Does anyone know how to add a an MSBuild .proj file to my solution?
I was just given existing code from a vendor with a solution that references an MSBuild .proj file as one of its projects. When I open the solution, the project shows as (unavailable). It appears that I need to install some sort of project template to get this project to open correctly. I installed the Codeplex MSBuild Template, but this doesn't appear to be it.
Any ideas?
If you don't need IDE support, it's possible to do this using MSBuild solution extension targets.
Create a file named "before.SolutionName.sln.targets" with the following code:
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="CustomProject\CustomProject.proj">
<AdditionalProperties>Configuration=$(Configuration); Platform=AnyCPU</AdditionalProperties>
<Configuration>$(Configuration)</Configuration>
<Platform>AnyCPU</Platform>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
When your solution is built at command line by MSBuild (ie/ build server) the custom MSBuild project will be pulled into the temporary in-memory project file that MSBuild converts the solution into.
I actually got it to work! I re-started Visual Studio and still saw that the projects were unavailable after installing the MSBuild Template mentioned above. I had to manually reload the projects. That fixed the issue.
Related
I have more than hundred projects in two solution folders.
How can I build a specific solution folder with the msbuild command in CLI, like the same thing in Visual Studio with right click on a specific solution folder and click on Build?
I use Visual Studio 2019 16.8.3
Update:
I found the Build a solution folder with MSBuild Stack Overflow question, but as you can see in this question, anyone does not provide a built-in solution for restore or build or any other target run in a specific solution folder. I hope to find a way to run the target on a specific solution folder with a built-in way using MSBuild.
Just open Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio and then type these to build the specific .sln file like this:
msbuild xxx\xxx.sln -t:build -p:Configuration=Debug
The solution folder from Solution Explorer is a virtual folder for the Visual Studio IDE. If you want to use an MSBuild command line, you have to create such a real folder. Otherwise, there isn't any such way.
1) Open Solution Explorer → Switch View, create a real folder (on my side, it is called test), and then drag the related projects into the folder.
2) create a file called test.proj on the solution folder. And then add these on that file:
<Project>
<ItemGroup>
<File Include="test\**\*.csproj"/>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<MSBuild Projects="#(File)" Targets="Build"/>
</Target>
</Project>
3) use command line msbuild test.proj to get what you want.
I am having a problem with nuget (version 4.3.0.4406) and msbuild (version 15.3.409.57025). I am using VS2017 to create class library. Using the pack capability of VS2017 i can successfully create a nuget package (that i can install in another solution). Now i want to add an install.ps1 script to the package in the tools folder that runs when the nuget is installed.
In the csproj file i am specifying multiple target frameworks:
<TargetFrameworks>net45;net452</TargetFrameworks>
I cannot figure out how to do this. I've created a nuspec file using the nuget -spec command which generates a simple nuspec file. When i use the msbuild command with the /t:pack and /p:Nuspecfile=path.to.nuspec I get the following errors:
NuGet.Build.Tasks.Pack.targets(141,5): error : Value cannot be null or an empty string.
I have nuspec files from other projects (from VS2015 solutions) that work without problem, and the structure of the one i am using now is basically the same. Can anyone let me know whether i am trying something that cannot be done?
You can pack any item by updating its metadata in the csproj file:
<ItemGroup>
<None Update="install.ps1" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" Pack="true" PackagePath="\tools" />
</ItemGroup>
Note that the ps1 file is only run for projects using packages.config to reference the NuGet package and you should investigate alternative ways to accomplish what you are trying to do with the script as PackageReference is now more likely to be used instead.
I'm trying to get the Output folder of referenced project in my Wix Visual Studio project, using MsBuild task. But it is failing with following error:
C:\Program Files
(x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(724,5):
error : The OutputPath property is not set for project
'ConsoleApplicatio n1.csproj'. Please check to make sure that you
have specified a valid combination of Configuration and Platform for
this project. Configuration='Release' Platfo rm='x86'. You may be
seeing this message because you are trying to build a project without
a solution file, and have specified a non-default Configuration or
Plat form that doesn't exist for this project.
[C:\Users\fwaheed\Documents\Visual Studio
2015\Projects\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1.cspro
j]
Following is the Target calling MsBuild task.
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<MSBuild
Projects="#(ProjectReference)"
Targets="GetTargetPath"
BuildInParallel="false"
Condition="'%(Name)'=='ConsoleApplication1'" >
<Output TaskParameter="TargetOutputs" ItemName="DependentAssemblies" />
</MSBuild>
</Target>
Please note that same target worked perfectly if it is CSharp project, but failing in Wix project.
Can someone guide how to get ReferencedProjects output dirs in Wix Projects?
Thanks
You can try to see how Wix does it for passing the reference values to candle on build. They're in the wix2010.targets or wix200x.targets file. Unfortunately I don't have the time to really dig into this stuff but the properties these tasks set should still exist to be used in your AfterBuild target.
Just search for "ResolveReferences" in one of those targets files.
You can also just try setting
<OutputPath>somepathhere</OutputPath>
in your csproj file since msbuild is complaining that the property isn't set.
I have a TFS 2013 build xaml workflow, that eventually calls the Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.Workflow.Activities.MSBuild activity once for each solution that I want to build. When msbuild.exe is called, it's working directory is the working directory of the current solution being built. I can see this through the 'MSBuildStartupDirectory' property when running msbuild with a 'diagnostic' verbosity.
Unfortunately, I need the working of msbuild.exe to be somewhere else when msbuild.exe starts. This is because I use the MSBuild SonarQube runner that imposes constraints on the directory from which msbuild is called.
I have looked at the 'msbuild' activity and there is no way to control the working directory. Is there another way to control the working directory of this activity?
Its been a while since I edited a build process template but I believe you could use an activity that just executes a command in CMD and provide the full MSBuild command. I'm sure there are tons of variables you will need to setup for this to work.
Instead of editing the build process template have you considered using a PowerShell script in the Post-build script to execute SonarQube?
I still haven't found any way to control the working directory of msbuild. But since I know that the working directory will be the directory of the project being built by msbuild, I created a new proj file at the root of my workspace (where my working directory has to be) and only build this new proj file from my workflow. This new proj file then builds all my other solutions. That way, my working directory is the same for all the solutions being built.
Here is an example of my top level proj file:
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Build">
<ItemGroup>
<Solutions Include="**\*.sln"/>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<MSBuild Projects="#(Solutions)" Targets="Build"/>
</Target>
</Project>
But beware that doing this may affect the output directory (OutDir) given to each solution. So you may want to do something like this:
<MSBuild Projects="#(Solutions)" Targets="Build" Properties="OutDir=$(OutDir)..\%(Solutions.Filename)"/>
We use MSBuild on our CI server to compile our WebApp, however the build omits the JavaScript files built by TypeScript from the output of the build.
I would expect the output to contain the JavaScript and not the Typescript, however neither are in the output at the expected locations.
How can I include the JavaScript files without having to have them all in my solution? The TypeScript team seems to think this is bad, but I would rather not have duplicates of all the files in my solution either.
The problem was due to using MSBuild instead of the "Publish" on the build server it seems. I added an AfterBuild target to content include all of the JS files to the build output.
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="**\*.js" />
</ItemGroup>
</Target>
Although this is not ideal, it allows the js files not to show in the solution when using visual studio and the files end up in the build output.
I tried many solutions from the web including the <Content Include="**\*.js" />, but nothing worked. I'm using MSBuild on my local dev box and typescript is installed and targets available in C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\TypeScript.
It turns out my "old" MSBuild runner for web app csproj files is obsolete. I was doing this:
MSBuild.exe my.csproj /Target:ResolveReferences;_CopyWebApplication /property:WebProjectOutputDir=myfolder;OutDir=myfolder\bin;Configuration=Debug
but thanks to this post I need to use UseWPP_CopyWebApplication instead of the legacy _CopyWebApplication:
MSBuild.exe /t:Rebuild "/p:WebProjectOutputDir=myfolder;OutDir=myfolder\bin;Configuration=Debug;UseWPP_CopyWebApplication=True;PipelineDependsOnBuild=False" my.csproj
Now without any editing of the csproj file, all my TypeScript is included!
TypeScript is probably not installed on your build server. To install it, copy your TypeScript folder from c:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\ to the same folder on your build server (where v12 is the version of your Visual Studio).
The Visual Studio version on your build server can be different however. In my situation, the version on my development machine is v12, while the build server uses v11. I found that out by adding the following to the [WebProjectName].csproj file:
<Target Name="PrintVisualStudioInfo">
<Message Text="VisualStudioVersion: '$(VisualStudioVersion)'" Importance="High" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<CompileDependsOn>
PrintVisualStudioInfo;
$(CompileDependsOn)
</CompileDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
Be sure you put it after the last <Import /> element. Now when you look at the output of your build on the build server, you should see 'VisualStudioVersion: xx' somewhere.
Copy the TypeScript folder to the correct version folder on the build server.
Just adding in case it helps people.
We had this issue recently and it was fixed by adding
/p:VisualStudioVersion=12.0 to the BAT file :
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe FullBuild.proj /p:VisualStudioVersion=12.0 /t:createRelease /p:ReleaseNumber=5.22.0