WCF Service - runtime not seeing the ServiceContract on Interface - wcf

I'm new to WCF and trying to get my first service running. I'm close but stuck on this problem.
In my interface definition file, I have this:
[ServiceContract(Namespace="http://mysite.com/wcfservices/2009/02")]
public interface IInventoryService
{
[OperationContract]
string GetInventoryName(int InventoryID);
}
Then I have my class file (for the service) that inherits it:
public class InventoryService : IInventoryService
{
// This method is exposed to the wcf service
public string GetInventoryName(int InventoryID)
{
return "White Paper";
}
Finally, in my Host project I have this:
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Inventory.InventoryService));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(Inventory.InventoryService), new NetTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost:9000/GetInventory");
host.Open();
Everything compiles fine, and when the host goes to add the service endpoint, it bombs with this: "The contract type Inventory.InventoryService is not attributed with ServiceContractAttribute. In order to define a valid contract, the specified type (either contract interface or service class) must be attributed with ServiceContractAttribute."
I know I'm missing something simple here. I have the interface clearly marked as a service contract and there's a reference to that project in the Host project.

ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Inventory.InventoryService));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(Inventory.InventoryService), new NetTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost:9000/GetInventory");
host.Open();
If your ServiceContract attribute is on the Interface not the concrete class, try the following:
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Inventory.InventoryService));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(Inventory.IInventoryService), new NetTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost:9000/GetInventory");
host.Open();

Related

WCF / svcutil in .NET 4.5 generates unusable code by default

With .NET 4.5, my WCF creation using svcutil suddenly seems to break (I've been using only .NET 4.0 until very recently) ....
With the default settings I'm using to convert a pre-existing WSDL to my C# WCF proxy class:
c:> svcutil.exe /n:*,MyNamespace /out:WebService MyService.wsdl
I get this C# file created:
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="MyService.IMyService1")]
public interface IMyService1
{
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IMyService1/IsAlive", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IMyService1/IsAliveResponse")]
[System.ServiceModel.FaultContractAttribute(typeof(MyService.MyFault), Action="http://tempuri.org/IMyService1/IsAliveErrorInfoFault", Name="MyServiceErrorInfo", Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MyService.Types")]
string IsAlive();
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/IMyService1/IsAlive", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/IMyService1/IsAliveResponse")]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> IsAliveAsync();
This doesn't work - if I try to instantiate an implemention of this interface in a ServiceHost
using (ServiceHost svcHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService01Impl)))
{
svcHost.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host running ...");
Console.ReadLine();
svcHost.Close();
}
I get this error:
Cannot have two operations in the same contract with the same name, methods 'IsAlive' and 'IsAliveAsync' in type 'MyService01Impl' violate this rule. You can change the name of one of the operations by changing the method name or by using the Name property of OperationContractAttribute.
Why does svcutil suddenly generate code that doesn't work??
If I use the /async keyword with svcutil, then I get the "old-style" async pattern with BeginIsAlive and EndIsAlive and things work again - but how can I tell WCF / svcutil to generate no async stuff at all?
svcutil by default generates a proxy class with both synchronous and Task-based methods, eg:
public interface IService1
{
...
string GetData(int value);
...
System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> GetDataAsync(int value);
...
}
To generate a proxy with only synchronous methods, you need to use /syncOnly. This will omit the Task-based version:
public interface IService1
{
...
string GetData(int value);
...
}
In both cases, the proxy class itself inherits from ClientBase:
public partial class Service1Client : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<IService1>, IService1
Finally, the /serviceContract switch generates only the interface and DTOs necessary for generating a dummy service

Pass an object as parameter to the ServiceHost

I'm trying to start up a project which takes care of stuff. I call this class the CentralLogic class. When this is started, I'd like to start a host. The host has some settings in the App.Config file like the baseAddress and endpoints.
This host can interact with this CentralLogic class. I'd like to pass on the instantiated object to this host.
Currently, I'm trying something like this:
centralLogic = new CentralLogic();
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(centralLogic, typeof(KLAService));
using (host)
{
host.Open();
//Start a WPF UI. Also makes sure the host stays open
//as long as the UI stays open.
Application app = new Application();
app.Run(new ConfigurationWPF.MainWindow(centralLogic));
host.Close();
}
The KLAService is defined like this:
public class KLAService : IKLAService
{
CentralLogic centralLogic;
public KLAService(CentralLogic theCentralLogic)
{
centralLogic= theCentralLogic;
}
.....
}
This doesn't work (the creation of the ServiceHost is wrong, both in number of arguments and the second parameter). I can get it started without parameter by doing:
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(KLAService));
So, the problem is that I don't know how to pass on the object on to the server. How do I do this?
EDIT: I tried the following:
centralLogic = new CentralLogic();
KLAService klaService = new KLAService(centralLogic);
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(klaService))
{
host.Open();
Application app = new Application();
app.Run(new ConfigurationWPF.MainWindow(centralLogic));
host.Close();
}
This popped an InvalidOperationException:
In order to use one of the ServiceHost constructors that takes a
service instance, the InstanceContextMode of the service must be set
to InstanceContextMode.Single. This can be configured via the
ServiceBehaviorAttribute. Otherwise, please consider using the
ServiceHost constructors that take a Type argument.

WCF Discovery and DataService V3

I would like to expose discovery endpoints (both TCP and UDP) for my Data Services v3 and enable services to be discoverable from the client and discover them in another application. The main point in the discovery is to get the service endpoint address at the client.
I have tried to adapt the samples that Microsoft have provided for WCF Discovery, but so far I failed to achieve my goal.
I have created a custom Data Service Host Factory on server side:
public class CustomDataServiceHostFactory : System.Data.Services.DataServiceHostFactory
{
protected override System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
{
var serviceHost = base.CreateServiceHost(serviceType, baseAddresses);
EndpointDiscoveryBehavior endpointDiscoveryBehavior = new EndpointDiscoveryBehavior();
// Create XML metadata to add to the service endpoint
XElement endpointMetadata = new XElement(
"Root",
new XElement("Information", "This endpoint is Data Service v3!"),
new XElement("Time", System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm")));
// Add the XML metadata to the endpoint discovery behavior.
endpointDiscoveryBehavior.Extensions.Add(endpointMetadata);
//may be this is not the safest way to set the behaviour
foreach (var endpoint in serviceHost.Description.Endpoints)
{
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(endpointDiscoveryBehavior);
}
// Make the service discoverable over UDP multicast
serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(new ServiceDiscoveryBehavior());
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(new UdpDiscoveryEndpoint());
return serviceHost;
}
}
On the client side I have tried the following code:
DiscoveryClient discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(new UdpDiscoveryEndpoint());
// Find service endpoints
// ServiceReference.DataModel is the generated class for the Data Service client proxy
FindCriteria findCriteria = new FindCriteria(typeof(ServiceReference.DataModel));
findCriteria.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
FindResponse findResponse = discoveryClient.Find(findCriteria);
// Check to see if endpoints were found & print the XML metadata in them.
if (findResponse.Endpoints.Count > 0)
{
foreach (XElement xElement in findResponse.Endpoints[0].Extensions)
{
Console.WriteLine("Printing Metadata from ServiceEndpoint:");
Console.WriteLine("Endpoint Information: " + xElement.Element("Information").Value);
Console.WriteLine("Endpoint Started at Time: " + xElement.Element("Time").Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Unfortunately this does not work. I get InvalidOperationException:
Attempted to get contract type for DataModel, but that type is
not a ServiceContract, nor does it inherit a ServiceContract.
If I am heading in the right direction I need a way to express the type for the service contract for the discovery. Too bad I am not sure that it will even work like the normal WCF Discovery...
Please share your ideas or even better - working solutions.
I think exception message is clear enough.
For service discovery You try to use type of your data model, while You must use type of your WCF service implementation - this is different things.
Basically DataServicesV3 service adapter uses your data model and exposes it as a WCF service with it's own service contract.
Look at DataServiceV3 type declaration see that it is implementing some interface, i just don't remember name, in this interface declaration you will find [ServiceContract] and [ServiceOperation] attributes. This is Your SERVICE CONTRACT for all ancestors of DataServiceV3. They use THE SAME contract. Here stands another problem I haven't managed to solve yet - how to make WS-Discovery work with DataServices if they share same contract. You'd better dig in this way.

How do I supply a specific instance of a class, to expose as my WCF service

I have a class that implements a plugin for an existing application.
I also have exposed that class as a WCF service. That part is working so far. The problem I am running into is that the application I am plugging into creates the instance of my class that I want to use.
Is there a way to pass an existing class instance to the WCF service host, to expose as a service endpoint?
I know (or can figure out) how to make a singleton instance of a WCF service, but that still won't help me. From what I can tell, the singleton instance will still be created and provided by WCF.
I have thought of other approaches, but I'd rather take this one if it is available to me.
Some code. This is in the constructor of my plugin:
// Setup the service host
var baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8080/MyService/");
this.serviceHost = new ServiceHost(this.GetType(), baseAddress);
// Add our service endpoint
// Todo: Is there somewhere around here that I can provide an instance?
// Maybe in behavior somewhere?
this.serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(
typeof(ITheInterfaceMyClassDerivesFrom),
new BasicHttpBinding(),
""
);
// Add metadata exchange (so we see something when we go to that URL)
var serviceMetadataBehavior = this.serviceHost.Description.Behaviors
.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
if (serviceMetadataBehavior == null)
this.serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(new ServiceMetadataBehavior());
this.serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(
typeof(IMetadataExchange),
new CustomBinding(new HttpTransportBindingElement()),
"MEX"
);
This is in the plugin's OnStartedUp method (called by the application I am plugging into):
serviceHost.Open();
You need to use the other constructor for ServiceHost if you want to do this - check out the MSDN docs at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms585487.aspx
public ServiceHost(
Object singletonInstance,
params Uri[] baseAddresses
)

pointer to service from ServiceHost

I have the following WCF code:
ServiceHost host = null;
if (host == null)
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(RadisService));
How can i get a pointer to my RadisService, to make calls with it?
Well it was really for testing purposes, but please allow me to ask the question anyway, for educational purposes. What happens if my service is running on a machine (using a GUI host), several clients from different remote machines connect to the service and through the GUI leave comments on my service.
The code on my service looks like this:
public class MyClass
{
[DataMember]
static Dictionary<String, Variable> m_Variables = new
Dictionary<String, Variable>();
....
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IMyClassService
{
[OperationContract]
bool AddVariable(String name, Variable value);
[OperationContract]
bool RemoveVariable(String name);
[OperationContract]
bool GetVariable(string name, Variable variable);
[OperationContract] List<String> GetVariableDetails();
...
}
So from my service host GUI i would like to be able to access GetVariableDetails(), and preview all the comments added from all the different clients at this point. How would i achieve this?
If you make your service a singleton you can create an instance of the service and give it to the ServiceHost:
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class CalculatorService: ICalculatorService
{
....
CalculatorService service = new CalculatorService();
ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(service, baseAddress);
You cannot. The ServiceHost will host 1-n service class instances to handle incoming requests, but those are typically "per-call", e.g. a service class instance is created when a new request comes in, a method is called on the service class, and then it's disposed again.
So the ServiceHost doesn't really have any "service" class instance at hand that it can use and call methods on.
What exactly are you trying to achieve?
Update: the service host should really not do anything besides hosting the service - it should definitely not be calling into the service itself.
What you're trying to achieve is some kind of an administrative console - a GUI showing the current comments in your system. Do this either via a direct database query, or then just have a GUI console to call into your service and get those entries - but don't put that burden on the ServiceHost - that's the wrong place to put this functionality.