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Hibernate One-To-Many Unidirectional on an existing DB
(4 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I have a class User object. I am trying to load this object from the Database using Hibernate.
My SQL statement is:
SELECT
users.uid AS uid,
users.deleted AS deleted,
users.username AS username,
users.passwd AS passwd,
users.disabled AS disabled,
users.lockout AS lockout,
users.expires AS expires,
data_firstname.value AS firstname,
data_lastname.value AS lastname
FROM
ac_users as users
LEFT JOIN
ac_userdef_data as data_firstname
ON
users.uid = data_firstname.parentuid AND
data_firstname.fieldname like 'firstname'
LEFT JOIN
ac_userdef_data as data_lastname
ON
users.uid = data_lastname.parentuid AND
data_lastname.fieldname like 'lastname'
WHERE
users.deleted = 0
My mapping for the User class is:
<class name="com.agetor.commons.security.User" table="ac_users">
<id name="uid" column="uid" type="long" >
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="deleted" column="deleted" />
<property name="username" column="username" />
<property name="password" column="passwd" />
<property name="firstname" column="firstname" />
<property name="lastname" column="lastname" />
<property name="disabled" column="disabled" />
<property name="lockout" column="lockout" />
<property name="expires" column="expires" />
</class>
My problem is that the table ac_users does not have a column 'firstname' or 'lastname'
These columns, only exist in my resultset from the SQL-join statement.
They do also not exist in the ac_userdef_data table. There i have 2 colums: fieldname and value. and 2 rows:
fieldname = 'firstname' with some value in the value column
and another row with
fieldname = 'lastname' with some value in the value column
How do i change my mapping file, so that Hibernate will understand that it needs to load the firstname and lastname column into my firstname and lastname fields on my POJO, while those columns dont actually exist on the referenced ac_users table.?
I now have some working code. The trick was to specify a loading Query for the User class. Hibernate then validates against the return from the Query instead of the Table design.
Class mapping
<class name="com.agetor.commons.security.User" table="ac_users">
<id name="uid" column="uid" type="long" >
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="deleted" column="deleted" />
<property name="username" column="username" />
<property name="password" column="passwd" />
<property name="firstname" column="firstname" />
<property name="lastname" column="lastname" />
<property name="disabled" column="disabled" />
<property name="lockout" column="lockout" />
<property name="expires" column="expires" />
<loader query-ref="GetAllUsers" />
</class>
My Query declaration
<sql-query name="GetAllUsers">
<return alias="user" class="com.agetor.commons.security.User" />
<![CDATA[
SELECT
users.uid AS uid,
users.deleted AS deleted,
users.username AS username,
users.passwd AS passwd,
users.disabled AS disabled,
users.lockout AS lockout,
users.expires AS expires,
data_firstname.value AS firstname,
data_lastname.value AS lastname
FROM
ac_users as users
LEFT JOIN
ac_userdef_data as data_firstname
ON
users.uid = data_firstname.parentuid AND
data_firstname.fieldname like 'firstname'
LEFT JOIN
ac_userdef_data as data_lastname
ON
users.uid = data_lastname.parentuid AND
data_lastname.fieldname like 'lastname'
WHERE
users.deleted = 0
]]>
</sql-query>
I had to use the line <return alias="user" class="com.agetor.commons.security.User" /> so that the returned collection was typed correctly
Related
i want to do a left outer join from 2 table, but with 2 key that are not primary key.
This is the native sql query used:
Maybe there is a better way to do it?
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery("
select {A.*},{B.*} from A_TABLE A left outer join B_TABLE B on A.QUOTE_ID = B.QUOTE_NUM ")
.addEntity("A", A_Class.class)
.addJoin("B", "A.bDocs");
for(Object result : query.list())
{
....
}
The mapping A file:
<class name="A_Class" table="A_TABLE" schema="S">
<id name="rowId" type="string">
<column name="ROW_ID" length="60" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<set name="BDocs" inverse="true" fetch="select" lazy="false">
<key>
<column name="QUOTE_NUM" length="60" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="B_Class" />
</set>
A_Class.java
public class A_Class implements java.io.Serializable
{
private String rowId;
private String QuoteId;
private Set BDocs= new HashSet(0);
// omitted all the set and get
}
The mapping B file:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="B" table="B_TABLE" schema="S">
<id name="rowId" type="string">
<column name="ROW_ID" length="60" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<many-to-one name="A" class="A_Class" fetch="select" lazy="false" outer-join="true" foreign-key="QuoteId" property-ref="QuoteId">
<column name="QUOTE_NUM" length="60" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
B_Class.java
public class B_Class implements java.io.Serializable
{
private String rowId;
private String quoteNum;
// omitted all the set and get
}
From this query i obtain 2 objects, one of A type and the other of B Type with a lot of correct datas but the set BDocs in the object of A type isn't filled. The goal is to get only the A Object with the variable BDocs filled with the B Objects.
I don't understand if the problem is in the query or in the mapping files. Anyone can help me?
I need a HQL Query but I just dont get it.
SELECT * FROM Poll WHERE pid NOT IN (
SELECT pid FROM votes WHERE uid = 'theuserid')
I want all List of PollĀ“s back where the uid not in the table votes exists.
Also helpfull would be the hql query where the uid in the table votes exists, but I guess this is very similar ;-)
These are the 2 classes:
public class Poll {
private int pid;
private String name;
private String description;
private Date deadline;
private Set<Team> teams = new HashSet<Team>(0);
//some getter & setter
}
public class Vote {
private int vid;
private String uid;
private int pid;
private int tid;
private int votes;
//some getter & setter
}
Can smbdy please help me. I guess it is a join with a WHERE and NOT LIKE but I just dont get it.
Merci!
This is btw the hibernate mapping:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="package.model.Poll" table="poll">
<id name="pid" column="pid" >
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" />
<property name="description" column="description" />
<property name="deadline" type="timestamp" column="deadline" />
<set name="teams" table="pollchoice"
inverse="false" lazy="false" fetch="select" cascade="all" >
<key>
<column name="pid" not-null="true" />
</key>
<many-to-many entity-name="knt.exceedvote.model.Team">
<column name="tid" not-null="true" />
</many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="package.model.Vote" table="votes">
<id name="vid" column="vid" >
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<property name="pid" column="pid" />
<property name="uid" column="uid" />
<property name="tid" column="tid" />
<property name="votes" column="votes" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Please keep in mind, Hibernate is designed using the notion of Object Graph, which is a name given to the relational objects.
That core concept is missing in your mapping (Poll and Vote seem to be isolated) hence I doubt you can use HQL in its current state.
In my opinion, you have two options:
Define the relationship between Poll, pid and Vote, uid. Then you should be able to write simple HQL.
Use native SQL through Hibernate session itself.
For following class mapping:
<class name="Person" table="Person" discriminator-value="null">
<id name="ID" column="ID" >
<generator class="identity"/>
</id>
<discriminator column="MasterId" />
<property name="LongName" column="LONGNAME" />
<property name="ShortName" column="SHORTNAME" />
// other stuff here ...
<subclass name="PersonHistory" discriminator-value="not null">
<property name="MasterId" />
</subclass>
</class>
when I execute:
var query =
from lac in session.Query<Person>()
orderby lac.LongName
select lac;
return query.ToList();
I get all entries from Person table, both with MasterId set to null and not null. Is there a way to get NHibernate fetch only entities with MasterId = null?
How about using discriminator formula in your case?
<discriminator formula="case when MasterId is null then 0 else 1 end" />
And then have discriminator attribute values set for classes:
For Person: discriminator-value="0"
For PersonHistory: discriminator-value="1"
In order to achieve what I wanted, I've created base class + two subclasses. This is the configuration:
subclasses with discriminator-value:
<subclass name="People" discriminator-value="null">
</subclass>
<subclass name="PeopleHistory" discriminator-value="not null">
<property name="MasterRowId" />
</subclass>
discriminator in base class:
<discriminator column="MasterRowId" />
I'm having a problem with NHibernate. I found this issue in NHibernate Profiler. When I try to insert a new record in the table It's triggering update statement for each record in table.
Like if I have 1000 record in database on insert or update its triggering update statement for each record in database.
Here is my sample
Here is my hbm file and sample code
<property name="ParentCodeId" column="Parent_Code_ID" not-null="false" />
<property name="Code" column="Diagnostic_Code" not-null="false" />
<property name="Descr" column="Description" not-null="true" />
<property name="Level" column="Level" not-null="true" />
<property name="CreatedBy" column="Created_By" not-null="true" />
<property name="CreatedDate" column="Created_Date" not-null="true" />
<property name="ModifiedBy" column="Modified_By" not-null="false" />
<property name="ModifiedDate" column="Modified_Date" not-null="false" />
<property name="IsActive" column="Is_Active" not-null="true" />
var repository = this.DomainObjectRepositoryFactory.Create<DiagnosticCodeRepository, DiagnosticCode>();
repository.BeginTransaction();
diagnosticCode.Id = data.DiagnosticCodeId;
diagnosticCode.ParentCodeId = data.ParentCodeId;
diagnosticCode.Code = data.Code;
diagnosticCode.Descr = data.Descr;
diagnosticCode.IsActive = data.IsActive;
diagnosticCode.Level = data.Level;
// save Diagnostic code
id = repository.Save(diagnosticCode);
repository.Commit();
Any Idea?
Thanks
Imran
Is diagnosticCode a new object?
I don't know if this is your problem, but you might have better luck if you pull the object out of the database, make changes, then save it. You shouldn't ever have to set the id property on your objects by hand.
There is a table Item like,
code,name
01,parent1
02,parent2
0101,child11
0102,child12
0201,child21
0202,child22
Create a java object and hbm xml to map the table.The Item.parent is a Item whose code is equal to the first two characters of its code :
class Item{
String code;
String name;
Item parent;
List<Item> children;
.... setter/getter....
}
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Item" table="Item">
<id name="code" length="4" type="string">
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" length="50" not-null="true" />
<many-to-one name="parent" class="Item" not-found="ignore">
<formula>
<![CDATA[
(select i.code,r.name from Item i where (case length(code) when 4 then i.code=SUBSTRING(code,1,2) else false end))
]]>
</formula>
</many-to-one>
<bag name="children"></bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
I try to use formula to define the many-to-one relationship,but it doesn't work!Is there something wrong?Or is there other method?
Thanks!
ps,I use mysql database.
add 2010/05/23
Pascal's answer is right,but the "false" value must be replaced with other expression,like "1=2".Because the "false" value would be considered to be a column of the table.
select i.code
from Item i
where (
case length(code)
when 4 then i.code=SUBSTRING(code,1,2)
else 1=2
end)
And I have another question about the children "bag" mapping.There isn't formula configuration option for "bag",but we can use "loader" to load a sql-query.I configure the "bag" as following.But it get a list whose size is 0.What's wrong with it?
<class>
... ...
<bag name="children">
<key />
<one-to-many class="Item"></one-to-many>
<loader query-ref="getChildren"></loader>
</bag>
</class>
<sql-query name="getChildren">
<load-collection alias="r" role="Item.children" />
<![CDATA[(select {r.*} from Item r join Item o where
o.code=:code and
(
case length(o.code)
when 2 then (length(r.code)=4 and SUBSTRING(r.code,1,2)=o.code)
else 1=2
end ))]]>
</sql-query>
According to the documentation, you're supposed to return the value of the computed foreign key, nothing more:
formula (optional): an SQL expression that defines the value for a computed foreign key.
So I would expect a query like this:
select i.code
from Item i
where (
case length(code)
when 4 then i.code=SUBSTRING(code,1,2)
else false
end)
Disclaimer: not tested.