Hi am trying to make an application that post data to a joomla login page but the only thing i get back is cookies is not enabled.
Function GetPage(ByVal Url As String) As String
Dim CookieJar As New Net.CookieContainer
Dim enc As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(1252)
Dim Data As Byte() = Nothing
Dim PostData As String = ""
If InStr(Url, "?") <> 0 Then
PostData = Url.Substring(InStr(Url, "?"))
Url = Replace(Url, PostData, "")
Url = Url.TrimEnd("?"c)
Data = enc.GetBytes(PostData)
End If
Dim req As System.Net.HttpWebRequest = CType(Net.WebRequest.Create(Url), Net.HttpWebRequest)
req.AllowAutoRedirect = False
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
req.Method = "POST"
If Not Data Is Nothing Then
If Data.Length > 0 Then
req.ContentLength = Data.Length
Dim newStream As Stream = req.GetRequestStream()
newStream.Write(Data, 0, Data.Length)
newStream.Flush()
newStream.Close()
End If
End If
req.CookieContainer = CookieJar
Dim Response As Net.HttpWebResponse = CType(req.GetResponse(), Net.HttpWebResponse)
Dim ResponseStream As IO.StreamReader = New IO.StreamReader(Response.GetResponseStream(), enc)
Dim Html As String = ResponseStream.ReadToEnd()
Response.Close()
ResponseStream.Close()
Return Html
End Function
How should i do?
Try to set .CookieContainer before writing any data to .GetRequestStream()
Look this sample:
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(site);
postRequest.CookieContainer = cookies; // note this
postRequest.Method = "POST";
postRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
using (Stream stream = postRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
Related
i must download some information from API exposed by a server, but whit information in my hand i'm very in difficult.
my code :
Dim request As HttpWebRequest
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Dim reader As StreamReader
Dim address As Uri
Dim data As StringBuilder
Dim byteData() As Byte
Dim postStream As Stream = Nothing
address = New Uri("https://www.xxxxxxx.com/api/ajax/widget/refreshWidget")
request = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(address), HttpWebRequest)
request.Method = "POST"
request.Headers("Authorization") = "Bearer " & "owvNGiOautorizzazoGDNHVGpSO2xcVzE8207JqnjNj"
request.Accept = "application/json"
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data"
request.Host = "www.xxxxxxx.com"
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
request.Headers.Add("userid", "238")
request.Headers.Add("usernodeid", "1036")
request.Headers.Add("dashboardid", "589")
request.Headers.Add("widgetid", "6699")
data = New StringBuilder()
'data.Append("type: " & HttpUtility.UrlEncode("datatable"))
data.Append(body) 'HttpUtility.UrlEncode(body))
byteData = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString())
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length
Try
postStream = request.GetRequestStream()
postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length)
Finally
If Not postStream Is Nothing Then postStream.Close()
End Try
Try
response = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
reader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
Debug.Print(reader.ReadToEnd())
Finally
If Not response Is Nothing Then response.Close()
End Try
with this code i can access to API whit no error,
but i can't receive anythings.
I need away to disable chaching for my VB.NET code. I've found some hints in C#, but nothing that I can get to work.
Right now, when i send in a request, i'm getting the previous request results.
Here's my code:
Dim responseData As String = ""
Try
Dim cookieJar As New Net.CookieContainer()
Dim hwrequest As Net.HttpWebRequest = Net.WebRequest.Create(URL)
hwrequest.CookieContainer = cookieJar
hwrequest.Accept = "*/*"
hwrequest.AllowAutoRedirect = True
hwrequest.UserAgent = "http_requester/0.1"
hwrequest.Timeout = 60000
hwrequest.Method = method
'hwrequest.CachePolicy = CachePolicy
If hwrequest.Method = "POST" Then
hwrequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
Dim encoding As New Text.ASCIIEncoding() 'Use UTF8Encoding for XML requests
Dim postByteArray() As Byte = encoding.GetBytes(POSTdata)
hwrequest.ContentLength = postByteArray.Length
Dim postStream As IO.Stream = hwrequest.GetRequestStream()
postStream.Write(postByteArray, 0, postByteArray.Length)
postStream.Close()
End If
Dim hwresponse As Net.HttpWebResponse = hwrequest.GetResponse()
If hwresponse.StatusCode = Net.HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim responseStream As IO.StreamReader =
New IO.StreamReader(hwresponse.GetResponseStream())
responseData = responseStream.ReadToEnd()
End If
hwresponse.Close()
cookieJar = Nothing
Catch e As Exception
responseData = "An error occurred: " & e.Message
End Try
Return responseData
End Function```
Any help would be appreciated!
I'm trying to send sms from win7 pc/64bit, visual studio 2015, vb.net,
using Huawei Wingle e8231s - 2 GSM Wifi Stick,
The GSM Wifi Stick web interface makes calls to API that I'm trying to mimic.
To do so, a Login request must done first, with header contains both verification token and cookie(session id), which I can get by requesting from the wingle webserver.
I always have The response code is 108006 which is incorrect username or password.
My code:
Public Sub Main()
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/webserver/SesTokInfo")
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.Headers.Add("__RequestVerificationToken", vToken)
request.Headers.Add("Cookie", vSessionId)
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
You need to have a cookie container and keep your container with the cookies for subsequent calls. You first do a GET to retreive the security token and/or other cookies then you make other calls like login etc.
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
Dim FormData As String = "login_user=&wallet=0x29a450d32a95b0b08230b93cc9ac328db81dc80e"
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim webreq As HttpWebRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create("https://somesite.org")
Dim responseReader As StreamReader
Dim responseData As String
Dim requestWriter As StreamWriter
webreq.Method = HttpMethod.Get.Method
webreq.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim xxx As HttpWebResponse = webreq.GetResponse()
responseReader = New StreamReader(webreq.GetResponse.GetResponseStream())
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
responseReader.Close()
webreq = HttpWebRequest.Create("https://somesite.org")
webreq.Accept = "text/html"
webreq.Method = HttpMethod.Post.Method
webreq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
webreq.ContentLength = FormData.Length
webreq.CookieContainer = cookiejar
requestWriter = New StreamWriter(webreq.GetRequestStream)
requestWriter.Write(FormData)
requestWriter.Close()
responseReader = New StreamReader(webreq.GetResponse.GetResponseStream())
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
responseReader.Close()
Code to Authenticate your modem:
Public Sub Main()
' Hitting the starting page
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/state-login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
' Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
' Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
' Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
' Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
' Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
' Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
' Hitting the login api endpoint
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
void SaveUrl(string sourceURL, string savepath) {
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sourceURL);
webRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string sResponseHTML = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(savepath, false)) {
sw.Write(sResponseHTML);
}
string[] ImageUrl = GetImgLinks(sResponseHTML);
foreach (string imagelink in ImageUrl) {
HttpWebRequest imgRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(imagelink);
imgRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse imgresponse = (HttpWebResponse)imgRequest.GetResponse();
//Code to save image
}
}
Test it out I am not a .net guy. Good Luck!
The cleaner approach is to create a Session for HTTP requests instead of hitting individual api endpoints. In this case the cookies will be sent by default.If you have enough time you can explore AT commands also. Good luck!
Code to Authenticate your modem:
Public Sub Main()
' Hitting the starting page
Dim cookiejar As New CookieContainer
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/state-login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim response As WebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
' Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
' Read the content.
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Extract the header: cookie is the session id.
' Dim SesStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<SesInfo>") + 9
' Dim SesEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</SesInfo>")
' Dim TokStart As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<TokInfo>") + 9
' Dim TokEnd As Short = responseFromServer.IndexOf("</TokInfo>")
' Dim vSessionId As String = responseFromServer.Substring(SesStart, SesEnd - SesStart)
' Dim vToken As String = responseFromServer.Substring(TokStart, TokEnd - TokStart)
' Clean up the streams and the response.
reader.Close()
response.Close()
' Hitting the login api endpoint
'Call SetSesAndToken(response)
'Make the api call using the session ID extracted
request = WebRequest.Create("http://192.168.8.1/api/user/login")
request.CookieContainer = cookiejar
Dim PassWordEncoded As String = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("admin"))
Dim Myxml As String = "<?xml version:'1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<request>
<Username>admin</Username>
<Password>" & PassWordEncoded & "</Password>
<password_type>4</password_type>
</request>"
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Myxml)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length
request.ContentType = "text/xml"
Using requestStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Using
Dim ReceiveStream As Stream
Dim encode As Encoding
Dim sr As StreamReader
Using myresponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
If myresponse.StatusCode <> HttpStatusCode.OK Then
Dim message As String = [String].Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", myresponse.StatusCode)
Throw New ApplicationException(message)
End If
ReceiveStream = myresponse.GetResponseStream()
encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")
sr = New StreamReader(ReceiveStream)
responseFromServer = sr.ReadToEnd()
MsgBox(responseFromServer)
End Using
void SaveUrl(string sourceURL, string savepath) {
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sourceURL);
webRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string sResponseHTML = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(savepath, false)) {
sw.Write(sResponseHTML);
}
string[] ImageUrl = GetImgLinks(sResponseHTML);
foreach (string imagelink in ImageUrl) {
HttpWebRequest imgRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(imagelink);
imgRequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
HttpWebResponse imgresponse = (HttpWebResponse)imgRequest.GetResponse();
//Code to save image
}
}
Please test it out I am not a .net guy. Good Luck!
This is driving me insane. I know I have to be close on this. My requests matches a real one as far as I can see except the cookies are a bit different. I appear to be missing the google analytics ones. Not sure if that is the issue or not. I get redirected like I am supposed to but on the redirect page it is asking me to login again. Any help is appreciated. Here is my code:
Private Function eaLogin(ByVal ticker As String, ByVal password As String)
Try
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = False
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = httpWebRequest.Create("http://www.empireavenue.com")
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
request.CookieContainer = cookieJar
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Dim dataStream As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
Dim responseFromServer As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()
response.Close()
Dim session As String = ""
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = False
'Set the initial parameters
Dim UserID As String = ticker ' Username
Dim PWord As String = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(password) ' Password
Dim domain As String = "https://www.empireavenue.com/user/login/do"
Dim encoding As New System.Text.ASCIIEncoding
' Use the appropriate HTML field names to stuff into the post header
Dim PostData As String = _
"login_username=" & ticker & _
"&login_password=" & PWord
Dim Data() As Byte = encoding.GetBytes(PostData)
' Initialise the request
Dim LoginReq As Net.HttpWebRequest = Net.WebRequest.Create(domain) ' Login location taken from the form action
With LoginReq
.KeepAlive = True
.Method = "POST"
' Note: if the page uses a redirect if will fail
.AllowAutoRedirect = False
.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
.ContentLength = Data.Length
' Set empty container
.CookieContainer = cookieJar
.Referer = "http://www.empireavenue.com/"
.UserAgent = userAgent
.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"
.Host = "www.empireavenue.com"
End With
' Add the POST data
Dim SendReq As IO.Stream = LoginReq.GetRequestStream
LoginReq.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5")
LoginReq.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate")
SendReq.Write(Data, 0, Data.Length)
SendReq.Close()
' Obtain the response
Dim LoginRes As Net.HttpWebResponse = LoginReq.GetResponse()
' Retreive the headers from the request (e.g. the location header)
Dim Redirect As String = LoginRes.Headers("Location")
' Add any returned cookies to the cookie collection
cookieJar.Add(LoginRes.Cookies)
' Move to the redirected page as a GET request...
Dim newUrl As String = ""
If Not (Redirect Is Nothing) Then
If Redirect.StartsWith("http://") Then
newUrl = Redirect
Else
newUrl = "https://www.empireavenue.com" & Redirect
End If
LoginReq = Net.WebRequest.Create(newUrl)
With LoginReq
.KeepAlive = False
.Method = "GET"
.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
.AllowAutoRedirect = True
.CookieContainer = cookieJar
End With
' Perform the navigate and output the HTML
LoginRes = LoginReq.GetResponse()
Dim sReader As IO.StreamReader = New IO.StreamReader(LoginRes.GetResponseStream)
Dim HTML As String = sReader.ReadToEnd
If HTML.Contains(ticker) Then
MessageBox.Show("yay!")
Return True
Else
MessageBox.Show("no!")
Return False
End If
Else
MessageBox.Show("no too!")
Return False
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString)
Return False
End Try
End Function
I couldn't try it on the empirevenue because of the restrictions at work but try this:
Dim tempCookies As CookieContainer
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = False
Dim postReq As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create("https://www.empireavenue.com/user/login/do"), HttpWebRequest)
Dim postData As String = "login_username=" & ticker & "&login_password=" & PWord
Dim encoding As New UTF8Encoding
Dim byteData As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(postData)
postReq.Method = "POST"
postReq.KeepAlive = True
postReq.CookieContainer = tempCookies
postReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
postReq.Referer = "http://www.empireavenue.com/"
postReq.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:15.0) Gecko/20120427 Firefox/15.0a1"
postReq.ContentLength = byteData.Length
Dim postreqstream As Stream = postReq.GetRequestStream()
postreqstream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length)
postreqstream.Close()
Dim postresponse As HttpWebResponse
postresponse = DirectCast(postReq.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
tempCookies.Add(postresponse.Cookies)
logincookie = tempCookies
Dim postreqreader As New StreamReader(postresponse.GetResponseStream())
Dim thepage As String = postreqreader.ReadToEnd
Hope it will work for you
Here's my code that I am using to send as post to the specified URL.
Dim url = "http://www.abc.com/new/process"
Dim data As String = nvc.ToString
Dim postAddress = New Uri(Url)
Dim request = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(postAddress), HttpWebRequest)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentType = "application/json"
Dim postByteData As Byte() = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data)
request.ContentLength = postByteData.Length
Using postStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
postStream.Write(postByteData, 0, postByteData.Length)
End Using
Using resp = TryCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Dim reader = New StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream())
result.Response = reader.ReadToEnd()
End Using
Now the problem is I don't get any exception here, but the response I'm supposed to get after posting (success or error) is not coming to my end. The URL is fine, I checked it. Am I sending it the right way?
I believe the issue is that ReadToEnd method on StreamReader internally uses the Length property. This will be null if the server doesn't send a length in the http header. Try using memory stream and a buffer instead:
Dim url = "http://my.posturl.com"
Dim data As String = nvc.ToString()
Dim postAddress = New Uri(url)
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(postAddress)
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentType = "application/json"
Dim postByteData As Byte() = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data)
request.ContentLength = postByteData.Length
Using postStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
postStream.Write(postByteData, 0, postByteData.Length)
End Using
Using resp = TryCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Dim b As Byte() = Nothing
Using stream As Stream = resp.GetResponseStream()
Using ms As New MemoryStream()
Dim count As Integer = 0
Do
Dim buf As Byte() = New Byte(1023) {}
count = stream.Read(buf, 0, 1024)
ms.Write(buf, 0, count)
Loop While stream.CanRead AndAlso count > 0
b = ms.ToArray()
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Response: " + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b))
Console.ReadLine()
End Using