NHibernate join table mappings - nhibernate

I have an interesting issue, which I can't seem to find a satisfying answer for. It concerns join tables.
Basically (I'm sure this has been out here in some form or another, but I cant find it) I have 3 tables. A Person table, Address table, PersonAddress..
Person
PersonID
Name
Age
etc..
Address
AddressID
AddressLine1
AddressLine2
City
State
Zip
PersonAddress
AddressID
PersonID
AddressType
The reason why AddressType is on the join table is simply because these addresses can be shared amongst people throughout the company, as a Shipping type, Physical Location, or Billing.
Is there even possibly away to join these as a collection or something
I would like to manage something like this
Address Class
AddressLine1
AddressLine2
City
State
Zip
AddressType
Person Class
Name
Age
IListAddresses
This person would hold a collection of addresses for himself.
If anyone has a way that I could accomplish this in Fluent or just straight XML mapping, that would be terrific. I just feel this should be something easy, but I am missing it. And not having the correct termonology (bridge table, join table, collection table, join-parts table) I cant seem to google to save my life.
Thanks in advance to any help!

I think this can be achieved pretty easily if I understand correctly. :) You have a Person object and you want it to contain some properties and a collection of person's addresses that can also be shared amongst other users, right? Well, to set this up using Fluent NHibernate I would do something like this:
// Person Entity
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; private set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public IList<PersonAddress> Addresses { get; set; }
}
// Fluent Mapping
public class PersonMap : ClassMap<Person>
{
public PersonMap() {
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Name);
HasMany(x => x.Addresses).Cascade.All();
}
}
// Address Entity
public class Address
{
public int Id { get; private set; }
public string Address1 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public IList<PersonAddress> People { get; set; }
}
// Fluent Mapping
public class AddressMap : ClassMap<Address>
{
public AddressMap() {
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Address1);
Map(x => x.City);
HasMany(x => x.People).Cascade.All();
}
}
// PersonAddress Entity
public class PersonAddress
{
public int Id { get; private set; }
public Person Person { get; set; }
public Address Address { get; set; }
public AddressType Type { get; set; }
}
// Fluent Mapping
public class PersonAddressMap : ClassMap<PersonAddress>
{
public PersonAddressMap() {
Id(x => x.Id);
References(x => x.Person);
References(x => x.Address);
Map(x => x.Type).CustomTypeIs(typeof(AddressType));
}
}
Basically, this allows a Person to have a collection of Addresses and those Addresses can be shared amongst the company (multiple persons). You almost have a many-to-many setup but because you storing state info in the PersonAddress it became two one-to-many relationships in the Person and Address Entity.
Sorry if I gave you more than you wanted! Just felt like typing! :p
Let me know if this helps or if you have any questions or if I'm totally off base.

I would move AddressType off PersonAddress table and put it on the Address Table. Then you should be able to map a regular Many-to-Many mapping.
public class PersonMap : ClassMap<Person>
{
public PersonMap()
{
Id(x => x.PersonId);
Map(x => x.Name);
HasManyToMany(x => x.Addresses)
.Cascade.All()
.WithTableName("PersonAddress");
}
}

Can you setup a database View that joins the Person and PersonAddress tables. An nHibernate Address object can then be created that contains an AddressType even though underneith you have the table structure you want.

Related

Fluent Nhibernate - search for an item based on value of a many to many relationship

Hopefully the title of this question makes sense, if not, here is my elaboration.
With two entities, Brand and Affiliate and a many-to-may relationship between them i would like to be able to use a query to find the Affiliates where the BrandName is a variable value.
Here is the Affiliate class and Affiliate MapClass (simplified of course)
public class Affiliate
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual DateTime DateReceived { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Brand> Brands { get; set; }
public Affiliate()
{
Brands = new List<Brand>();
}
}
public class AffiliateApplicationRecordMap : ClassMap<Affiliate>
{
public AffiliateApplicationRecordMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.DateReceived, "TimeStampCreated");
HasManyToMany(x => x.Brands)
.Cascade.All()
.ParentKeyColumn("AffiliateID")
.ChildKeyColumn("BrandID")
.Table("AffiliateBrand");
}
}
There is a mapping table called AffiliateBrand which provides the many to many mapping.
Here is the Brand class and ClassMap
public class Brand
{
public virtual int ID { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Affiliate> Affiliates{ get; set; }
public Brand()
{
Affiliates = new List<Affiliate>();
}
public virtual void AddAffiliateApplication(Affiliate affiliate)
{
affiliate.Brands.Add(this);
Brands.Add(affiliate);
}
}
public class BrandMap : ClassMap<Brand>
{
public BrandMap()
{
Id(x => x.ID).GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.Name);
HasManyToMany(x => x.Affiliates)
.Cascade.All()
.Inverse()
.ParentKeyColumn("BrandID")
.ChildKeyColumn("PartnerID")
.Table("AffiliateBrand");
}
}
Now i'm tyring to write this query with NHibernate:
var result = session
.CreateCriteria(typeof(Partner))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("DateReceived"))
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("Brands.Name", brandName))
.SetMaxResults(10)
.List<Partner>();
Now clearly this isn't working and i didn't really think it would. What i'm trying to do is get all Affiliates back where the Brand has a specific name. How do i write this query?
You need to add a join to your criteria using CreateAlias
var result = session
.CreateCriteria(typeof(Partner))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("DateReceived"))
.CreateAlias("Brands", "brand")
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("brand.Name", brandName))
.SetMaxResults(10)
.List<Partner>();

NHibernate exception: could not initialize a collection, Invalid column name. Fluent mapping. Maybe a many-to-one issue?

I am puzzled and frustrated by an exception I'm getting via NHibernate. I apologize for the length of this post, but I've tried to include an appropriate level of detail to explain the issue well enough to get some help!
Here's the facts:
I have a Person class which contains a property BillingManager, which is also a Person type. I map this as an FNH "Reference".
I have an ExpenseReport class which contains a property SubmittedBy, which is a Person type. I map this as an FNH "Reference".
I have a BillableTime class which contains a property Person, which is a Person type. I map this as an FNH "Reference".
Person contains a collection (IList) of ExpenseReport types (property ExpenseReports)
Person contains a collection (IList) of BilledTime types (property Time)
(See classes and mappings at bottom of post.)
All was cool until I added the IList<BilledTime> Time collection to Person. Now, when I try to access _person.Time, I get an exception:
The code:
// Get billable hours
if (_person.Time == null ||
_person.Time.Count(x => x.Project.ProjectId == project.ProjectId) == 0)
{
// No billable time for this project
billableHours = Enumerable.Repeat(0F, 14).ToArray();
}
The exception:
could not initialize a collection:
[MyApp.Business.Person.Time#211d3567-6e20-4220-a15c-74f8784fe47a]
[SQL: SELECT
time0_.BillingManager_id as BillingM8_1_,
time0_.Id as Id1_,
time0_.Id as Id1_0_,
time0_.ReadOnly as ReadOnly1_0_,
time0_.DailyHours as DailyHours1_0_,
time0_.Week_id as Week4_1_0_,
time0_.Person_id as Person5_1_0_,
time0_.Project_id as Project6_1_0_,
time0_.Invoice_id as Invoice7_1_0_
FROM [BillableTime] time0_
WHERE time0_.BillingManager_id=?]
It's true that BillingManager_id is an invalid column name, it doesn't exist in the BillableTime table. However, I don't understand why NHB has created this SQL... doesn't make sense to me. I have seen this "Invalid column name" exception a lot when searching for a solution, but nothing seems to work. Even more confusing: like BilledTime, the ExpenseReport type also contains a reference to Person and it works perfectly.
One thing I was able to figure out is that if I remove the BillingManager reference from the Person mapping (References(p => p.BillingManager)), the exception goes away and things seem to work (with respect to BillableTime; it of course breaks the BillingManager persistence). Now it seems like there is some "self-reference" problem, since the Person.BillingManager property is itself a reference to a Person.
Any idea what is going on here? I'm at a loss...
Thanks.
=== Classes & Mappings ===
public class Person
{
public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
public virtual Person BillingManager { get; set; }
public virtual IList<ExpenseReport> ExpenseReports { get; set; }
public virtual IList<BillableTime> Time { get; set; }
}
public class PersonMapping : ClassMap<Person>
{
public PersonMapping()
{
Id(p => p.UserId).GeneratedBy.Assigned();
Map(p => p.LastName).Not.Nullable();
Map(p => p.FirstName).Not.Nullable();
References(p => p.BillingManager);
HasMany(p => p.ExpenseReports).Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan();
HasMany(p => p.Time).Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan();
}
}
public class BillableTime
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual Week Week { get; set; }
public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
public virtual Project Project { get; set; }
public virtual float[] DailyHours { get; set; }
public virtual Invoice Invoice { get; set; }
public virtual bool ReadOnly { get; set; }
}
public class BillableTimeMapping : ClassMap<BillableTime>
{
public BillableTimeMapping()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
References(x => x.Week);
References(x => x.Person);
References(x => x.Project);
References(x => x.Invoice);
Map(x => x.ReadOnly).Not.Nullable().Default("0");
Map(x => x.DailyHours).Length(28);
}
}
public class ExpenseReport
{
public virtual long Id { get; set; }
public virtual Person SubmittedBy { get; set; }
}
the following line should solve the issue, but i' dont know exactly why it is happening. if i have the spare time i will investigate.
HasMany(p => p.Time).Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan().KeyColumn("Person_Id");

NHibernate uni-directional associations

Playing around with Fluent NHibernate's Getting Started project. I tried to customize the example a bit, for a few reasons, among them elimination of circular reference for json serialization.
What I have done is to strip the Store and StoreMap classes of it's references back to Employee and Product classes. It now looks like this:
Store/StoreMap
public class Store
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
public StoreMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Name);
}
Employee/EmployeeMap
public class Employee
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
public virtual Store Store { get; set; }
}
public class EmployeeMap : ClassMap<Employee>
{
public EmployeeMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.FirstName);
Map(x => x.LastName);
References(x => x.Store).Cascade.All();
}
}
Product/ProductMap
public class Product
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual double Price { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Store> StoresStockedIn { get; private set; }
public Product()
{
StoresStockedIn = new List<Store>();
}
public virtual void StockAt(Store store)
{
StoresStockedIn.Add(store);
}
}
public class ProductMap : ClassMap<Product>
{
public ProductMap()
{
Id(x => x.Id);
Map(x => x.Name);
Map(x => x.Price);
HasManyToMany(x => x.StoresStockedIn)
.Cascade.All()
.Table("StoreProduct");
}
}
I've moved "Cascade" operations into the Product and Employee instead of Store. From the testing I've done, both HasMany and HasManyToMany associations seem to be working okay.
My question is if it's the right approach. Whether or not it will lead to something that I have not anticipated.
as far as I know, it's standard practice in nHibernate to have both ends of a relationship in your model classes (actually, it usually makes sense from the business point of view).
Although you don't have to do it (your example, I think, should work fine).
If you don't want to expose one (or both) ends you can always define them as private or protected.
p.s concerning json serialization: it's not recommended to serialize your model entities. this is for a few reasons, the top ones being:
1. the data you display to the user may be different from what you have in your entities (for example- you might want to present an employee with their name, Id, their store name and number of products they own. it would be hard to do that using your model classes).
2. it's quite possible that you'd have uninitialized collections in your objects (if you use lazy-loading). These do not get serialized.
For serialization, DTOs is the recommended approach.

Fluent NHibernate Relationship Mapping and Save Exception

I'm new to NHibernate and am attempting to use Fluent's AutoMapping capability so that I do not need to maintain separate XML files by hand. Unfortunately I'm running into a problem with referenced entities, specifically 'Exception occurred getter of Fluent_NHibernate_Demo.Domain.Name.Id' - System.Reflection.TargetException: Object does not match target type.
I appear to have an error in at least one of my mapping classes although they do generate the correct SQL (i.e. the created tables have the correct indexes).
The implementations for my domain models and mappings are:
Name.cs
public class Name
{
public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual string First { get; set; }
public virtual string Middle { get; set; }
public virtual string Last { get; set; }
}
Person.cs
public class Person
{
public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual Name Name { get; set; }
public virtual short Age { get; set; }
}
NameMap.cs
public NameMap()
{
Table("`Name`");
Id(x => x.Id).Column("`Id`").GeneratedBy.Identity();
Map(x => x.First).Column("`First`").Not.Nullable().Length(20);
Map(x => x.Middle).Column("`Middle`").Nullable().Length(20);
Map(x => x.Last).Column("`Last`").Not.Nullable().Length(20);
}
PersonMap.cs
public PersonMap()
{
Table("`Person`");
Id(x => x.Id).Column("`Id`").GeneratedBy.Identity();
References<Name>(x => x.Name.Id, "`NameId`").Not.Nullable();
// There's no exception if the following line is used instead of References
// although no constraint is created
// Map(x => x.Name.Id).Column("`NameId`").Not.Nullable();
Map(x => x.Age).Column("`Age`").Nullable();
}
Finally, the following code will produce the exception:
Name name = new Name { First = "John", Last = "Doe" };
session.Save(name);
Person person = new Person { Name = name, Age = 22 };
session.Save(person); // this line throws the exception
As mentioned, the created schema is correct but I'm unable to save using the above code. What is the correct way to create a foreign key constraint using Fluent NHibernate?
If you want to reference the name, by ID, then that's what you should do. NHibernate is smart enough to figure out what the actual FK field on Person should be and where it should point; that is, after all, the job an ORM is designed to perform.
Try this mapping:
public PersonMap()
{
Table("`Person`");
Id(x => x.Id).Column("`Id`").GeneratedBy.Identity();
References(x => x.Name, "`NameId`").Not.Nullable();
Map(x => x.Age).Column("`Age`").Nullable();
}
You've mapped the person and the name; as a result, NHibernate knows which property is the ID property of Name, and can create and traverse the foreign key on Person.

NHibernate returning duplicate rows

NHibernate appears to be returning the contents of the first row multiple times. As many times as there are actual, distinct rows in the database. For example, if one person has 3 campus affiliations like this:
Baker College - Teacher
Bryant Elementary - Teacher
Ohio State University - Student
NHibernate will return it like this:
Baker College - Teacher
Baker College - Teacher
Baker College - Teacher
I'm using FluentNHibernate. Here are some snippets of the entity and mapping files:
public class Person
{
public virtual string SysID { get; set; }
public virtual string FullName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Campus> Campuses { get; set; }
}
public class Campus
{
public virtual string SysID { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual string Affiliation { get; set; }
}
public class PersonMapping
{
Table("Person");
Id(x => x.SysId);
Map(x => x.FullName).Column("FULL_NAME");
HasMany(x => x.Campuses).KeyColumn("SysId");
}
public class CampusMapping
{
Table("Campus");
Id(x => x.SysID);
Map(x => x.Name);
Map(x => x.Affiliation);
}
I'm iterating through the campuses in my view (MVC 3) like this:
#foreach(var campus in Model.Campuses)
{
#campus.Name #campus.Affiliation
}
I also tried adding this to the entity to make sure it wasn't a silly mistake with MVC or Razor and had the same result:
public virtual string campusesToString
{
get
{
string s = "";
for (int i = 0; i < Campuses.Count; i++)
{
s = s + Campuses.ElementAt(i).Name + " ";
}
return s;
}
}
Finally, I checked the SQL that was being output, and it's correct, and it's returning all of the rows uniquely...
Your mapping looks a bit weird.
First you set up this relationship: Person 1 -> * Campus
But in your mapping of Campus you make SysId primary key, but it is also the foreign key to Person? I think that is what confuses NHibernate..
What I think happens is that NHibernate sees the same SysId key multiple times and since it will resolve the same object for the same primary key to preserve object indentity it will return the same Campus object multiple times even though the other columns have different data.
You might want to use a many-to-many mapping as otherwise each Campus will only be able to have one person which seems wrong.
Ok. I found out my problem. I was indicating the Id in the mapping incorrectly.
There is one person and multiple campuses. The person ID is called SysID. It is also the foreign key on campus. But SysID is not the unique ID for campus. NHibernate was confused because it was trying to use the person unique ID for the campus ID.
public class Campus
{
public virtual string CampusID { get; set; }
public virtual string SysID { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual string Affiliation { get; set; }
}
public class CampusMapping
{
Table("Campus");
Id(x => x.CampusID);
Map(x => x.SysID);
Map(x => x.Name);
Map(x => x.Affiliation);
}