software for all those different systems would not be viable from the manufacturers point of view. Secondly, each manufacturer uses a different approach to reading and processing the captured images which would make a common API problematic.
It's an old question, but I bumped into it while researching the topic.
I did find a free library for Linux - libfprint
Digitalpersona has a free SDKs both for windows and linux.
http://www.digitalpersona.com/products/developer.php
I dont know if there are costs for deploying with their SDKs.
(Actually it appears they don't charge per machine/user licensing.)
Did you take a look at the BioAPI consortium site? There's a library for linux over at Google code.
There's also libchipcard, but it doesn't mention fingerprint readers, only smart cards.
Hope that helps.
Symbol has an api for their MC75 handheld devices:
http://support.symbol.com/support/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&externalId=12364&sliceId=&dialogID=104336066&stateId=1%200%20104330426
Of course, it only works for their Windows Mobile 6 MC75 devices.
See Windows Biometric Framework.