In SQL Server 2005, is there a way I can create a INSERT script from a table that has several rows? A lot of times, while developing, I need to drop the table and recreate it. I end up having to manually add the rows that existed before. I have used SELECT FOR XML AUTO before dropping the table but it still needs some manual intervention before inserting the rows to the new table.
Grab the SSMS Tools Pack, which has a bunch of add-ons to SQL Server Management Studio. One of them includes an INSERT script generation, which should be right up your alley.
SELECT 'insert into table1 (fielda,fieldb,fieldc) values (''' + fielda + ''',''' + fieldb + ''',''' + fieldc + ''')' AS InsertCmd
FROM table1
Another tool to consider is the MS Database Publishing Wizard. It is designed more for large scale database exports, but it also includes a SQL generation wizard.
I recommend MyGeneration. It is free code generation tool and it has a template to generate insert from database. You can select single or multiple tables.
Another method is a little more complex but it doesn't need additional tool. You can export data to another database and then use the import/export task to import them back when the test database is recreated. You can save the import task as SSIS package so you can just run the pacakge again and again.
Use the Import/Export Data option in the Tasks menu for your database. You can then script you tables, sprocs, and other database objects.
try SQL Formatter Add-In for SSMS
Related
I have a database whose structure I'm happy with, but which has a fair amount of dummy data in it. I would like to drop and recreate the database while at the same time wiping out the tables, but retain the table structures and relationships.
When I right-click on the database and choose to script 'drop and create' statements they're for the database itself, but no mention of the tables within-- unless I'm missing something.
Is it possible to generate a script that drops/creates a database and the tables within? I can individually select each table and script out their drop/create statements and order things so it will work, but are there other ways of doing this in one swoop?
I have a localized version of Sql Server 2008 R2, so some of my instructions could be imprecise.
I hope that there are no big differences.
Right click on your database and select Tasks and then Generate Scripts
Leave the first option selected (Build script for all db and objects) and select next
On the second page click Advanced
Select the option to Build Script for DROP & CREATE
Select the option to Use only the Schema (not Schema and Data)
Check the other options you would like to use.
Finally choose your save options and click Next until SSMS creates the script
Instead of that you should do this. That way you can select different tables or stored procedure to script for. See MSDN How to: Generate a Script (SQL Server Management Studio) on how to do it step-by-step.
Right click on DB_Name -> select tasks -> Generate Scripts
I am trying to run following SQL:
INSERT INTO Suppliers ( [SupplierID], [CompanyName])
Select [SupplierID], [CompanyName] From [AlexDB]..Suppliers
and got an error "reference to database and/or server name in is not supported in this version of sql server"
Any idea how to copy data between databases "inside" the server?
I can load data to client and then back to server, but this is very slow.
I know this is old, but I had another manual solution for a one off run.
Using SQL Management Studio R2 SP1 to connect to azure, I right click the source database and select generate scripts.
during the wizard, after I have selected my tables I select that I want to output to a query window, then I click advanced. About half way down the properties window
there is an option for "type of data to script". I select that and change it to "data only", then I finish the wizard.
All I do then is check the script, rearrange the inserts for constraints, and change the using at the top to run it against my target DB.
Then I right click on the target database and select new query, copy the script into it, and run it.
Done, Data migrated.
Since 2015, this can be done by use of elastic database queries also known as cross database queries.
I created and used this template, it copies 1.5 million rows in 20 minutes:
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '<password>';
CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL SQL_Credential
WITH IDENTITY = '<username>',
SECRET = '<password>';
CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE RemoteReferenceData
WITH
(
TYPE=RDBMS,
LOCATION='<server>.database.windows.net',
DATABASE_NAME='<db>',
CREDENTIAL= SQL_Credential
);
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE [dbo].[source_table] (
[Id] BIGINT NOT NULL,
...
)
WITH
(
DATA_SOURCE = RemoteReferenceData
)
SELECT *
INTO target_table
FROM source_table
Unfortunately there is no way to do this in a single query.
The easiest way to accomplish it is to use "Data Sync" to copy the tables. The benefit of this is that it will also work between servers, and keep your tables in sync.
http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/sql-database-get-started-sql-data-sync/
In practise, I haven't had that great of an experience with "Data Sync" running in production, but its fine for once off jobs.
One issue with "Data Sync" is that it will create a large number of "sync" objects in your database, and deleting the actual "Data Sync" from the Azure portal may or may not clean them up. Follow the directions in this article to clean it all up manually:
https://msgooroo.com/GoorooTHINK/Article/15141/Removing-SQL-Azure-Sync-objects-manually/5215
SQL-Azure does not support USE statement and effectively no cross-db queries. So the above query is bound to fail.
If you want to copy/backup the db to another sql azure db you can use the "Same-server" copying or "Cross-Server" copying in SQL-Azure. Refer this msdn article
You could use a tool like SQL Data Compare from Red Gate Software that can move database contents from one place to another and fully supports SQL Azure. 14-day free trial should let you see if it can do what you need.
Full disclosure: I work for Red Gate Software
An old post, but another option is the Sql Azure Migration wizard
Use the following steps, there is no straight forward way to do so. But by some trick we can.
Step1 : Create another one table with the same structure of Suppliers table inside [AlexDB], Say it as SuppliersBackup
Step2 : Create table with the same structure of Suppliers table inside DesiredDB
Step3 : Enable Data Sync Between AlexDB..Suppliers and DesiredDB..Suppliers
Step4 : Truncate data from AlexDB..Suppliers
Step5 : Copy data from AlexDB..SuppliersBackup to AlexDB..Suppliers
Step6 : Now run the sync
Data Copied to DesiredDB.
If you have onprem version that has the sp_addlinkedsrvlogin, you can setup Linked Servers for both source and target database then you can run your insert into query.
See "SQL Server Support for Linked Server and Distributed Queries against Windows Azure SQL Database" in this blog: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-updates-to-windows-azure-sql-database/
Ok, i think i found answer - no way. have to move data to client, or do some other tricks. Here a link to article with explanations: Limitations of SQL Azure: only one DB per connection
But any other ideas are welcome!
You can easily add a "Linked Server" from SQL Management Studio and then query on the fully qualified table name. No need for flat files or export tables. This method also works for on-prem to azure database and vice versa.
e.g.
select top 1 ColA, ColB from [AZURE01_<hidden>].<hidden>_UAT_RecoveryTestSrc.dbo.FooTable order by 1 desc
select top 1 ColA, ColB from [AZURE01_<hidden>].<hidden>_UAT_RecoveryTestTgt.dbo.FooTable order by 1 desc
A few options (rather workarounds):
Generate script with data
Use data sync in Azure
Use MS Access (import and then export), with many exclusions (like no GUID in Access)
Use 3-rd party tools like Red Gate.
Unfortunately no easy and built-in way to do that so far.
I would recommend SSMS SQL Server Import and Export feature. This feature supports multiple connection configurations and cross-server copy of selected tables. I have tried .NET Sql Server connector, which works very well for the Azure SQL databases.
I have a SQL database and tables that I would like to replicate in another SQL Server. I would like to create a SQL script that creates the database and tables in a single script.
I can create "Create" script using the SQL Management Studio for each case (Database and Tables), but I would like to know if combining the both "Create" scripts into single script would be enough.
Thanks.
Although Clayton's answer will get you there (eventually), in SQL2005/2008/R2/2012 you have a far easier option:
Right-click on the Database, select Tasks and then Generate Scripts, which will launch the Script Wizard. This allows you to generate a single script that can recreate the full database including table/indexes & constraints/stored procedures/functions/users/etc. There are a multitude of options that you can configure to customise the output, but most of it is self explanatory.
If you are happy with the default options, you can do the whole job in a matter of seconds.
If you want to recreate the data in the database (as a series of INSERTS) I'd also recommend SSMS Tools Pack (Free for SQL 2008 version, Paid for SQL 2012 version).
In SQL Server Management Studio you can right click on the database you want to replicate, and select "Script Database as" to have the tool create the appropriate SQL file to replicate that database on another server. You can repeat this process for each table you want to create, and then merge the files into a single SQL file. Don't forget to add a using statement after you create your Database but prior to any table creation.
In more recent versions of SQL Server you can get this in one file in SSMS.
Right click a database.
Tasks
Generate Scripts
This will launch a wizard where you can script the entire database or just portions. There does not appear to be a T-SQL way of doing this.
An excellent explanation can be found here: Generate script in SQL Server Management Studio
Courtesy Ali Issa Here's what you have to do:
Right click the database (not the table) and select tasks --> generate scripts
Next --> select the requested table/tables (from select specific database objects)
Next --> click advanced --> types of data to script = schema and data
If you want to create a script that just generates the tables (no data) you can skip the advanced part of the instructions!
Not sure why SSMS doesn’t take into account execution order but it just doesn’t. This is not an issue for small databases but what if your database has 200 objects? In that case order of execution does matter because it’s not really easy to go through all of these.
For unordered scripts generated by SSMS you can go following
a) Execute script (some objects will be inserted some wont, there will be some errors)
b) Remove all objects from the script that have been added to database
c) Go back to a) until everything is eventually executed
Alternative option is to use third party tool such as ApexSQL Script or any other tools already mentioned in this thread (SSMS toolpack, Red Gate and others).
All of these will take care of the dependencies for you and save you even more time.
Yes, you can add as many SQL statements into a single script as you wish. Just one thing to note: the order matters. You can't INSERT into a table until you CREATE it; you can't set a foreign key until the primary key is inserted.
I need to export database from SQL Server 2005 to SQL scripts (like we can easily do in MySQL). So I want to get generated file with scripts like this
INSERT INTO ... [row 1]
INSERT INTO ... [row 2]
INSERT INTO ... [row 3]
...
Can anybody explain how can I do this step-by-step?
Actually, one of the easist ways to export data from a MSSQL 2005 database is to use the SQL Server Database Publishing Toolkit which is described in length on Scott Guthrie's blog.
In addition, the SQL Database Publishing toolkit was derived from the tools already builtin to SQL 2005. The article Create Script to Copy Database Schema and All The Objects – Stored Procedure, Functions, Triggers, Tables, Views, Constraints and All Other Database Objects walks you through the different steps to script out the items that make up a database.
Another tool derived from the SQL 2005 tools is the Database Publishing Wizard which is a command line tool which scripts out all items of a database.
A final link to read tells how to Use the Database Publishing Wizard to script your table data.
Good luck and hope this helps you.
If you need to take an entire database, including schema, objects and data, I find the easiest way is to create a full backup and then restore it elsewhere. SQL Server Management Studio includes lots of different options to generate backups, including options to include users and to script object level permissions etc.. Detailed instructions for creating a backup and restoring from a backup from SQL Server Management Studi are available on MSDN.
If you just want to script insert statements to copy the data somewhere else, I've had success with this stored procedure. There are detailed instructions in the comments at the top of that script (scroll down past the NOTE to the examples). Basically once you've executed the stored procedure once, you can call the proc using a command like:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'tableName'
SQL Server Management Studio does not have this feature. You need some third party tool.
Eg. RedGate or SQLDumper.
Or you can write your own.
Try this
SELECT 'EXEC sp_generate_inserts ' +
'[' + name + ']' +
',#owner = ' +
'[' + RTRIM(USER_NAME(uid)) + '],' +
'#ommit_images = 1, #disable_constraints = 1'
FROM sysobjects
WHERE type = 'U' AND
OBJECTPROPERTY(id,'ismsshipped') = 0
Obtained from My code library . Just go a bit down in the page and you will find
Hope this helps
I dealt with this a while ago by writing a script (VBScript) to do it. Handles most data types, including blobs.
Get it from my site.
HTH.
This feature doesn't exist in SQL 2005. However, it was added in SQL 2008, so one solution is to upgrade. You might use the free SQL Express or the low-cost SQL Developer, if they meet your requirements.
Otherwise, you would need to write a program to do it, or use a third-party solution.
I have a table in an MS SQL Server db. I want to create a script that will put the table and all records into another db. So I right-click the table in Management Studio and select Create-To new query editor... but all I get is the table structure.
How exactly do I get the values too?
One of the things I really like about the tools for MySQL that SQL Server is missing out of the box to be certain.
You can use a script to do it however.
You might also want to consider using something like Red-Gate SQL Compare and Red-Gate SQL Data Compare. They aren't cheap tools, priced at $395 each (for the standard editions), but there are 14 day free trials available for download, and they make copying schema and data from one SQL Server to another very easy.
If both are on the same machine (or on different machines but the servers are linked)
you can create the table with the script you can generate automatically and do this to copy the data:
INSERT INTO [destinationdb].[dbo].[destinationtable] SELECT *
FROM [originaldb].[dbo].[originaltable]
(Prepend [servername] to the database name if you'll be using linked servers)
Another option is to enable xp_cmdshell (do with care, it's relaxing security constraints) and use the bcp command line utility from the management studio to create copies you can then import into the other database/server. You can do that directly from the shell as well and do not need to enable xp_cmdshell in that case, of course.
it doesn't really create a "SQL script" but it does the job :
select the database in the object explorer
right click
select import/export data
follow the wizard
at the end of the process you can save the "integration service package" to reuse it
later you can modify the details by opening the .dtsx
(it will take care of security, and won't cost one more penny, it's seems we have to compete with other answers :) )
hope it helps.