How can I obtain the domain name or full URL of the requester?
I'm not sure that I understand your question, but if you need the domain name of the Windows user making the call to a service operation, use this:
OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.PrimaryIdentity.Name
This will return "{domain}\{username}".
Try this and let me know what you think (you'll probably want to paste this code into an mstest project):
[TestClass]
public class AlternativeCredentials
{
// Contracts
[ServiceContract]
interface IMyContract
{
[OperationContract]
string GetUserName();
}
// Service
[ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
class MyService : IMyContract
{
public string GetUserName()
{
return OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.PrimaryIdentity.Name;
}
}
// Client
class MyContractClient : ClientBase<IMyContract>, IMyContract
{
public MyContractClient() { }
public MyContractClient(Binding binding, string address) :
base(binding, new EndpointAddress(address)) { }
public string GetUserName()
{ return Channel.GetUserName(); }
}
#region Host
static string address = "net.tcp://localhost:8001/" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
static ServiceHost host;
[ClassInitialize()]
public static void MyClassInitialize(TestContext testContext)
{
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IMyContract), new NetTcpBinding(), address);
host.Open();
}
[ClassCleanup()]
public static void MyClassCleanup()
{
if (host.State == CommunicationState.Opened)
host.Close();
}
#endregion
[TestMethod]
public void UseUserNameCredentials()
{
using (MyContractClient proxy =
new MyContractClient(new NetTcpBinding(), address))
{
proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "MyUsername";
proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "MyPassword";
proxy.Open();
Assert.AreEqual("EMS\\magood", proxy.GetUserName());
proxy.Close();
}
}
}
Related
I followed article to include WCF service into my ASP.NET core application.
Looking at below line in reference.cs, it seems default endpoint configuration is hard-coded inside reference.cs.
return new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");
This is how I can create my client in asp.net core controller-
BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");
wcfClient = new SimpleServiceClient(basicHttpBinding, endpointAddress);
So my questions are-
Where should I maintain endpoint details so that it can be easily configurable during deployment?
How I can pass endpoint details (address and binding) dynamically from configuration file (appsetting.json)?
Generated Reference.cs file looks like follows-
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated by a tool.
// //
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace SimpleServiceReference
{
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
[System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractAttribute(Name="CompositeType", Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/SimpleService")]
public partial class CompositeType : object
{
private bool BoolValueField;
private string StringValueField;
[System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
public bool BoolValue
{
get
{
return this.BoolValueField;
}
set
{
this.BoolValueField = value;
}
}
[System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
public string StringValue
{
get
{
return this.StringValueField;
}
set
{
this.StringValueField = value;
}
}
}
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService")]
public interface ISimpleService
{
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetData", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataResponse")]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> GetDataAsync(int value);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataUsingDataContract", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataUsingDataContractResponse")]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType> GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType composite);
}
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
public interface ISimpleServiceChannel : SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
public partial class SimpleServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService>, SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService
{
/// <summary>
/// Implement this partial method to configure the service endpoint.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceEndpoint">The endpoint to configure</param>
/// <param name="clientCredentials">The client credentials</param>
static partial void ConfigureEndpoint(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, System.ServiceModel.Description.ClientCredentials clientCredentials);
public SimpleServiceClient() :
base(SimpleServiceClient.GetDefaultBinding(), SimpleServiceClient.GetDefaultEndpointAddress())
{
this.Endpoint.Name = EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService.ToString();
ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
}
public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration) :
base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), SimpleServiceClient.GetEndpointAddress(endpointConfiguration))
{
this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
}
public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, string remoteAddress) :
base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(remoteAddress))
{
this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
}
public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), remoteAddress)
{
this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
}
public SimpleServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
{
}
public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> GetDataAsync(int value)
{
return base.Channel.GetDataAsync(value);
}
public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType> GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType composite)
{
return base.Channel.GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(composite);
}
public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task OpenAsync()
{
return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.FromAsync(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).BeginOpen(null, null), new System.Action<System.IAsyncResult>(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).EndOpen));
}
public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task CloseAsync()
{
return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.FromAsync(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).BeginClose(null, null), new System.Action<System.IAsyncResult>(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).EndClose));
}
private static System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding GetBindingForEndpoint(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration)
{
if ((endpointConfiguration == EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService))
{
System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding result = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
result.MaxBufferSize = int.MaxValue;
result.ReaderQuotas = System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max;
result.MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue;
result.AllowCookies = true;
return result;
}
throw new System.InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Could not find endpoint with name \'{0}\'.", endpointConfiguration));
}
private static System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress GetEndpointAddress(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration)
{
if ((endpointConfiguration == EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService))
{
return new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");
}
throw new System.InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Could not find endpoint with name \'{0}\'.", endpointConfiguration));
}
private static System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding GetDefaultBinding()
{
return SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService);
}
private static System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress GetDefaultEndpointAddress()
{
return SimpleServiceClient.GetEndpointAddress(EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService);
}
public enum EndpointConfiguration
{
BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService,
}
}
}
I needed the same thing in the past, and ended up storing the connection details for a WCF service in the app's options. I stored the details in the appsettings.json file, created an Options class, and registered it with the services setup logic so I could request it when creating the WCF service.
Bare with my code, I just whipped this up quickly. I have not tested it for common errors like missing braces, semicolons, or misspellings :-P
Options class
public class MyServiceOptions
{
public string EndpointUrl {get;set;}
}
Excerpt from startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<MyServiceOptions>Configuration.GetSection("MyService"));
//Other calls as needed...
}
appsettings.json
{
"MyService": {
"EndpointUrl": "http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc"
}
}
Then you can access your options by requesting an instance of IOptions<MyServiceOptions> from the dependency injection container in a variaty of ways.
public class MyController : Controller
{
//Option 1, in controller constructor
private IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions;
public MyController(IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions1)
{
myOptions = myOptions1
}
//Option 2, in action method signature
public IActionResult MyAction([FromServices]IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions2)
{
//Option 3, directly
var myOptions3 = HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IControllerFactory>();
//NOTE: The GetService<>() method is an extension method from the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection namespace
BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(myOptions.Value.EndpointUrl);
wcfClient = new SimpleServiceClient(basicHttpBinding, endpointAddress);
}
}
I'm trying to use WCF to consume a 3rd-party REST service which responds with URL-encoded data:
a=1&b=2&c=3
I have this now:
[DataContract]
class Response {
[DataMember(Name="a")]
public int A { get;set;}
[DataMember(Name="b")]
public int B { get;set;}
[DataMember(Name="c")]
public int C { get;set;}
}
[ServiceContract]
interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
Response Foo();
}
But it comes back with:
There was an error checking start element of object of type Response. The data at the root level is invalid. Line 1, position 1.
WCF does not "understand" forms-data content type (application/x-www-forms-urlencoded), so it won't be able to read that response directly. You can either implement a message formatter which will be able to convert that format into your contract, or you can receive the response as a Stream (which will give you the full bytes of the response), which you can decode into your class.
The code below shows how you could implement a formatter for this operation. It's not generic, but you should get the picture of what needs to be done.
public class StackOverflow_16493746
{
[ServiceContract]
public class Service
{
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "*")]
public Stream GetData()
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("a=1&b=2&c=3"));
}
}
[ServiceContract]
interface IService
{
[WebGet]
Response Foo();
}
[DataContract]
class Response
{
[DataMember(Name = "a")]
public int A { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "b")]
public int B { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "c")]
public int C { get; set; }
}
public class MyResponseFormatter : IClientMessageFormatter
{
private IClientMessageFormatter originalFormatter;
public MyResponseFormatter(IClientMessageFormatter originalFormatter)
{
this.originalFormatter = originalFormatter;
}
public object DeserializeReply(Message message, object[] parameters)
{
HttpResponseMessageProperty httpResp = (HttpResponseMessageProperty)
message.Properties[HttpResponseMessageProperty.Name];
if (httpResp.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.ContentType] == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
{
if (parameters.Length > 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("out/ref parameters not supported in this formatter");
}
byte[] bodyBytes = message.GetReaderAtBodyContents().ReadElementContentAsBase64();
NameValueCollection pairs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bodyBytes));
Response result = new Response();
foreach (var key in pairs.AllKeys)
{
string value = pairs[key];
switch (key)
{
case "a":
result.A = int.Parse(value);
break;
case "b":
result.B = int.Parse(value);
break;
case "c":
result.C = int.Parse(value);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
else
{
return this.originalFormatter.DeserializeReply(message, parameters);
}
}
public Message SerializeRequest(MessageVersion messageVersion, object[] parameters)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("This is a reply-only formatter");
}
}
public class MyClientBehavior : WebHttpBehavior
{
protected override IClientMessageFormatter GetReplyClientFormatter(OperationDescription operationDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
return new MyResponseFormatter(base.GetReplyClientFormatter(operationDescription, endpoint));
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
ChannelFactory<IService> factory = new ChannelFactory<IService>(new WebHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
factory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyClientBehavior());
IService proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
Response resp = proxy.Foo();
Console.WriteLine("a={0},b={1},c={2}", resp.A, resp.B, resp.C);
((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
factory.Close();
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
I have a resource available at
http://localhost/resource
I do not have any route like
http:/localhost/resource?name=john
but when I try to hit the above URI I get the result of http://localhost/resource. I was expecting a 404.
Any idea why its ignoring ?name=john and match the url ??
Query string parameters are optional and not "officially" part of the address - it goes from the scheme to the path (via host and port). There are many scenarios where you have one operation at address http://something.com/path, and in the operation code you look at the query string parameters to make some decision. For example, the code below looks for a "format" parameter in the query string which may or may not be passed, and all requests (with or without it) are correctly routed to the operation.
public class StackOverflow_10422764
{
[DataContract(Name = "Person", Namespace = "")]
public class Person
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public int Age { get; set; }
}
[ServiceContract]
public class Service
{
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/NoQueryParams")]
public Person GetPerson()
{
string format = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.UriTemplateMatch.QueryParameters["format"];
if (format == "xml")
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Format = WebMessageFormat.Xml;
}
else if (format == "json")
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Format = WebMessageFormat.Json;
}
return new Person { Name = "Scooby Doo", Age = 10 };
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
WebClient c = new WebClient();
Console.WriteLine(c.DownloadString(baseAddress + "/NoQueryParams"));
c = new WebClient();
Console.WriteLine(c.DownloadString(baseAddress + "/NoQueryParams?format=json"));
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
Update after comments:
If you want to force the request to contain exactly the parameters specified in the template, then you can use something like a message inspector to validate that.
public class StackOverflow_10422764
{
[DataContract(Name = "Person", Namespace = "")]
public class Person
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public int Age { get; set; }
}
[ServiceContract]
public class Service
{
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/NoQueryParams")]
public Person GetPerson()
{
string format = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.UriTemplateMatch.QueryParameters["format"];
if (format == "xml")
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Format = WebMessageFormat.Xml;
}
else if (format == "json")
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Format = WebMessageFormat.Json;
}
return new Person { Name = "Scooby Doo", Age = 10 };
}
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/TwoQueryParam?x={x}&y={y}")]
public int Add(int x, int y)
{
return x + y;
}
}
public class MyForceQueryMatchBehavior : IEndpointBehavior, IDispatchMessageInspector
{
#region IEndpointBehavior Members
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
#endregion
#region IDispatchMessageInspector Members
public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
UriTemplateMatch uriTemplateMatch = (UriTemplateMatch)request.Properties["UriTemplateMatchResults"];
// TODO: may need to deal with the case of implicit UriTemplates, or if you want to allow for some query parameters to be ommitted
List<string> uriTemplateQueryVariables = uriTemplateMatch.Template.QueryValueVariableNames.Select(x => x.ToLowerInvariant()).ToList();
List<string> requestQueryVariables = uriTemplateMatch.QueryParameters.Keys.OfType<string>().Select(x => x.ToLowerInvariant()).ToList();
if (uriTemplateQueryVariables.Count != requestQueryVariables.Count || uriTemplateQueryVariables.Except(requestQueryVariables).Count() > 0)
{
throw new WebFaultException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
return null;
}
public void BeforeSendReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
#endregion
}
static void SendRequest(string uri)
{
Console.WriteLine("Request to {0}", uri);
WebClient c = new WebClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", c.DownloadString(uri));
}
catch (WebException e)
{
HttpWebResponse resp = e.Response as HttpWebResponse;
Console.WriteLine(" ERROR => {0}", resp.StatusCode);
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
ServiceEndpoint endpoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(Service), new WebHttpBinding(), "");
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyForceQueryMatchBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
SendRequest(baseAddress + "/NoQueryParams");
SendRequest(baseAddress + "/NoQueryParams?format=json");
SendRequest(baseAddress + "/TwoQueryParam?x=7&y=9&z=other");
SendRequest(baseAddress + "/TwoQueryParam?x=7&y=9");
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
I have the following types:
public enum MyEnum
{
Value1,
Value2
}
[DataContract]
public class Configuration
{
[DataMember]
public MyEnum MyValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public Credentials CredentialValues { get; set; }
}
[DataContract, KnownType(typeof(CustomCredentials))]
public class Credentials
{
}
[DataContract]
public class CustomCredentials : Credentials
{
[DataMember]
public string Property1 { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Property2 { get; set; }
}
And on my service interface, I have a function that returns an instance of Configuration with its CredentialValues property set to a fully populated instance of CustomCredentials. I receive no errors from the client or the server, but while the data is being property serialized on the server and received by the client, the properties on CustomCredentials never have a value. What do I need to change here in order to have these properties properly deserialized on the client?
For reference, the connection between client and server is made with a DuplexChannelFactory over a NetTcpBinding using a data/service contract project that is shared by the client and service applications (the service is self-hosted), so there are no service proxy types that could need to be regenerated.
Added this code to the Contracts project along with your DataContracts.
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://schemas.platinumray.com/duplex", SessionMode = SessionMode.Required, CallbackContract = typeof(IService1Callback))]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void GetData();
}
public interface IService1Callback
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void SetData(Configuration config);
}
Created the service.
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public void GetData()
{
var x = new Configuration()
{
MyValue = MyEnum.Value1,
CredentialValues = new CustomCredentials { Property1 = "Something", Property2 = "Something else" }
};
OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IService1Callback>().SetData(x);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost( typeof(Service1), new Uri[] { new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:6789") }))
{
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService1), new NetTcpBinding(), "Service1");
host.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
}
Created the client.
public class CallbackHandler : IService1Callback
{
public void SetData(Configuration config)
{
Console.WriteLine(config.CredentialValues.GetType().Name);
Console.WriteLine(((CustomCredentials)config.CredentialValues).Property1);
Console.WriteLine(((CustomCredentials)config.CredentialValues).Property2);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Setup the client
var callbacks = new CallbackHandler();
var endpoint = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:6789/Service1"));
using (var factory = new DuplexChannelFactory<IService1>(callbacks, new NetTcpBinding(), endpoint))
{
var client = factory.CreateChannel();
client.GetData();
Console.ReadLine();
factory.Close();
}
}
}
Outputs the following as expected:
CustomCredentials
Something
Something else
So this actually worked without modifying any of your data contracts... The same results if I revert to a twoway operation and just return Configuration directly without using the callback.
Also tried making Credentials abstract but could not replicate your problem.
Have I missed something?
First the code:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWorker
{
[OperationContract]
void Process(XmlElement data);
[OperationContract]
void Update(Rule rule);
}
[DataContract]
public class Rule
{
[OperationContract]
public string Expression { get; set; }
[OperationContract]
public List<IAction> Actions { get; set; }
}
public interface IAction
{
void Execute(XmlElement data);
}
A dispatcher encodes data as xml and sends it to an IWorker instance where each expression is evaluated. When an IWorker instance evaluates an expression as true, IAction.Execute is called and the xml/data is passed.
What's the best way to serialize Rule.Actions? I've started writing a custom serializer but I'd prefer to see if there is an easier way.
Thanks.
I dont think you can use interfaces in DataContracts (someone correct me if im wrong, but i assume thats like trying to use a generic too). What I do, is have a parent class, then add the KnownType attribute. For instance
[DataContract]
public class Action
{
//members and properties
}
[DataContract]
public class SomeOtherAction:Action
{
//more implimentation
}
[DataContract]
[KnownType(typeof(SomeOtherAction))]
public class Rule
{
[DataMember]
List<Action> Actions{get;set;}
}
Now you can stuff any object that inherits from the parent Action object in to the Actions list, and it will properly serialize all their respective class properties (as long as the object is listed as a knowntype).
*I used "Action" name as an example to relate to yours, obviously Action is a keyword in .NET
Serialization is the process of converting between an object data and bytes which can be transferred over the wire. Interfaces define behavior, so by default WCF can't serialize such data. If you have the exact same assemblies on the client and the server, however, you can use the NetDataContractSerializer, which will essentially serialize (and be able to serialize) all the type information for the objects being serialized, so it can be recreated at the other side.
The code below shows how to use the NetDataContractSerializer in a service for that (based on the main example for this, the post from Aaron Skonnard at http://www.pluralsight-training.net/community/blogs/aaron/archive/2006/04/21/22284.aspx)
public class StackOverflow_6932356
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWorker
{
[OperationContract]
void Process(XmlElement data);
[OperationContract]
void Update(Rule rule);
}
[DataContract]
public class Rule
{
[DataMember]
public string Expression { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<IAction> Actions { get; set; }
}
public interface IAction
{
void Execute(XmlElement data);
}
public class Service : IWorker
{
static List<IAction> AllActions = new List<IAction>();
public void Process(XmlElement data)
{
foreach (var action in AllActions)
{
action.Execute(data);
}
}
public void Update(Rule rule)
{
AllActions = rule.Actions;
}
}
public class Action1 : IAction
{
public void Execute(XmlElement data)
{
Console.WriteLine("Executing {0} for data: {1}", this.GetType().Name, data.OuterXml);
}
}
public class Action2 : IAction
{
public void Execute(XmlElement data)
{
Console.WriteLine("Executing {0} for data: {1}", this.GetType().Name, data.OuterXml);
}
}
class NetDataContractSerializerOperationBehavior : DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
{
public NetDataContractSerializerOperationBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription)
: base(operationDescription) { }
public override XmlObjectSerializer CreateSerializer(Type type, string name, string ns, IList<Type> knownTypes)
{
return new NetDataContractSerializer(name, ns);
}
public override XmlObjectSerializer CreateSerializer(Type type, XmlDictionaryString name, XmlDictionaryString ns, IList<Type> knownTypes)
{
return new NetDataContractSerializer(name, ns);
}
}
static void ReplaceDCSOB(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
foreach (var operation in endpoint.Contract.Operations)
{
for (int i = 0; i < operation.Behaviors.Count; i++)
{
if (operation.Behaviors[i] is DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior)
{
operation.Behaviors[i] = new NetDataContractSerializerOperationBehavior(operation);
break;
}
}
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
ServiceEndpoint endpoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IWorker), new BasicHttpBinding(), "");
ReplaceDCSOB(endpoint);
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
var factory = new ChannelFactory<IWorker>(new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
ReplaceDCSOB(factory.Endpoint);
var proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
proxy.Update(new Rule
{
Expression = "Expr",
Actions = new List<IAction> { new Action1(), new Action2() }
});
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml("<root><foo>bar</foo></root>");
proxy.Process(doc.DocumentElement);
((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
factory.Close();
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}