I am writing custom plugin and need to create CSS custom properties from inside of it. In SPA mode everything is fine, but SSR mode is where the troubles coming. What I need is just to put my method inside of a mounted() hook. Is it possible?
export default {
install(app, options) {
createCSSVariables()
function createCSSVariables(options) {
const root = document.documentElement // this can't be working on server side :(
root.style.setProperty('--font-family', options.font_family)
root.style.setProperty('---accent', options.colors.accent)
}
}
}
I am using nuxt and could just use 'client' flag in plugin, but since it is for UI library, this will not help much - in this scenario all the elements would flicker right after mount
Related
I have problem in building electron application, which is made using electron.js and vue.js.
The development is almost done, so I need to build it and make production.
Basically, my project has license system, so when the program starts, users should activate it by entering license key. I wrote this part inside activate.html. So, inside public folder, there are two html files, one is default index.html, and the other is activate.html
Inside activate.html, when activation is success, startMain() javascript function is called. Inside this function, the program is navigated to main program, especially to index.html. This html file is Vue application, and then main program is started.
All this process is working fine in the development mode. But when it
comes to production, this is not working anymore. I probably know why this
happens, this is just because index.html is not available in
production mode when all these are built up.
Alternatively, I tried to load localhost:8080 inside
startMain(). But also this works fine in development mode, but unluckily, we don't have localhost server on production mode, so this
doesn't solve the problem.
This is startMain() inside activate.html
function startMain() {
window.__static = "index.html";
// Alternatively, we can use location.href on development mode.
// window.location.href = "http://localhost:8080/";
}
This is background.js ( electron main engine)
function createWindow() {
// Create the browser window.
win = new BrowserWindow({
width: 1400,
height: 900,
titleBarStyle: "hiddenInset"
});
win.setMenuBarVisibility(false);
if (isDevelopment) {
// Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
// win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL);
win.loadURL(`file://${process.cwd()}/public/activate.html`);
// if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
} else {
createProtocol("app");
// Load the index.html when not in development
win.loadFile("activate.html");
}
win.on("closed", () => {
win = null;
});
}
What I want is to make it run correctly in production mode.
Specifically, when the user finishes activation flow ( activate.html),
it should start main program ( index.html )
Please help me with this issue. I welcome any comments.
I built this application using vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder package
In Vue usually you use vue-router to switch between views. You set the BrowserWindow.location the first time, in background.js, but after that you are in the Vue app and you make router calls like this:
router.replace({ name: "index" }).catch(() => { });
It's hard to guess what to do in your case, without seeing the rest of your activate.html. You need to define router in your App and probably want to convert your activate.html into an activate.vue component and make it the proper first page of your App.
I think the cli-plugin boilerplate will call main.js where you will define your app and bootstraps it. You add router there:
import router from "./router";
window.$app = new Vue({
router,
In your bootstrap function you can also call something like router.replace({ name: "activate"}) to start your app with your activate vue component.
I'm working on a Nuxt JS application which utilises LocalStorage. When compiling in SPA mode it functions correctly, however I need to switch my project to universal mode to get my SEO meta titles and descriptions to work when generating my project, after switching I get an error on a few pages which utilise LocalStorage:
localStorage is not defined
Has anyone got any suggestions to fix this?
You don't have localStorage because there is no such thing in Node.js environment. You also don't have window and document objects.
https://ssr.vuejs.org/guide/universal.html#access-to-platform-specific-apis
Nuxt.js uses Vue SSR under the hood.
However, you still have a store (Vuex). And it will be synchronized between node and browser.
I needed data to persist between sessions for GDPR. You can use the mounted life cycle event and wait for window.localStorage to be available. Then assign it to a data property and add a v-if in a wrapper tag so the page doesn't start rendering before localeStorage is available. I'm doing this with a static nuxt build:
<div v-if="localStorageReady">
Awesome stuff here...
</div>
data() {
return {
localStorageReady: false,
}
},
mounted() {
if (window.localStorage) {
this.localStorageReady = true
}
}
I get an error porting from Vue.js to Nuxt.js.
I am trying to use vue-session in node_modules. It compiles successfully, but in the browser I see the error:
ReferenceError window is not defined
node_modules\vue-session\index.js:
VueSession.install = function(Vue, options) {
if (options && 'persist' in options && options.persist) STORAGE = window.localStorage;
else STORAGE = window.sessionStorage;
Vue.prototype.$session = {
flash: {
parent: function() {
return Vue.prototype.$session;
},
so, I followed this documentation:
rewardadd.vue:
import VueSession from 'vue-session';
Vue.use(VueSession);
if (process.client) {
require('vue-session');
}
nuxt.config.js:
build: {
vendor: ['vue-session'],
But I still cannot solve this problem.
UPDATED AUGUST 2021
The Window is not defined error results from nodejs server side scripts not recognising the window object which is native to browsers only.
As of nuxt v2.4 you don't need to add the process.client or process.browser object.
Typically your nuxt plugin directory is structured as below:
~/plugins/myplugin.js
import Vue from 'vue';
// your imported custom plugin or in this scenario the 'vue-session' plugin
import VueSession from 'vue-session';
Vue.use(VueSession);
And then in your nuxt.config.js you can now add plugins to your project using the two methods below:
METHOD 1:
Add the mode property with the value 'client' to your plugin
plugins: [
{ src: '~/plugins/myplugin.js', mode: 'client' }
]
METHOD 2: (Simpler in my opinion)
Rename your plugin with the extension .client.js and then add it to your plugins in the nuxt.config.js plugins. Nuxt 2.4.x will recognize the plugin extension as to be rendered on the server side .server.js or the client side .client.js depending on the extension used.
NOTE: Adding the file without either the .client.js or .server.js extensions will render the plugin on both the client side and the server side. Read more here.
plugins: ['~/plugins/myplugin.client.js']
There is no window object on the server side rendering side. But the quick fix is to check process.browser.
created(){
if (process.browser){
console.log(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
}
This is a little bit sloppy but it works. Here's a good writeup about how to use plugins to do it better.
Its all covered in nuxt docs and in faq. First you need to make it a plugin. Second you need to make your plugin client side only
plugins: [
{ src: '~/plugins/vue-notifications', mode: 'client' }
]
Also vendor is not used in nuxt 2.x and your process.client not needed if its in plugin with ssr false
In Nuxt 3 you use process.client like so:
if (process.client) {
alert(window);
}
If you've tried most of the answers here and it isn't working for you, check this out, I also had the same problem when using Paystack, a payment package. I will use the OP's instances
Create a plugin with .client.js as extension so that it can be rendered on client side only. So in plugins folder,
create a file 'vue-session.client.js' which is the plugin and put in the code below
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueSession from 'vue-session'
//depending on what you need it for
Vue.use(VueSession)
// I needed mine as a component so I did something like this
Vue.component('vue-session', VueSession)
so in nuxt.config.js, Register the plugin depending on your plugin path
plugins:[
...
{ src: '~/plugins/vue-session.client.js'},
...
]
In index.vue or whatever page you want to use the package... import the package on mounted so it is available when the client page mounts...
export default {
...
mounted() {
if (process.client) {
const VueSession = () => import('vue-session')
}
}
...
}
You can check if you're running with client side or with the browser. window is not defined from the SSR
const isClientSide: boolean = typeof window !== 'undefined'
Lazy loading worked for me. Lazy loading a component in Vue is as easy as importing the component using dynamic import wrapped in a function. We can lazy load the StepProgress component as follows:
export default {
components: {
StepProgress: () => import('vue-step-progress')
}
};
On top of all the answers here, you can also face some other packages that are not compatible with SSR out of the box and that will require some hacks to work properly. Here is my answer in details.
The TLDR is that you'll sometimes need to:
use process.client
use the <client-only> tag
use a dynamic import if needed later on, like const Ace = await import('ace-builds/src-noconflict/ace')
load a component conditionally components: { [process.client && 'VueEditor']: () => import('vue2-editor') }
For me it was the case of using apex-charts in Nuxt, so I had to add ssr: false to nuxt.config.js.
I'm very new to Framework7, and want to build a fairly simple mobile app -- a list of places, detail pages of those places (where some murals are displayed), and a map and about page. My current plan is to publish it via PhoneGap Build, since that seems like a fast and easy way to deploy.
I created my app using the phonegap-framework7-vue template. Perhaps overkill for such a simple app, but seems better than building it from scratch.
I want to load a list of places via AJAX (eventually via sqlite), and can't figure out how/when to do this, and how to access the main app. My Murals.vue file has the template and the following script, but doesn't load because app.request is undefined. I've tried "framework7", "Framework7", and moving it outside of the mounted() call, but feel like I'm just guessing. Any suggested? Thanks!
<script>
import F7List from "framework7-vue/src/components/list";
let dataURL = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts'; // returns some json
export default {
name: 'Murals',
components: {F7List},
mounted() { // when the Vue app is booted up, this is run automatically.
app.request.get(dataURL, function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
},
data () {
return {
title: 'Murals'
};
}
};
</script>
You're code is almost right !
To access to F7 app instance with vue, you have to use this.$f7.request rather the app.request
This is Vue.js question, generally I'm trying to use 'scrollMonitor' function inside of my .vue instance(imported via main.js) but it gives me a typical 'this.scrollMonitor is not a function' error
mounted () {
let watcher = this.$scrollMonitor(this.$refs.nicer)
}
In main.js ScrollMonitor library seems to be properly imported(console shows what's expected):
import scrollMonitor from 'scrollmonitor'
Vue.use(scrollMonitor)
console.log(scrollMonitor)
Again main goal is using scrollMonitor functionality inside of .vue file(in vue component instance). Sorry if I'm missing something silly here - I'm already using some other libraries like Vue-Resource in that file so issue is not in 'filepath' but rather in the way I'm using scrollMonitor functionality, any help is much appreciated, thank you !
For those who are still looking: there is a way of adding plain js libraries to the main.js and then using them with ease globally in inner components(this is not about mixins):
import scrollmonitor from 'scrollmonitor'
Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$scrollmonitor', {
get() {return this.$root.scrollmonitor}
})
also it should be added to main Vue data object:
data () {
return { scrollmonitor }
},
And then it can be used within mounted() callback (not created() one) inside of the component itself, with scrollmonitor it may look like this(in my specific case the template had a div with ref="nicer" attribute, 'create' is a method specific to the library api):
mounted () {
this.$scrollmonitor.create(this.$refs.nicer)
}
Hooray, I hope someone may find this useful as I did!
Are you using a plain javascript library and trying to Vue.use it? That won't really work. Vue.use will only work with plugins designed to work with Vue. Import the library into the component that needs and and just use it there.
scrollMonitor(this.$refs.nicer)