I want to write a rule that redirects all URLs of a certain pattern to a PHP file. Exception: the control/ directory where the CMS resides.
Why does
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^control]+)/([^/]+)$
RewriteRule .* /pages/index.php?language=%1&page=%2&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
not work for
domain.com/deutsch/start
(it throws a 404), while
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^control]+)/([^/]+)/debug$
RewriteRule .* /pages/index.php?language=%1&page=%2&page_debug=yes&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
works for
domain.com/deutsch/start/debug
?
You need to use two conditions:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/control/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$
RewriteRule .* /pages/index.php?language=%1&page=%2&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
But you should use your pattern directly in the RewriteRule directive if possible:
RewriteCond $1 !=control
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)$ /pages/index.php?language=$1&page=$2&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
Another hint is to use the QSA flag instead of appending the query explicitly:
RewriteCond $1 !=control
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)$ /pages/index.php?language=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]
Related
I have a htaccess that rewrites to /login if conditions aren't met.
It's working fine for urls without query_string.
However I have no clue how to include /reset?query_string to accepted conditions. And want to exclude /reset
/reset?6tdsBMxpeeJEDUvYzwKmLzIusLYLjgMtIj
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/login$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/forgotten$
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ /login [R=301,L,QSD]
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /login [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
Here is a modified version of your .htaccess that excludes /reset?query:
RewriteEngine On
# /reset with query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} .
RewriteRule ^(reset)/?$ $1.php [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(forgotten|login)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^([^.]*)$ /login [R=301,L,QSD]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.php [L]
Make sure to test it after clearing your browser cache.
With your shown samples and attempts, please try following htaccess rules file. Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
Also I am making use of apache's variable named THE_REQUEST by which we can handle both uri as well as query string.
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteBase /
##Rules for handling rest uri without query string.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^reset/?$ /login? [R=301,L,NC]
##Rules for reset with uri and query string.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/reset\?\S+\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /reset? [R=301,NC]
##Rule for login page's backend rewrite.
RewriteRule ^login/?$ login.php [QSA,NC,L]
##Rule for forgotten page's backend rewrite.
RewriteRule ^forgotten/?$ forgotten.php [QSA,NC,L]
##Rules for non-existing pages should be served with index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteRule ^video$ video.php [L]
the above line works
example.com/video is interpret as example.com/video.php
now I need example.com/video?id=5&s=lorem-ipsum
to interpret as example.com/video/5/lorem-ipsum - and vice versa
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} video?id=([^\s&]+)&s=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/%2? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/?$ video?id=$1&s=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/?$ video?/$1/$2 [L,QSA]
doesn't work - in both directions
pls help
With your shown attempts, please try following .htaccess rules file. These rules are assuming you want to infernally rewrite to index.php you can change php file name in 2nd set of rules as per your requirement.
Make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
##External redirect Rules from here..
##Redirect 301 to example.com/video/5/lorem-ipsum from example.com/video?id=5&s=lorem-ipsum
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/(video)\?id=([^&]*)&s=(\S+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/%3? [R=301,L]
##Internal rewrite for example.com/video?id=5&s=lorem-ipsum
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^video/([^/]*)/(.*)/?$ index.php?id=$1&s=$2 [QSA,NC,L]
I have some htaccess rules which rewrite friendly URLs. Everything is working apart from one thing.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R] # <- for test, for prod use [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.html [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.html [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . / [L,R=301]
This is a site with language subfolders, e.g.:
/fr/about.html
/en/about.html
With the above htaccess rules these urls come out like:
/fr/about
/en/about
However this also means my index pages URLs look like:
/fr/index
/en/index
What I would like, is for /index the URL looks like
/fr
/en
Which would mean they respect the trailing slash part of my above htaccess but remove index from the URL.
Any help much appreciated!
Try to add (before RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^...):
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*?)/index(\.html)?[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
I have the following scenario:
Two frontcontrollers in a web directory (document root):
web/frontend.php # handles all *.html requests
web/backend.php # direct calls only
Rewriting is easy so far:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/backend.php
RewriteRule (.+)\.html$ /frontend.php [L]
So now when I call example.org/backend.php I'm in the backend, nothing special happens. And when I call something like example.org/ or example.org/team/john.html it is handled by frontend.php.
Works so far!
Now I want the possibility to omit the *.html extension so that example.org/team/john is internally handled as example.org/team/john.html.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule !.*\.html$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [L]
Last but not least I want to redirect requests to john.html to john to avoid duplicate content.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)\.html$
RewriteRule (.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
Every part works on it's own but put together I get a loop, which doesn't surprise me but I don't know how to avoid this. I searched the docs, tried several flags and conditions but I'm totally stuck and I need help.
Here is the whole .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# extend html extension internally
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule !.*\.html$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [L]
# redirect example.html to example
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)\.html$
RewriteRule (.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
# frontcontroller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/backend.php
RewriteRule (.+)\.html$ /frontend.php [L]
</IfModule>
Any help would be great.
To avoid a loop, you can use THE_REQUEST
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} "\.html "
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ /$1 [R,L]
Unrelated, but you can simplify your rules. First one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/backend.php
RewriteRule (.+)\.html$ /frontend.php [L]
You already check for (.+)\.html, so you can omit the RewriteCond. Next, you don't use the captured part (.+). Replace it with . to ensure it's not empty. This gives then
RewriteRule .\.html$ /frontend.php [L]
Second one, unless you have *.html.html files in your site, you don't need to check for !html and can just use ^ for the RewriteRule pattern
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [L]
The loop is because of the multiple internal redirections, You can use END flag to prevent the rewrite loop
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule !.*\.html$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [END]
I'm trying to remove .html extensions from URLs and to have 302 redirection to the extensionless URLs like this:
http://example.com/file.html -> http://example.com/file
I have looked at so many stackoverflow answers, tried them but unfortunately no success. I came out with this and I don't understand why it does not work:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.html$
RewriteRule (.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.html$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
Where the first block should redirect to the extensionless version and the second block should find the file.
You need to use %{THE_REQUEST} here to prevent rewrite loop error. otherwise without THE_REQUEST variable Rule keeps rewriting file => file.html=>file=>file.html..
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /([^.]+)\.html [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /%1 [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html