Select value from 2 tables with condition - sql

I want to select values Employee ID, employee first name, project name from tables employee and project of the employee assigned to more than one project.
Thanks everybody I can solve them and sorry about this question is not clear

You must use a JOIN
select EmplyoeeID, FirstName, ProjectName
from EmployeeDetail
join ProjectDetail on EmplyoeeDetailID = EmployeeID
where (select count(*) from ProjectDetail where EmplyoeeDetailID = EmployeeID) > 1
Please read more about joins here: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join.asp

Try this (a simple INNER JOIN)
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.firstName, p.ProjectName
FROM Employee e
JOIN ProjectDetail p
ON e.EmployeeID = p.EmployeeDetailID
If you want only employees with more than 1 project
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.firstName, p.ProjectName
FROM Employee e
JOIN ProjectDetail p
ON e.EmployeeID = p.EmployeeDetailID
WHERE
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ProjectDetail p2
WHERE p2.EmployeeDetailID = p.EmployeeDetailID) > 1

A window function is probably the most efficient
SELECT
e.EmployeeID,
e.firstName,
p.ProjectName
FROM Employee e
JOIN (
SELECT p.*,
count = COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY p.EmployeeDetailID)
FROM ProjectDetail p
) p ON e.EmployeeID = p.EmployeeDetailID AND p.count > 1;

Related

How to show the employess who have only one project, and also their project. Many to Many relationship problem

Project Table:
Employee Table
Connector Table:
Therea are 6 employees who have only one project
one of the prjects is P2, it has 5 employees
and the other project is P3 which has 1 employee
Select * from Emp
Select * from Project
Select * from PrEmpConnector
------------------------------------------------
Select t.EmpId as Employee_Id, t.Project_Name
from (
Select
PE.EmpId,
P.Project_Name
from PrEmpConnector as PE
inner join Project as P on P.Id in(
Select sum(t.ProjectId)
from PrEmpConnector as t
group by t.EmpId
having COUNT(t.EmpId) = 1
)
) as t
group by t.Project_Name, t.EmpId
having t.EmpId in (
Select t.EmpId
from PrEmpConnector as t
group by t.EmpId
having COUNT(*) = 1
)
select emp.name,emp.surname,project.project_name from
PrEmpConnector
inner join emp on emp.id=PrEmpConnector.emp_id
inner join Project on Project.id=PrEmpConnector.projectid
where emp.empid in (
select emp_id from PrEmpConnector
group by emp_id having count(projectid) =1)
If you are looking for employees that only work on one project, you can join the three tables, aggregate by employee, and filter on groups that contain only one record with a having clause:
select
e.id employee_id,
e.name employee_name,
min(p.id) project_id,
min(p.project_name) project_name
from project p
inner join connector c on c.projectId = p.id
inner join employee e on e.id = c.employeeId
group by e.id, e.name
having count(*) = 1

SQL to find table entries by consulting foreign keys

I have 4 tables as below:
Company: companyid, name
Employees: employeeid, name, companyid
Jobs: jobid, title, companyid
LinkEmpolyeeJob: employeeid, jobid
I want to identify invalid entries in the LinkEmpolyeeJob table where the employee and the job are from different company.
I want to avoid query like below because it was too slow:
select *
from LinkEmpolyeeJob
where (employeeid, jobid) not in (select a.employeeid, b.jobid
from Employees a, Jobs b
where a.companyid = b.companyid);
Anyone help? Thanks!
Try using joins:
select e.*, j.*
from LinkEmpolyeeJob lej join
Employees e
on lej.employeeid = e.employeeid join
Jobs j
on lej.jobid = j.jobid
where e.companyid <> j.companyid
Try using LEFT JOINs like below. (Did not test the query, but should give you idea)
select *
from LinkEmpolyeeJob lej
left join employees e on lej.employeeid = e.employeeid
left join jobs j on e.companyid = j.companyid and lef.jobid = j.jobid
where e.employeeid is null and j.jobid is null

Query to get employee of different departments

I have 3 tables: Employee, Department and employeeProject.
The relation between employee and employeeproject is one-to-many. The relation between employee and department is many-to-one.
I want to write a query to select 10 employees who have worked in projects 3 and 4. The query should return employees of different departments if possible.
The query below kind of works. The only problem is that the relationship between employee and employeeproject is one-to-many, so it might return the same employee number multiple times.
I cannot use distinct because all fields in the order by clause should be used in select when using distinct.
select top 10 empid from employee e
inner join department d on d.depId=e.depid
inner join employeeProject p on p.empid=e.empid
where p.projectID in (3,4)
order by row_number() over(partition by e.depId order by e.empid)
Bit of a guess, but use an EXISTS?
SELECT TOP 10 e.empid
FROM employee e
JOIN department d ON e.depid = d.depid
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM employeeproject p
WHERE p.emdid = e.empid
AND p.projectid IN (3,4))
ORDER BY e.depid, e.empid;
I suggest aggregating by employee, and then using an assertion the HAVING clause:
SELECT TOP 10 e.empid
FROM employee e
INNER JOIN department d
ON d.depId = e.depid
INNER JOIN employeeProject p
ON p.empid = e.empid
WHERE
p.projectID IN (3,4)
GROUP BY
e.empid
HAVING
MIN(p.projectID) <> MAX(p.projectID);
If the minimum and maximum projectID are not equal for a given employee, after restricting to only projects 3 and 4, then it implies that this employee meets the criteria.
Why not just use select distinct?
select distinct top 10 empid
from employee e inner join
employeeProject p
on p.empid = e.empid
where p.projectID in (3, 4)
order by row_number() over (partition by e.depId order by e.empid);
Note that the department table is not needed.
Alternatively,
select top (10) e.*
from employee e
where exists (select 1
from employeeprojects ep
where p.emdid = e.empid and
p.projectid in (3, 4)
)
order by row_number() over (partition by e.depid order by newid());

I need sql query to merge info from 2 tables

i`m new in SQL and i need a tip. I got 2 tables ( employee and department ),
employee table as E:
id (int), name(nvarchar), gender(nvarchar), departmentID(int), dateofbirth(datetime)
department table as D :
dep_id(int), name(nvarchar), location(nvarchar), boss_id(int)
That`s what i need as output table:
E.id / E.name / D.name / D.location / (and last which i cant get with simple join is:) D.boss.name (not simple boss id but real employee name from E table)
Just simple question for advanced people :-)
Join the table a second time for the boss. (This is assuming that boss_id FK's to Employee)
SELECT
E.Id,
E.Name,
D.Name,
D.Location,
B.Name
FROM Employee E
INNER JOIN Department D on E.DepartmentID = D.Dep_id
INNER JOIN Employee B ON D.Boss_id = B.Id
You can write a query using cte as well:
WITH CTE AS(
Select
e.ID,
e.name,
d.boss_id,
d.Location as DepartmentLocation,
d.name as DepartmentName
From Employee e
INNER JOIN Department d on d.boss_id =E.id
)
Select c.id, c.name, e.name as BossName, c.DepartmentLocation, c.DepartmentName
from cte c
Inner Join Employee e1 on e1.id=c.boss_id
SELECT e.Id, e.Name, d.Name, d.Location,
(
SELECT e2.Name
FROM tblEmployee as e2
WHERE e2.id = d.boss_id
) AS [Boss name]
FROM tblEmployee as e
INNER JOIN tblDepartment as d
ON e.DepartmentID = d.dep_ID

SQL Server 2005 - Nested recursive query :(

I have a query that I need to execute that I do not know how to structure.
I have a table called Employees. I have another table called Company. There is a third table called Files. As you can imagine, a Company has Employees, and Employees have Files.
I need to list out all of the Employees in my database. The challenge is, I need to list the total number of Files in the same company as the Employee. I have tried variations on the following without any luck:
SELECT
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Files f WHERE f.EmployeeID IN (SELECT [ID] FROM Employees e2 WHERE e2.CompanyID=e.CompanyID)) as 'FileCount'
FROM
Employees e
What am I doing wrong? Thank you!
Try this:
SELECT
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM Files f
JOIN Employees e2 ON f.EmployeeID = e2.id
WHERE e2.CompanyID = e.CompanyID
) as 'FileCount'
FROM
Employees e
There are a lot of ways to get that. If the performance is a concern, this is more optimal according to estimated execution plan costs.
SELECT
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
COUNT(f.FileId)
FROM
Employees e
INNER JOIN Files f ON e.EmployeeID = f.EmployeeID
GROUP BY
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company
A solution with no correlation in SELECT clause. Probably quicker...
SELECT
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
foo.FileCount
FROM
Employees e
JOIN
(
SELECT
COUNT(*) AS FileCount, --OR COUNT(DISTINCT something) ?
e2.Company, f.EmployeeID
FROM
Files f JOIN Employees e2 ON f.EmployeeID = e2.id
GROUP BY
e2.Company, f.EmployeeID
) foo ON e.Company = foo.Company AND e.id = foo.EmployeeID
How about:
SELECT
e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
select count(*) from Files f, Employees e where f.EmployeeID=e.EmployeeID and e.CompanyID=emp.CompanyID
FROM
Employees emp
WITH FilesPerCompany (CompanyID, NumberOfFiles)
AS (SELECT c.ID AS CompanyID,
COUNT(*) AS NumberOfFiles
FROM Companies c
INNER JOIN Employees e ON c.ID = e.CompanyID
INNER JOIN Files f ON e.ID = f.EmployeeID
GROUP BY c.ID
)
SELECT e.FirstName,
e.LastName,
e.Company,
COALESCE(s.NumberOfFiles, 0) AS NumberOfFilesPerCompany
FROM Employees e
LEFT JOIN FilesPerCompany s
ON s.CompanyID = e.CompanyID
The following statement uses recursive joins to iterate down employees who manage other employees who manage other employees .... etc. Our structure is a little convoluted as the management structure is role based which actually allows an employee to have more than 1 manager. You can add a reference to Files within this recursion.
WITH Manager as
(SELECT c.Forenames + ' ' + c.Surname as Employee,
c2.Forenames + ' ' + c2.Surname AS Manages,
c.accountid AS AccountID, c.[Status] AS [Status]
FROM [intranet].[dbo].[tblContact] c
LEFT JOIN tblContactPost cp ON cp.contactid = c.contactid
LEFT JOIN tblPost p ON p.ParentRoleId = cp.RoleID AND p.ParentPostArea = cp.PostArea AND p.ParentPostNo = cp.PostNo
INNER JOIN tblContactPost cp2 ON cp2.RoleId = p.RoleId AND cp2.PostArea = p.PostArea AND cp2.PostNo = p.PostNo
INNER JOIN tblContact c2 ON c2.ContactID = cp2.ContactId
)
,jn AS
(SELECT Employee, Manages
FROM Manager
Where AccountID = 'ad\lgardner' AND [Status] = 'A'
UNION ALL
SELECT c.Employee, c.Manages
FROM jn as p JOIN Manager AS c
ON c.Employee = p.Manages
)
SELECT jn.Employee, jn.Manages
From jn
Order BY 1