Is it possible to enable compression with SQL Server 2005 Replication - sql

I am sending data across a link with very little bandwidth and I will probably be sending large data files.
I have Merge Replication and Snapshot replication configured at present.
Is it possible to enable compression in SQL Server 2005 replication and if so, how?
Thanks.

Google turned up this article on the Microsoft SQL Server Development Customer Advisory Team [sic!] Blog:
SQL Server 2005 Transactional Replication: Benefit of using SubscriptionStreams for low bandwidth, high latency environments
Not exactly what you were asking for, but maybe of value still.

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Azure SQL Database vs Azure SQL on VM

We are finding Azure SQL Database very slow. Its probably about 10x slower than the same spend on a SQL on an Azure VM.
However a VM based solution requires maintenance and backups and im concerned I'll loose the VM and data if something horrible goes wrong.
Thus the SQL Azure solution seems safer to me. So I have two specific questions.
Are you seeing this speed difference and if so is there a solution
Is there any nice solution for ensure the SQL on VM is backed up automatically and offsite.
Azure SQL database is slightly slower than SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machine. However, we didn't find it as slow as 10X. May be you should try Premium tier, which delivers more powerful and predictable performance, in case your database is in some other tier.
Regarding SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machine, there is support available for automated backup and patching. Please visit the below link for more details.
http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2015/01/29/automated-everything-with-sql-server-on-iaas-vms/
While performance analysis, it is worth checking for ASYNC_NETWORK_IO wait type. Make Sure your client application is deployed close to your database in Azure.

SQL Server 2008 R2 Developer and SQL Server 2008 Express Edition, Replication

I was looking for some advise on a current task and sifting though on the net I am not finding anything direct. I have full SQL Server 2008 in my central location and then 5 remote sites that use SQL Server 2008 Express for the database services. I am looking for a way to synch or replicate the databases in the 2008 Express instances back to my central 2008 developer edition instance.
What is blocking me is the editions and what is possible, I have been told log shipping and mirroring will not work with Express editions of SQL Server.
One thought was SSIS maybe from the central location pulling from the express instance, but again I don't know if this is possible.
Any ideas however big or small would be really appreciated!
Thanks!
Neither log shipping nor mirroring are replication solutions. They are high availability/disaster recovery solutions which allow you to have the same database in two (or more with log-sipping) locations. Only the source location can update the database.
What you want is replication, see Replicating Data to SQL Server Express. Merge Replication will allow you to update data at the periphery (on the SQL Express instances).
Note that all scenarios require static and available SQL Express instances. Replication will not work with if the SQL express instances are mobile (show up on the network with different names/IPs, think a laptop being moved around) or occasionally available (again, think a laptop that appears on and off the network as the user opens it in the corp WiFi or at home). For mobile/occasionally connected scenarios the right approach is Sync Framework.
One thought was SSIS maybe from the central location pulling from the express instance, but again I don't know if this is possible.
No, is not possible in practice, because of the impossibility of detecting changes ('what records need to be pulled?') and the lack of support for update conflict resolution.
Another approach, which I did see it deployed with success, is to use Service Broker since is freely available in Express. But it only solves the problem of transport (delivery the changes), and does not address detecting changes (usually solved via either app specific logic or via triggers) and applying the changes (this is not hard to solve though). Update conflicts are hard to handle.

Sharding mechanism (like SQL Azure Federations) in SQL Server 2012

I'd like to ask if there exist any sharding mechanism (like SQL Azure Federations in Cloud) but in SQL Server 2012 .
I've searched a lot but I couldn't find any appropriate solution that resembles Federations. There is AlwaysOn but it's not the same.
Thanks
No, this feature is not in the boxed product in SQL Server 2012. There are many ways to scale reads but merge replication and distributed partitioned views seem to still be the only viable out-of-the-box solutions for scaling writes. Note that the latter doesn't seem to be officially documented separately in SQL Server 2012 - it has all been condensed into the CREATE VIEW topic.

How can we do Data Replication on SQL Server 2012 . For detail please read below

I have a database Now what I want If in any case my database server
has failed then it automatically gets data from another server. I want
to know how can we do Data Replication/Mirroring.
Can anybody share an idea how we can do this?
I have searched a lot in the Google but doesn't get exact link for the
Data Replication on SQL Server 2012. I really appreciate your
suggestions.
For failover type scenarios, you want to use either Mirroring or Always on, not replication.
Details on Mirroring are available here:
Database Mirroring
Details on Always On are available here:
SQL 2012 Always On
Both of these solutions are able to provide automatic failover for applications to a separate copy of the database if the primary server fails, AlwaysOn is the better solution (and mirroring is now apparently deprecated as of SQL 2012) but has some more complex requirements such as a dependency on windows clustering.
Documentation for SQL Server Replication can be found in Books Online for SQL Server 2012 - SQL Server Replication.

How far does SQL Server Express Edition scale?

Wikipedia says SQL Server Express Edition is limited to "one processor, 1 GB memory and 4 GB database files". Does anyone have practical experience with how well this scales?
It's a regular sql server, it just has a limit. SharePoint by default uses the sql server express if that gives you any idea. We have our entire office (80+) people running on that instance.
We have used SQL Server Express Edition in some of our smaller applications, maybe 5+ users, and smaller databases. The 4GB is very limiting in a high transaction environments, and in some cases we have had to migrate our customer to SQL Server Standard Edition.
It really comes down to the nature of your database and application. What kind of application(s) are hitting SQL Server? In my experience, it only handles 5-10 users with a heavy read/write application.
This question is far too vague to be useful to you or anyone else. Also, Wikipedia is your primary source of info on SQL Server, fail?
The first matrix of the MSDN page for Features Supported by the Editions of SQL Server 2008 is titled "Scalability." The only edition with any features marked "Yes" is Enterprise (you get Partitioning, Data compression, Resource governor, and Partition table parallelism.) And it goes down the line from there, Express does not support many of the features designed for "scale." If your main demand is space, how soon will you exceed 4GB? If your main demand is high availability and integrity, don't even bother with Express.
"Scalable" is quickly becoming a weasel-/buzz-word, alongside "robust." People use it when they haven't thought hard enough about what they mean.