GDScript Animation issues - game-engine
I am trying to insert animations in all directions, but entering the String "update_animation_parameters(input_direction)" I find this Error "built-in:23 - Parse Error: Unexpected token: Identifier:update_animation_parameters"
`
extends KinematicBody2D
export (int) var speed = 150
export var starting_direction : Vector2 = Vector2(0, 1)
var velocity = Vector2()
onready var animation_tree = $AnimationTree
func _ready():
animation_tree.set("parameters/Idle/blend_position", starting_direction)
func get_input():
velocity = Vector2()
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_right"):
velocity.x += 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_left"):
velocity.x -= 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_down"):
velocity.y += 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_up"):
velocity.y -= 1
update_animation_parameters(input_direction)
velocity = velocity.normalized() * speed
func _physics_process(_delta):
get_input()
velocity = move_and_slide(velocity)
func update_animation_parameters(move_input : Vector2):
if(move_input != Vector2.ZERO):
animation_tree.set("parameters/Walk/blend_position", move_input)
animation_tree.set("parameters/Idle/blend_position", move_input)
`
**I don’t know how to fix it**
Since you haven't declared an input_direction variable, you're not passing in a value to update_animation_parameters - you're passing an argument that doesn't exist. Try modifying your get_input method as follows:
func get_input():
velocity = Vector2()
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_right"):
velocity.x += 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_left"):
velocity.x -= 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_down"):
velocity.y += 1
if Input.is_action_pressed("ui_up"):
velocity.y -= 1
update_animation_parameters(velocity)
velocity = velocity.normalized() * speed
Related
Kotlin decomposing numbers into powers of 2
Hi I am writing an app in kotlin and need to decompose a number into powers of 2. I have already done this in c#, PHP and swift but kotlin works differently somehow. having researched this I believe it is something to do with the numbers in my code going negative somewhere and that the solution lies in declaring one or more of the variable as "Long" to prevent this from happening but i have not been able to figure out how to do this. here is my code: var salads = StringBuilder() var value = 127 var j=0 while (j < 256) { var mask = 1 shl j if(value != 0 && mask != 0) { salads.append(mask) salads.append(",") } j += 1 } // salads = (salads.dropLast()) // removes the final "," println("Salads = $salads") This shoud output the following: 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 What I actually get is: 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536,131072,262144,524288,1048576,2097152,4194304,8388608,16777216,33554432,67108864,134217728,268435456,536870912,1073741824,-2147483648, Any ideas?
This works for the one input that you specified, at the very least: fun powersOfTwo(value :Long): String { val result = ArrayList<String>() var i = 0 var lastMask = 0 while (lastMask < value) { val mask = 1 shl i if (value != 0.toLong() && mask < value) { result.add(mask.toString()) } lastMask = mask i += 1 } return result.joinToString(",") } Ran it in a unit test: #Test fun addition_isCorrect() { val result = powersOfTwo(127) assertEquals("1,2,4,8,16,32,64", result) } Test passed.
You can get a list of all powers of two that fit in Int and test each of them for whether the value contains it with the infix function and: val value = 126 val powersOfTwo = (0 until Int.SIZE_BITS).map { n -> 1 shl n } println(powersOfTwo.filter { p -> value and p != 0}.joinToString(",")) // prints: 2,4,8,16,32,64 See the entire code in Kotlin playground: https://pl.kotl.in/f4CZtmCyI
Hi I finally managed to get this working properly: fun decomposeByTwo(value :Int): String { val result = ArrayList<String>() var value = value var j = 0 while (j < 256) { var mask = 1 shl j if ((value and mask) != 0) { value -= mask result.add(mask.toString()) } j += 1 } return result.toString() } I hope this helps someone trying to get a handle on bitwise options!
Somehow you want to do the "bitwise AND" of "value" and "mask" to determine if the j-th bit of "value" is set. I think you just forgot that test in your kotlin implementation.
Set map borders to not cross inside the view area
I am trying to translate an old flash animation with animate. On the original flash animation the map image is draggable and zoomable but the map ´s borders always stick to the sides of the stage if you pan it or zoom it all the way. On my test i grabbed some code that allows panning and zooming but the map crosses the stage boundaries if you pan all the way, in fact you can make the map dissapear of the stage. I think there should be a way to draw like a secondary outer stage and not let the map image go beyond it. This is the code I have. var that = this; var clickedX; var clickedY; var isDragging = false; var friction = 0.85; var speedX = 0; var speedY = 0; var mapOriginalX = this.map.x; var mapOriginalY = this.map.y; var mapNudge = 5; var minScale = 0.25; var maxScale = 3; function onMouseWheel(e) { var delta; if (e == window.event) delta = -10 / window.event.wheelDeltaY; else delta = e.detail / 30; var zoomFactor = delta; scaleMap(zoomFactor); } function mouseDown(e) { clickedX = stage.mouseX; clickedY = stage.mouseY; isDragging = true; console.log(stage.mouseX); console.log(stage.mouseY); } function stageMouseUp(e) { isDragging = false; } function update(e) { if (isDragging) { speedX = stage.mouseX - clickedX; speedY = stage.mouseY - clickedY; } speedX *= friction; speedY *= friction; // saber el tamaño actual del mapa en este punto. that.map.x += speedX; that.map.y += speedY; console.log(that.map.y); console.log(that.map.x); clickedX = stage.mouseX; clickedY = stage.mouseY; // } function resetMap() { that.map.x = mapOriginalX; that.map.y = mapOriginalY; that.map.scaleX = that.map.scaleY = 1; } function zoomMap(e) //control visual { if (e.currentTarget == that.plusButton) scaleMap(-0.1); if (e.currentTarget == that.minusButton) scaleMap(0.1); } function moveMap(e) //control visual { if (e.currentTarget == that.upButton) speedY -= mapNudge; else if (e.currentTarget == that.rightButton) speedX += mapNudge; else if (e.currentTarget == that.downButton) speedY += mapNudge; else if (e.currentTarget == that.leftButton) speedX -= mapNudge; } function scaleMap(amount) { var map = that.map; // we will scale de map so this goes first. map.scaleX -= amount; // same as map.scaleX = map.scaleX - amount map.scaleY = map.scaleX; if (map.scaleX < minScale) map.scaleX = map.scaleY = minScale; else if (map.scaleX > maxScale) map.scaleX = map.scaleY = maxScale; } // listeners this.map.on("mousedown", mouseDown.bind(this)); this.resetButton.on("click", resetMap.bind(this)); this.plusButton.on("click", zoomMap.bind(this)); this.minusButton.on("click", zoomMap.bind(this)); this.upButton.on("click", moveMap.bind(this)); this.rightButton.on("click", moveMap.bind(this)); this.downButton.on("click", moveMap.bind(this)); this.leftButton.on("click", moveMap.bind(this)); stage.on("stagemouseup", stageMouseUp.bind(this)); document.getElementById('canvas').addEventListener('mousewheel', onMouseWheel.bind(this)); document.getElementById('canvas').addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', onMouseWheel.bind(this)); createjs.Ticker.addEventListener("tick", update.bind(this)); resetMap();
One trick I usually use is to create a "fence" procedure that checks bounds and corrects them. It will take some setup though. To use this method, first set up these variables based on your own scene. Perhaps this is what you meant by defining a "second stage?" var stageLeft = 0; var stageRight = 500; var stageTop = 0; var stageBottom = 500; this.map.setBounds(0,0,1462, 1047); // Set the values to match your map var mapBounds = this.map.getBounds(); Then, add this procedure, or a variation of it based on how your map coordinates are set. // procedure to correct the map x/y to fit the stage function fenceMap() { var map = that.map; var ptTopLeft = map.localToGlobal(mapBounds.x,mapBounds.y); var ptBotRight = map.localToGlobal(mapBounds.width,mapBounds.height); if ((ptBotRight.x - ptTopLeft.x) > (stageRight-stageLeft)) { if (ptTopLeft.x > stageLeft) { map.x -= ptTopLeft.x - stageLeft; speedX = 0; } else if (ptBotRight.x < stageRight) { map.x -= ptBotRight.x - stageRight; speedX = 0; } } if ((ptBotRight.y - ptTopLeft.y) > (stageBottom-stageTop)) { if (ptTopLeft.y > stageTop) { map.y -= ptTopLeft.y - stageTop; speedY = 0; } else if (ptBotRight.y < stageBottom) { map.y -= ptBotRight.y - stageBottom; speedY = 0; } } } Then, just add to the end of your update(), zoomMap(), moveMap(), and scaleMap() functions: fenceMap();
Bouncing ball slightly leaves the screen frame in Spritekit [duplicate]
I've been racking my brain and searching here and all over to try to find out how to generate a random position on screen to spawn a circle. I'm hoping someone here can help me because I'm completely stumped. Basically, I'm trying to create a shape that always spawns in a random spot on screen when the user touches. override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) { let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds let screenHeight = screenSize.height let screenWidth = screenSize.width let currentBall = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 100) currentBall.position = CGPointMake(CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(Float(screenWidth)))), CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(Float(screenHeight))))) self.removeAllChildren() self.addChild(currentBall) } If you all need more of my code, there really isn't any more. But thank you for whatever help you can give! (Just to reiterate, this code kind of works... But a majority of the spawned balls seem to spawn offscreen)
The problem there is that you scene is bigger than your screen bounds let viewMidX = view!.bounds.midX let viewMidY = view!.bounds.midY print(viewMidX) print(viewMidY) let sceneHeight = view!.scene!.frame.height let sceneWidth = view!.scene!.frame.width print(sceneWidth) print(sceneHeight) let currentBall = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 100) currentBall.fillColor = .green let x = view!.scene!.frame.midX - viewMidX + CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(viewMidX*2))) let y = view!.scene!.frame.midY - viewMidY + CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(viewMidY*2))) print(x) print(y) currentBall.position = CGPoint(x: x, y: y) view?.scene?.addChild(currentBall) self.removeAllChildren() self.addChild(currentBall)
First: Determine the area that will be valid. It might not be the frame of the superview because perhaps the ball (let's call it ballView) might be cut off. The area will likely be (in pseudocode): CGSize( Width of the superview - width of ballView , Height of the superview - height of ballView) Once you have a view of that size, just place it on screen with the origin 0, 0. Secondly: Now you have a range of valid coordinates. Just use a random function (like the one you are using) to select one of them. Create a swift file with the following: extension Int { static func random(range: Range<Int>) -> Int { var offset = 0 if range.startIndex < 0 // allow negative ranges { offset = abs(range.startIndex) } let mini = UInt32(range.startIndex + offset) let maxi = UInt32(range.endIndex + offset) return Int(mini + arc4random_uniform(maxi - mini)) - offset } } And now you can specify a random number as follows: Int.random(1...1000) //generate a random number integer somewhere from 1 to 1000. You can generate the values for the x and y coordinates now using this function.
Given the following random generators: public extension CGFloat { public static var random: CGFloat { return CGFloat(arc4random()) / CGFloat(UInt32.max) } public static func random(between x: CGFloat, and y: CGFloat) -> CGFloat { let (start, end) = x < y ? (x, y) : (y, x) return start + CGFloat.random * (end - start) } } public extension CGRect { public var randomPoint: CGPoint { var point = CGPoint() point.x = CGFloat.random(between: origin.x, and: origin.x + width) point.y = CGFloat.random(between: origin.y, and: origin.y + height) return point } } You can paste the following into a playground: import XCPlayground import SpriteKit let view = SKView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)) XCPShowView("game", view) let scene = SKScene(size: view.frame.size) view.presentScene(scene) let wait = SKAction.waitForDuration(0.5) let popIn = SKAction.scaleTo(1, duration: 0.25) let popOut = SKAction.scaleTo(0, duration: 0.25) let remove = SKAction.removeFromParent() let popInAndOut = SKAction.sequence([popIn, wait, popOut, remove]) let addBall = SKAction.runBlock { [unowned scene] in let ballRadius: CGFloat = 25 let ball = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: ballRadius) var popInArea = scene.frame popInArea.inset(dx: ballRadius, dy: ballRadius) ball.position = popInArea.randomPoint ball.xScale = 0 ball.yScale = 0 ball.runAction(popInAndOut) scene.addChild(ball) } scene.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([addBall, wait]))) (Just make sure to also paste in the random generators, too, or to copy them to the playground's Sources, as well as to open the assistant editor so you can see the animation.)
createjs Y position inside of movieclip
I have a graphic in an animation playing within a movieclip What I want to do is get the x and y position of the graphic inside of that movieclip as it animates. but I'm finding that the x an y don't update, even though at the moment, I'm checking within the tick function, I'm using globalToLocal function tickHandler(event) { //get the x and y of this mc using globalToLocal console.log(exportRoot.game_anim.meterMC.awd.globalToLocal(exportRoot.game_anim.meterMC.awd.x, exportRoot.game_anim.meterMC.awd.y)) stage.update(); } exportRoot.gotoAndStop("game") exportRoot.game_anim.meterMC.arrowYou.addEventListener("mousedown",function (evt) { var _this = evt.target var mouseRight = 0; var mouseLeft = 180; var offset = {x: _this.x - evt.stageX, y: _this.y - evt.stageY}; evt.addEventListener("mousemove" , function(ev){ // ) var pt = exportRoot.game_anim.meterMC.globalToLocal(stage.mouseX, stage.mouseY) if ( pt.y > mouseLeft){ percent = 100; } else if (pt.y < mouseRight){ percent = 0; } else { percent = Math.round(((pt.y - mouseRight) / (mouseLeft - mouseRight)*100)); _this.y = pt.y; } if ( pt.y > mouseLeft){ } ; }) });
Try using localToGlobal with a static point in your target clip. For example: var pt = myMC.subMC.localToGlobal(0,0); console.log(pt.x, pt.y);
'Grenade' projection based on angle + bounce
I'm having some trouble with synthesizing an advanced object projection formula. I have already figured out few basic physic simulation formulas such as: Velocity of object: x += cos(angle); y += sin(angle); *where angle can be obtained by either mouse position or with tan(...target and intial values) but that only travels straight based on the angle. Gravity: Yvelocity = Yvelocity - gravity; if(!isHitPlatform) { Obj.y += YVelocity } Bounce:// No point if we've not been sized... if (height > 0) { // Are we bouncing... if (bounce) { // Add the vDelta to the yPos // vDelta may be postive or negative, allowing // for both up and down movement... yPos += vDelta; // Add the gravity to the vDelta, this will slow down // the upward movement and speed up the downward movement... // You may wish to place a max speed to this vDelta += gDelta; // If the sprite is not on the ground... if (yPos + SPRITE_HEIGHT >= height) { // Seat the sprite on the ground yPos = height - SPRITE_HEIGHT; // If the re-bound delta is 0 or more then we've stopped // bouncing... if (rbDelta >= 0) { // Stop bouncing... bounce = false; } else { // Add the re-bound degregation delta to the re-bound delta rbDelta += rbDegDelta; // Set the vDelta... vDelta = rbDelta; } } } } I need help way to combine these three formulas to create an efficient and lightweight algorithm that allows an object to be projected in an arch determined by the angle, yet continues to bounce a few times before coming to a stop, all with an acceptable amount of discontinuity between each point. *Note: Having the grenade be determined by a f(x) = -x^2 formula creates a larger jump discontinuity as the slope increases, forcing you to reverse the formula to find x = +-y value (to determine whether + or -, check the bounds).
something like: class granade { private static final double dt = 0.1; // or similar private double speedx; private double speedy; private double positionx; private double positiony; public granade(double v, double angle) { speedx = v * Math.cos(angle); speedy = v * Math.sin(angle); positionx = 0; positiony = 0; } public void nextframe() { // update speed: v += a*dt speedy -= gravity* dt; // update position: pos += v*dt positionx += speedx * dt; double newpositiony = positiony + speedy*dt; // bounce if hit ground if (newpositiony > 0) positiony = newpositiony; else { // bounce vertically speedy *= -1; positiony = -newpositiony; } } public void draw() { /* TODO */ } } OT: avoid Math.atan(y/x), use Math.atan2(y, x)