RESTRICTED_USER - sql

Before changing database schema I issue:
ALTER DATABASE SET RESTRICTED_USER
On completion:
ALTER DATABASE SET MULTI_USER
I understand that a running transaction will be permitted to continue until completion.
Q: Is there any way to wait till all regular users are off the database?
Q: Can the regular users issue more transactions? Can they continue working until disconnected from the server?

From SQL Server Books Online
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa933082(SQL.80).aspx
If the termination clause is omitted,
the ALTER DATABASE statement waits
indefinitely, until the transactions
commit or roll back on their own.
So SET RESTRICTED_USER will wait until all transactions have completed before taking affect.
Once in place, regular users cannot issue further transactions, only members of the db_owner fixed database role and dbcreator and sysadmin fixed server roles can connect to the database.

Related

SQL Server drop query request

It is possible to view and analyze queries in SQL Server before implement on database and log or drop it if necessary?
For example some application send an update query to SQL Server, can I first log it to a database, and then possibly reject it if the query is illegal based on my roles?
You can use SQL Profiler to monitor queries sent to server, but you can't do what you wnat to.
If you say it is illegal for smoe roles to execute some queries it should be specified in permissions - every role have assigned permissions.
One way to achieve what you want is to define user, which mentioned applciation would use (I would even create dedicated user). Then, if you want this user to execute SELECT, just execute such command
GRANT SELECT ON [table] TO [user]
Then the user won't be able to update table, just select rows from it.
I found solution to use SQL SERVER triggers so after insert or update I check my role so if there is any access problem I can rollback transaction and send error to user.

SQL server 2012: failed to change Database owner

The original owner of the Database has left the company, so I want to change the owner to myself, however, it failed.
When I tried through SSMS: Database properties->Files->Owner, it give the error message like:
Set owner failed for Database XYZ.
An exception occurred while executing a Transact-SQL statement or batch.
Lock request time out period exceeded. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 1222)
And when I tried through script with the query:
ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON DATABASE::XYZ TO [MyUserName]
The query seems blocked and run forever without success.
Can anybody give some help?
Queries using dbo-owned objects will acquire a schema stability lock on the existing database owner principal. The ALTER AUTHORIZATION will need a schema modification lock on the same principal, and are thus blocked due to the incompatible lock. You can query sys.dm_tran_locks to identify the blocking sessions.

SQL Server 2008 R2 Stuck in Single User Mode

Having executed a DB deploy (from a VS SQL Server database project) on a local database, which failed, the database has been left in a state where it has single user mode left on (the deploy runs as single user mode).
When I connect to it from SSMS and try something like the following:
ALTER DATABASE MyDatabase
SET MULTI_USER;
GO
I get the error:
Changes to the state or options of database 'MyDatabase' cannot be made at this time. The database is in single-user mode, and a user is currently connected to it.
I tried taking the database offline, which SSMS tells me succeeds, but it doesn't appear to actually do anything. So far, I've only been able to get around this by dropping and recreating the database (which is kind of okay, because it's only a local test database). However, I'd like to be able to reset the status.
How can I convince SQL Server to take this database out of single user mode?
In first run following query in master database
exec sp_who
If you can't find the culprit, try
SELECT request_session_id FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
WHERE resource_database_id = DB_ID('YourDatabase')
Then kill all process that use your database with following query:
KILL spid
Then run following query:
USE Master
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET MULTI_USER
Try the below commands
First run these three commands
USE [master]
SET DEADLOCK_PRIORITY HIGH
exec sp_dboption MyDBName, 'single user', 'FALSE';
Second run these two commands
ALTER DATABASE MyDBName SET MULTI_USER WITH NO_WAIT
ALTER DATABASE MyDBName SET MULTI_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
This was answered here, the code is:
use master
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
--do you stuff here
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET MULTI_USER
Use DAC (Dedicated Admin Connection). Make sure you have enabled it first
In SSMS type in admin: for Server Name
after connecting to master ALTER DATABASE SET MULTI_USER
To force the update use " with rollback immediate"
ALTER DATABASE [DATABASE_NAME] SET MULTI_USER with rollback immediate

Restore database SQL server query

I want a way to write my own query to restore the database. The database to restore needs to have all the settings to delete the current user and re-map the same user. The reason for that is because when the database is restored, the user will not have the right settings to use the database and will have to re assign the user the privileges.
Check this out:-
Step 1: Retrive the Logical file name of the database from backup.
RESTORE FILELISTONLY
FROM DISK = 'D:BackUpYourBaackUpFile.bak'
GO
Step 2: Use the values in the LogicalName Column in following Step.
----Make Database to single user Mode
ALTER DATABASE YourDB
SET SINGLE_USER WITH
ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
----Restore Database
RESTORE DATABASE YourDB
FROM DISK = 'D:BackUpYourBaackUpFile.bak'
WITH MOVE 'YourMDFLogicalName' TO 'D:DataYourMDFFile.mdf',
MOVE 'YourLDFLogicalName' TO 'D:DataYourLDFFile.ldf'
/If there is no error in statement before database will be in multiuser
mode.
If error occurs please execute following command it will convert
database in multi user./
ALTER DATABASE YourDB SET MULTI_USER
GO
The reason for that is because when the database is restored, the user will not have the right settings to use the database and will have to re assign the user the privileges.
I guess that:
You are using mixed mode authentication and the user is a SQL Server user (not a Windows user)
You are restoring the database to a different server than the one where the backup was made
Correct?
If yes, you need to consider the following:
The user must exist on the second server as well, it's not created automatically when you restore the database there
It's not enough to just create a new user with the same name on the second server - to SQL Server, this would be a different user!
I guess that the second point is the reason why your user doesn't have "the right settings" after restoring.
Some background:
Internally, all SQL Server users are represented by a SID (something unique and unreadable - similar to a GUID. SQL Server doesn't care about the actual user name internally).
The permissions that each user has on a database are saved inside the database, using the SID and not the username
When you restore the database to a different server, the permissions are restored with the database...but they only work when there's a user with the exact SID on the new server
As I said before: when you just create a new user with the same name, he gets a new SID.
So what probably happened is this:
on the old server, there's a user "Mohammed Tahir" with the SID 123456789
inside the database, there's a permission that says "SID 123456789 is allowed to read from this database"
you restored the database on the new server
you created a user "Mohammed Tahir" on the new server, but he has a different SID (let's say 987654321), so the existing permissions on 123456789 don't work for him!
So what you need is a way to "copy" the user from the old server to the new server, with the exact same SID.
There is a stored procedure from Microsoft named sp_help_revlogin, which does just that.
It generates a script with all the users from the old server. You can then run the script on the new server, and it will create the users with the same SIDs they had on the old server.
Then, you can restore the database from the old server to the new server, and all the permissions already in the database just work.
You can get sp_help_revlogin from this MSDN article:
How to transfer logins and passwords between instances of SQL Server.
Note that there is nothing special about the actual restoring process - it's the users and their SIDs that make the difference.
So you don't need any "special" commands to restore the database, just the standard ones, for example the one from Rahul Tripathi's answer.

Database name change SQL Fails Sql Server 2008

I have a database 'My Database' which I would like to rename so that there is no white space. I tried to rename it using
use master
exec sp_renamedb 'I 3 SCI Study','I3SciStudy'
and was greeted with the error
Msg 5030, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
The database could not be exclusively locked to perform the operation.
This server is my local machine and I have no other query windows open but the window in which I ran the rename query. Is there some sort of close connection command that I need to run before I can rename the database?
Try this command, but caution is advised:
USE master;
ALTER DATABASE [dbname] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dbname] SET MULTI_USER;
GO
Also you can interrogate information about currently active lock manager resources.
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks DTL
WHERE DTL.[resource_database_id] = DB_ID()
Each row represents a currently active request to the lock manager for a lock that has been granted or is waiting to be granted. You will see not only your request on current database(most likely with resoure_type DATABASE). It is impossible to change a database name while these resources are locked
Use SSMS to rename the database, you shouldn't have any problem doing it that way.