Windows Service not able to access mapped folders - vb.net

I have a very simple VB.net Windows Service written using VS.net 2008. The program after doing several other functions writes a log in one of the network folders. The code is as shown below: If I change the path from "Y:\Activity_Log" to "C:\Activity_Log" it is working like a charm.
What is the problem if I use Y drive which is a valid one and I am able to access it from other VB.net desktop apps. Please help.
Dim strFile As String = "Y:\Activity_Log\" & DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy") & ".txt"
Dim fs As FileStream = Nothing
Dim activityfolder As String = "Y:\Activity_Log"
Dim di As System.IO.DirectoryInfo
di = New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(activityfolder)
If (Not di.Exists) Then
di.Create()
End If
If (Not File.Exists(strFile)) Then
Try
Dim sw1 As New StreamWriter(File.Open(strFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
sw1.WriteLine("******************************Activity Log for " & Now.Date & "*******************")
sw1.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
sw1.WriteLine(Remarks & " ---" & DateTime.Now)
sw1.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Else
Dim sw As StreamWriter
sw = AppendText(strFile)
sw.WriteLine(Remarks & " ---" & DateTime.Now)
sw.Close()
End If

Start->Control Panel->Administrative Tools->Services
Find Your service in the list, right click on the name, Properties
Click the Log On tab
Change from Local System account to 'This Account'
Use a user that has access to that share, start with your username/password to convince yourself that it works ;)
Click Ok, then restart the service.

maybe you need to run the service under a user that has access to that drive?
maybe the generic service user doesn't have access.

Related

Many instances of the same process writing to the same log file

I am kicking off a number of instances of the same process and the issue is that they all write to the same log file. I know it is not a good practice and was wondering what can I do to avoid possible issues. Here is the procedure I use to write to file:
Sub WriteToErrorLog(ByVal Msg As String)
Dim path As String
path = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)
Dim strFile As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "Log_" & DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy") & ".txt")
Dim sw As StreamWriter
Dim fs As FileStream = Nothing
Try
If (Not File.Exists(strFile)) Then
fs = File.Create(strFile)
fs.Close()
End If
sw = File.AppendText(strFile)
sw.WriteLine(Msg & vbcrlf)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Error Creating Log File")
MsgBox(ex.Message & " - " & ex.StackTrace)
Finally
sw.Close()
End Try
End Sub
I would appreciate any suggestions/improvements. thanks!
As I have said in my comment, the scenario of multiple access to the same file resource should be handled carefully and probably the best solution is to use a well tested log library like Log4Net or NLog.
In any case you could improve your code in a couple of point
Sub WriteToErrorLog(ByVal Msg As String)
Dim path As String
path = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)
Dim strFile As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "Log_" & DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy") & ".txt")
Dim retry as Integer = 3 ' this could be changed if you experience a lot of collisions.'
Dim sw As StreamWriter = Nothing
While retry > 0
Try
Using sw = File.AppendText(strFile)
sw.WriteLine(Msg & vbcrlf)
End Using
Exit While
Catch ex as Exception
retry -= 1
End Try
End While
' If retry has reached zero then we have exausted our tentatives and give up....'
if retry = 0 Then
MessageBox.Show("Error writing to Log File")
End if
End Sub
I have removed all the part that check if file exists and then create it. This is not necessary because as the documentation explains, File.Append is the same that calling StreamWriter(file, true) and this means that if the file doesn't exist it will be created.
Next, to try to handle possible collision with other process writing to the same file concurrently, I have added a retry loop that could get access to the log file just after another process finishes.
(this is really a poor-man solution but then it is better to use a well tested library)
It is important to enclose the opening and writing of the file inside a using statement that closes and disposes the Stream also in case of exceptions. This is mandatory to be sure to leave the file always closed for the other processes to work.

VB.net express System.UnauthorizedAccessException

I am trying to write a file listing custom class in VB.net 2010 express on a Win7 64 bit machine. I installed VB.net express using an account that has administrator rights on both the machine and the network it belongs to. I should be able to access any file on the machine and from Windows Explorer, I can. I have been stopped cold by a “System.UnauthorizedAccessException”.
I have tried changing the manifest file. Although that should not be needed since the account already has full permissions. It has not worked. Below is a fragment of the offending code.
I am beginning to wonder if it is possible read the files on a drive using managed code. I can revert to the VBA class that in capsules ancient Win32 API calls that I wrote years ago but that violates the purpose of this exercise. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Private Sub sLoadCatalog(ByVal strPath As String, ByVal intParentID As Integer)
'Get the file list
Dim strsearchPattern As String = "*"
Dim fp As New FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery _
Or FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, strPath)
Try
'fp.Demand()
fp.Assert()
Dim dirInfo As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(strPath)
Dim FileList() As FileInfo = dirInfo.GetFiles()
If FileList.Length > 0 Then
… Loop through the file list and do something exciting
End If
Dim dirFolder() As DirectoryInfo = dirInfo.GetDirectories
If dirFolder.Length > 0 Then
… Loop through the folder list and do something exciting
sLoadCatalog(strfolder, intLastID)
Else
Exit Sub
End If
Catch e As SecurityException
MessageBox.Show("Security Cannot access folder " & strPath)
Catch k As UnauthorizedAccessException
MessageBox.Show("Unauthorized Cannot access folder " & strPath)
End Try

Open, Launch or Show a file for the user to read or write in vb.net

It sounds very simple but I have searched and cannot seem to find a way to open a log file which the user just created from my windows form app. The file exits I just want to open it after it is created.
I have a Dim path As String = TextBox1.Text and once the user names and clicks ok on the savefiledialog I have a msgbox that says "Done" and when you hit OK I have tried this
FileOpen(FreeFile, path, OpenMode.Input) but nothing happens. I just want it to open the log and show it to the user so they can edit or save it again or anything.
This is where I got the above code.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.visualbasic.filesystem.fileopen.aspx
Searching is difficult because everyone is trying to "Open" a file and process it during runtime. I am just trying to Show a file by Launching it like someone just double clicked it.
Here is the entire Export Button click Sub. It basically writes listbox items to file.
Private Sub btnExport_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnExport.Click
Dim sfd As New SaveFileDialog
Dim path As String = TextBox1.Text
Dim arypath() As String = Split(TextBox1.Text, "\")
Dim pathDate As String
Dim foldername As String
foldername = arypath(arypath.Length - 1)
pathDate = Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") & "_" & Now.ToString("hh;mm")
sfd.FileName = "FileScannerResults " & Chr(39) & foldername & Chr(39) & " " & pathDate
sfd.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal)
sfd.Filter = "Text files (*.txt)|*.txt|CSV Files (*.csv)|*.csv"
sfd.ShowDialog()
path = sfd.FileName
Using SW As New IO.StreamWriter(path)
If CkbxFolder.Checked = True Then
SW.WriteLine("Folders")
For Each itm As String In ListBox1.Items
SW.WriteLine(itm)
Next
End If
If CkbxFiles.Checked = True Then
SW.WriteLine("Files")
For Each itm As String In ListBox2.Items
SW.WriteLine(itm)
Next
End If
End Using
MsgBox("Done...")
FileOpen(FreeFile, path, OpenMode.Input) 'Why can't I open a file for you...
End Sub
Do not use the old VB6 methods. They are still here for compatibility reason, the new code should use the more powerful methods in the System.IO namespace.
However, as said in comments, FileOpen don't show anything for you, just opens the file
You coud write
Using sr = new StreamReader(path)
Dim line = sr.ReadLine()
if !string.IsNullOrEmpty(line) Then
textBoxForLog.AppendText(line)
End If
End Using
or simply (if the file is not too big)
Dim myLogText = File.ReadAllText(path)
textBoxForLog.Text = myLogText
As alternative, you could ask the operating system to run the program associated with the file extension and show the file for you
Process.Start(path)
To get the same behavior as if the user double-clicked it, just use System.Diagnostics.Process, and pass the filename to it's Start method:
Process.Start(path)
This will open the file using whatever the default application is for that filename based on its extension, just like Explorer does when you double-click it.

ASP.NET - Deleting Computer Accounts Within AD

I'm building out a decommissioning application that will allow an individual to provide an computer name and the utility will go out and purge the computer record from various locations. I'm running into a problem when attempting to delete a computer account from Active Directory. I'm impersonating a service account that only has rights to "Delete All Child Objects" within a particular OU structure. The code below works if I run it with my domain admin account; however fails with an "Access Denied" when I run it with the impersonated service account. I have verified that the permissions are correct within AD as I can launch Active Directory Users and Computers using a "runas" and providing the service account credentials and I can delete computer objects perfectly fine.
Wondering if anyone has run into this before or has a different way to code this while still utilizing my current OU permissions. My gut tells me the "DeleteTree" method is doing more then just deleting the object.
Any assistance would be appreciated.
Sub Main()
Dim strAsset As String = "computer9002"
Dim strADUsername As String = "serviceaccount#domain.com"
Dim strADPassword As String = "password"
Dim strADDomainController As String = "domaincontroller.domain.com"
Dim objDirectoryEntry As New System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
Dim objDirectorySearcher As New System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher(objDirectoryEntry)
Dim Result As System.DirectoryServices.SearchResult
Dim strLDAPPath As String = ""
Try
objDirectoryEntry.Path = "LDAP://" & strADDomainController
objDirectoryEntry.Username = strADUsername
objDirectoryEntry.Password = strADPassword
objDirectorySearcher.SearchScope = DirectoryServices.SearchScope.Subtree
objDirectorySearcher.Filter = "(&(ObjectClass=Computer)(CN=" & strAsset & "))"
Dim intRecords As Integer = 0
For Each Result In objDirectorySearcher.FindAll
Console.WriteLine(Result.Path)
Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("DN: " & Result.Path)
Dim objComputer As System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry = Result.GetDirectoryEntry()
objComputer.DeleteTree()
objComputer.CommitChanges()
intRecords += 1
Next
If intRecords = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("No Hosts Found")
End If
Catch e As System.Exception
Console.WriteLine("RESULT: " & e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
If you're on .NET 3.5 and up, you should check out the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement (S.DS.AM) namespace. Read all about it here:
Managing Directory Security Principals in the .NET Framework 3.5
MSDN docs on System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
Basically, you can define a domain context and easily find users and/or groups in AD:
' set up domain context
Dim ctx As New PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "DOMAIN", strADUsername, strADPassword)
' find a computer
Dim computerToDelete As ComputerPrincipal = ComputerPrincipal.FindByIdentity(ctx, strAsset)
If computerToDelete IsNot Nothing Then
' delete the computer, if found
computerToDelete.Delete()
End If
The new S.DS.AM makes it really easy to play around with users and groups in AD!
Delete Tree is different from delete. You're going to need the Delete Subtree permission on the child computer objects for this to work.

ASP.NET How do I wait for file upload/release?

I've got ASP.NET intranet application written in VB. It gets a file from the user, and then depending on a few different cases it may create a few copies of the file as well as move the original.
Unfortunately I've come across a case where I get this error:
Exception Details: System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file
'\\some\dir\D09_03_5_180_0.000-6.788.png' because it is being used by
another process.
Which is thrown by My.Computer.FileSystem.CopyFile. And that's fine that it's being used by another process - it may still be saving/downloading from the user or trying to copy while another thread(?) is copying, I don't really care about that, what I want to know:
Is there any way that I can tell VB to wait to copy (also move) the file until the file is no longer in use?
Thanks
Test if the file is in use and the do what you need to do.
Public Sub WriteLogFile(ByVal pText As String, ByVal psPath As String, ByVal psName As String)
Dim strFullFileName As String
Dim Writer As System.IO.StreamWriter
Dim Fs As System.IO.FileStream
Try
Dim DirectoryHandler As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(psPath)
strFullFileName = psPath & "\" & psName & Date.Today.Month.ToString & "-" & Date.Today.Day.ToString & "-" & Date.Today.Year.ToString & ".txt"
If Not DirectoryHandler.Exists() Then
Try
Monitor.Enter(fsLocker)
DirectoryHandler.Create()
Finally
Monitor.Exit(fsLocker)
End Try
End If
Try
If CheckIfFileIsInUse(strFullFileName) = True Then
Thread.Sleep(500) ' wait for .5 second
WriteLogFile(pText, psPath, psName)
If Not Fs Is Nothing Then Fs.Close()
If Not Writer Is Nothing Then Writer.Close()
Exit Sub
End If
Monitor.Enter(fsLocker)
Fs = New System.IO.FileStream(strFullFileName, IO.FileMode.Append, IO.FileAccess.Write, IO.FileShare.Write)
Writer = New System.IO.StreamWriter(Fs)
Writer.WriteLine(Date.Now.ToString & vbTab & "ProcessID: " & Process.GetCurrentProcess.Id.ToString() & vbTab & pText)
Writer.Close()
Fs.Close()
Finally
Monitor.Exit(fsLocker)
End Try
Catch ex As Exception
Dim evtEMailLog As System.Diagnostics.EventLog = New System.Diagnostics.EventLog()
evtEMailLog.Source = Process.GetCurrentProcess.ProcessName.ToString()
evtEMailLog.WriteEntry(ex.Message, System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error)
Finally
If Not Fs Is Nothing Then Fs.Close()
If Not Writer Is Nothing Then Writer.Close()
End Try
End Sub
Public Function CheckIfFileIsInUse(ByVal sFile As String) As Boolean
If System.IO.File.Exists(sFile) Then
Try
Dim F As Short = FreeFile()
FileOpen(F, sFile, OpenMode.Append, OpenAccess.Write, OpenShare.Shared)
FileClose(F)
Catch
Return True
End Try
End If
End Function
Hmm... not directly.
What most implementations are doing, is making a retry of copying the file, with a small timeframe (some seconds)
if you want to make a nice UI, you check via Ajax, if the copying process went well.
Well, it turns out that waiting would not work in this case:
When trying to copy a file you cannot copy a file from one location to the same location or it will throw an error (apparently). Rather than just pretending to copy the file, VB actually tries to copy the file and fails because the copy operation is trying to copy to the file it's copying from (with overwrite:=True at least).
Whoops!