Friends, I have a pivot question where in I have to convert a row into column based on certain condition. here is the sample data -
id adj_product_type dti_adj
-- ---------------- -------
1 BPM DTI_GT45_LTE50
1 BPM DTI_GT45
1 BPS ABC
Expected output
id adj_product_type dti_adj adj_product_type_2 dti_adj_2
-- ---------------- ------- ------------------ ---------
1 BPM DTI_GT45_LTE50 BPS ABC
1 BPM DTI_GT45
Requirement: Convert the BPS row as new columns.
Assumptions: There could be more than two rows when adj_product_type=BPM. There will only be one row with adj_product_type=BPS.
Sample data:
create table abc1 (id number,adj_product_type varchar2(100), dti_adj varchar2(100));
insert into abc1 values(1,'BPM','DTI_GT45_LTE50');
insert into abc1 values(1,'BPM','DTI_GT45');
insert into abc1 values(1,'BPS','ABC');
I tried using LEAD but it works only when there is only one row for BPM, any help is appreciated.
select
id,
adj_product_type,
dti_adj,
lead(adj_product_type,1) over (partition by id order by adj_product_type) as adj_product_type_2,
lead(dti_adj,1) over (partition by id order by adj_product_type) as dti_adj_2,
rank() over(partition by id order by adj_product_type) as rnk
from
abc1
I suggest that you run a query made up of two sub-queries
An initial query that gets the BPM data
Then LEFT OUTER JOIN it to a second query with BPS data
However, you cannot just join on id (as you have found) instead, I suggest adding a ROW_NUMBER() value to each row in BPM data - so, for example, the first row in BPM data for id = 1 will have row_number = 1, then the second has row_number = 2, etc. Then join the BPS data onto the rows with row_number = 1.
Here is a db<>fiddle (admittedly in SQL Server) showing the logic.
Note that with your data, there isn't a clear 'sort' value that allows you to assign as the 'first' row. I've just done it based on dti_adj.
SELECT BPM_info.*, BPS_info.adj_product_type_2, BPS_info.dti_adj_2
FROM
(select
id,
adj_product_type,
dti_adj,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY dti_adj) AS rn
from
abc1
where
adj_product_type = 'BPM'
) AS BPM_info
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(select
id,
adj_product_type AS adj_product_type_2,
dti_adj AS dti_adj_2
from
abc1
where
adj_product_type = 'BPS'
) AS BPS_info ON BPM_info.id = BPS_info.id AND BPM_info.rn = 1;
Results
id adj_product_type dti_adj rn adj_product_type_2 dti_adj_2
1 BPM DTI_GT45 1 BPS ABC
1 BPM DTI_GT45_LTE50 2 null null
Related
How can I delete rows where dateupdated was least updated ?
My table is
Name Dateupdated ID status
john 1/02/17 JHN1 A
john 1/03/17 JHN2 A
sally 1/02/17 SLLY1 A
sally 1/03/17 SLLY2 A
Mike 1/03/17 MK1 A
Mike 1/04/17 MK2 A
I want to be left with the following after the data removal:
Name Date ID status
john 1/03/17 JHN2 A
sally 1/03/17 SLLY2 A
Mike 1/04/17 MK2 A
If you really want to "delete rows where dateupdated was least updated" then a simple single-row subquery should do the trick.
DELETE MyTable
WHERE Date = (SELECT MIN(Date) From MyTable)
If on the other hand you just want to delete the row with the earliest Date per person (as identified by their ID) you could use:
DELETE MyTable
FROM MyTable a
JOIN (SELECT ID, MIN(Date) MinDate FROM MyTable GROUP BY ID) b
ON a.ID = b.ID AND a.Date = b.MinDate
The idea here is you create an aggregate query that returns rows containing the columns that would match the rows you want deleted, then join to it. Because it's an inner join, rows that do not match the criteria will be excluded.
If people are uniquely identified by something else (e.g. Name then you can just substitute that for the ID in my example above.
I am thinking though that you don't want either of these. I think you want to delete everything except for each person's latest row. If that is the case, try this:
DELETE MyTable
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 0 FROM MyTable b WHERE b.ID = MyTable.ID AND b.Date > MyTable.Date)
The idea here is you check for existence of another data row with the same ID and a later date. If there is a later record, delete this one.
The nice thing about the last example is you can run it over and over and every person will still be left with exactly one row. The other two queries, if run over and over, will nibble away at the table until it is empty.
P.S. As these are significantly different solutions, I suggest you spend some effort learning how to articulate unambiguous requirements. This is an extremely important skill for any developer.
This deletes rows where the name is a duplicate, and deletes all but the latest row for each name. This is different from your stated question.
Using a common table expression (cte) and row_number():
;with cte as (
select *
, rn = row_number() over (
partition by Name
order by Dateupdated desc
)
from t
)
/* ------------------------------------------------
-- Remove duplicates by deleting rows
-- where the row number (rn) is greater than 1
-- leaving the first row for each partition
------------------------------------------------ */
delete
from cte
where cte.rn > 1
select * from t
rextester: http://rextester.com/HZBQ50469
returns:
+-------+-------------+-------+--------+
| Name | Dateupdated | ID | status |
+-------+-------------+-------+--------+
| john | 2017-01-03 | JHN2 | A |
| sally | 2017-01-03 | SLLY2 | A |
| Mike | 2017-01-04 | MK2 | A |
+-------+-------------+-------+--------+
Without using the cte it can be written as:
delete d
from (
select *
, rn = row_number() over (
partition by Name
order by Dateupdated desc
)
from t
) as d
where d.rn > 1
This should do the trick:
delete
from MyTable a
where not exists (
select top 1 1
from MyTable b
where b.name = a.name
and b.DateUpdated < a.DateUpdated
)
i.e. remove any entries from the table for which there is no record on the same name with a date earlier than the record to be deleted's.
Your Name column has Mike and Mik2 which is different for each other.
So, if you did not make a mistake, standard column to group by must be ID column without last digit.
I think following is more accurate if you did not mistaken.
delete a
from MyTable a
inner join
(select substring(ID, 1, len(ID) - 1) as ID, min(Dateupdated) as MinDate
from MyTable
group by substring(ID, 1, len(ID) - 1)
) b
on substring(a.ID, 1, len(a.ID) - 1) = b.ID and a.Dateupdated = b.MinDate
You can test it at SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/9c440/1
I am new to SQL and I am no good with more advanced queries and functions.
So, I have this 1 table with sales:
id date seller_name buyer_name
---- ------------ ------------- ------------
1 2015-02-02 null Adrian
1 2013-05-02 null John B
1 2007-11-15 null Chris F
2 2014-07-12 null Jane A
2 2011-06-05 null Ted D
2 2010-08-22 null Maryanne A
3 2015-12-02 null Don P
3 2012-11-07 null Chris T
3 2011-10-02 null James O
I would like to update the seller_name for each id, by putting the buyer_name from previous sale as seller_name to newer sale date. For example, for on id 1 John B would then be seller in 2015-02-02 and buyer in 2013-05-02. Does that make sense?
P.S. This is the perfect case, the table is big and the ids are not ordered so neat.
merge into your_table a
using ( select rowid rid,
lead(buyer_name, 1) over (partition by id order by date desc) seller
from your_table
) b
on (a.rowid = b.rid )
when matched then update set a.seller_name= b.seller;
Explanation : Merge into statement performs different operations based on matched or not matched criterias. Here you have to merge into your table, in the using having the new values that you want to take and also the rowid which will be your matching key. The lead function gets the result from the next n rows depending on what number you specify after the comma. After specifying how many rows to jump you also specify on what part to work, which in your case is partitioned by id and ordered by date so you can get the seller, who was the previous buyer. Hope this clears it up a bit.
Either of the below query can be used to perform the desire action
merge into sandeep24nov16_2 table1
using(select rowid r, lag(buyer_name) over (partition by id order by "DATE" asc) update_value from sandeep24nov16_2 ) table2
on (table1.rowid=table2.r)
when matched then update set table1.seller_name=table2.update_value;
or
merge into sandeep24nov16_2 table1
using(select rowid r, lead(buyer_name) over (partition by id order by "DATE" desc) update_value from sandeep24nov16_2 ) table2
on (table1.rowid=table2.r)
when matched then update set table1.seller_name=table2.update_value;
select a.*,
lag(buyer_name, 1) over(partition by id order by sale_date) seller_name
from <your_table> a;
I have a query where I am counting the most frequent response in a database and ranking them by highest amount so using group by and order by.
The following shows how to do it for one:
select health, count(health) as count
from [Health].[Questionaire]
group by Health
order by count(Health) desc
which outputs the following:
Health Count
----------- -----
Very Good 6
Good 5
Poor 4
I would like to do with another column on the same table another query similar to the following so two queries using one sql statement like the following:
Health Count Diet Count
----------- ----- ----- -----
Very Good 6 Very Good 6
Good 5 Good 4
Poor 4 Poor 3
UPDATE!!
Hello this is how the table looks like at the moment
ID Diet Health
----------- ----- -------
101 Very Good Very Good
102 Poor Good
103 Poor Poor
I would like to do with another column on the same table another query similar to the following so two queries using one sql statement like the following:
Health Count Diet Count
----------- ----- ----- -----
Very Good 2 Very Good 1
Poor 1 Good 1
Good 0 Poor 1
Can anyone please help me out with this one?
Can provide further clarification if needed!
Here are 2 different ways of doing it, notice i removed the redundant column:
Test data:
DECLARE #t table(Health varchar(20), Diet varchar(20))
INSERT #t values
('Very good', 'Very good'),
('Poor', 'Good'),
('Poor', 'Poor')
Query 1:
;WITH CTE1 as
(
SELECT Health, count(*) CountHealth
FROM #t --[Health].[Questionaire]
GROUP BY health
), CTE2 as
(
SELECT Diet, count(*) CountDiet
FROM #t --[Health].[Questionaire]
GROUP BY Diet
)
SELECT
coalesce(Health, Diet) Grade,
coalesce(CountHealth, 0) CountHealth,
coalesce(CountDiet, 0) CountDiet
FROM CTE1
FULL JOIN
CTE2
ON CTE1.Health = CTE2.Diet
ORDER BY CountHealth DESC
Result 1:
Grade CountHealth CountDiet
Poor 2 1
Very good 1 1
Good 0 1
Mixing the results like that is really not good practice, so here is a different solution
Query 2:
SELECT Health, count(*) Count, 'Health' Grade
FROM #t --[Health].[Questionaire]
GROUP BY health
UNION ALL
SELECT Diet, count(*) CountDiet, 'Diet'
FROM #t --[Health].[Questionaire]
GROUP BY Diet
ORDER BY Grade, Count DESC
Result 2:
Health Count Grade
Good 1 Diet
Poor 1 Diet
Very good 1 Diet
Poor 2 Health
Very good 1 Health
You need to join the table to itself, but (as your sample data shows) to deal with gaps in actual data for specific values.
If you have a table that has the range of health/diet values:
select
v.value Status,
count(a.id) healthCount,
count(b.id) DietCount
from health_diet_values v
left join Questionaire a on a.health = v.value
left join Questionaire b on b.diet = v.value
group by v.value
or if you don't have such a table, you need to generate the list of values manually and join from that:
select
v.value Status,
count(a.id) healthCount,
count(b.id) DietCount
from (select 'Very Good' value union all
select 'Good' union all
select 'Poor') v
left join Questionaire a on a.health = v.value
left join Questionaire b on b.diet = v.value
group by v.value
Both of these queries produce zeroes if there is no matching data for the value.
Note that in your desired output you have a redundant column - you repeat the value column. The above queries produce output that looks like:
Status HealthCount DietCount
-------------------------------
Very Good 2 1
Good 1 1
Poor 0 1
I have three tables, an Objects table, a Status table and a StatusTypes Table.
An Object has Multiple Status' which each has a status type. I would like to create a view that gives me the objects ID, and Most Important Status Description which is found in the StatusTypes table, and the most important status Date which is in the Status Table.
The part I am getting hung up on is to find the most Important Status It must first be sorted by the latest date, then by a integer weighting (Priority) in the Status Table then again by another weighting in the StatusTypes Table (Weighting)
What would be the best SQL statement to quickly deliver these results.
Objects
ID Aquisiton Date Serial Number
127237 1997-04-21 2151513515
127239 1997-10-31 2151513523
127242 1998-01-20 2165588481
127272 1998-10-20 2195689842
127286 1999-06-15 2231549489
127291 1999-06-01 2229564978
Status
ID ObjectID Priority StatusMessage Date Status
1 127237 1 Online 22.02.12 07.01.00 1
2 127237 3 Job Received 22.02.12 07.01.00 3
3 127237 5 Job Started 22.02.12.07.01.00 3
4 127237 5 Jam 22.02.12.07.01.00 2
5 127286 1 Online 22.02.12.07.09.00 1
Status Types
ID Description Weighting
1 Idle 0
2 Error 9
3 Working 5
Expected Output##
ID Status Date
127237 Error 22.02.12 07.01.00
127286 Idle 22.02.12.07.09.00
Sounds like you could use ROW_NUMBER():
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY Date DESC, Priority, Weighting) 'RowRank'
FROM YourTable a
)sub
WHERE RowRank = 1
Obviously replacing YourTable with the relevant JOIN's
The ROW_NUMBER() function assigns a number to each row. PARTITION BY is optional, but used to start the numbering over for each value in that group, ie: if you PARTITION BY ID then for each unique ID value the numbering will start over at 1. ORDER BY of course is used to define how the counting should go, and is required in the ROW_NUMBER() function.
Updated with your data:
SELECT ObjectID,Description,Date
FROM (SELECT a.*,b.Description,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY a.ObjectID ORDER BY CONVERT(DATE,LEFT([Date],8),4) DESC, Priority DESC, Weighting DESC) 'RowRank'
FROM Status a
JOIN Status_Types b
ON a.Status = b.ID
)sub
WHERE RowRank = 1
Demo: SQL Fiddle
Correction to my question....
I'm trying to select and sort in a query from a single table. The primary key for the table is a combination of a serialized number and a time/date stamp.
The table's name in the database is "A12", the columns are defined as:
Serial2D (PK, char(25), not null)
Completed (PK, datetime, not null)
Result (smallint, null)
MachineID (FK, smallint, null)
PT_1 (float, null)
PT_2 (float, null)
PT_3 (float, null)
PT_4 (float, null)
Since the primary key for the table is a combination of the "Serial2D" and "Completed", there can be multiple "Serial2D" entries with different values in the "Completed" and "Result" columns. (I did not make this database... I have to work with what I got)
I want to write a query that will utilize the value of the "Result" column ( always a "0" or "1") and retrive only unique rows for each "Serial2D" value. If the "Result" column has a "1" for that row, I want to choose it over any entries with that Serial that has a "0" in the Result column. There should be only one entry in the table that has a Result column entry of "1" for any Serial2D value.
Ex. table
Serial2d Completed Result PT_1 PT_2 PT_3 PT_4
------- ------- ------ ---- ---- ---- ----
A1 1:00AM 0 32.5 20 26 29
A1 1:02AM 0 32.5 10 29 40
A1 1:03AM 1 10 5 4 3
B1 1:04AM 0 29 4 1 9
B1 1:05AM 0 40 3 4 9
C1 1:06AM 1 9 7 6 4
I would like to be able to retrieve would be:
Serial2d Completed Result PT_1 PT_2 PT_3 PT_4
------- ------- ------ ---- ---- ---- ----
A1 1:03AM 1 10 5 4 3
B1 1:05AM 0 40 3 4 9
C1 1:06AM 1 9 7 6 4
I'm new to SQL and I'm still learning ALL the syntax. I'm finding it difficult to search for the correct operators to use since I'm not sure what I need, so please forgive my ignorance. A post with my answer could be staring me right in the face and i wouldn't know it, please just point me to it.
I appreciate the answers to my previous post, but the answers weren't sufficient for me due to MY lack of information and ineptness with SQL. I know this is probably insanely easy for some, but try to remember when you first started SQL... that's where I'm at.
Since you are using SQL Server, you can use Windowing Functions to get this data.
Using a sub-query:
select *
from
(
select *,
row_number() over(partition by serial2d
order by result desc, completed desc) rn
from a12
) x
where rn = 1
See SQL Fiddle with Demo
Or you can use CTE for this query:
;with cte as
(
select *,
row_number() over(partition by serial2d
order by result desc, completed desc) rn
from a12
)
select *
from cte c
where rn = 1;
See SQL Fiddle With Demo
You can group by Serial to get the MAX of each Time.
SELECT Serial, MAX([Time]) AS [Time]
FROM myTable
GROUP BY Serial
HAVING MAX(Result) => 0
SELECT
t.Serial,
max_Result,
MAX([time]) AS max_time
FROM
myTable t inner join
(SELECT
Serial,
MAX([Result]) AS max_Result
FROM
myTable
GROUP BY
Serial) m on
t.serial = m.serial and
t.result = m.max_result
group by
t.serial,
max_Result
This can be solved using a correlated sub-query:
SELECT
T.serial,
T.[time],
0 AS result
FROM tablename T
WHERE
T.result = 1
OR
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT 1
FROM tablename
WHERE
serial = T.serial
AND (
[time] > T.[time]
OR
result = 1
)
)