How do I output an error in my VB.Net code? - vb.net

I need help with completing this pre-release. An image of the pre-release can be found here.
Sub Main()
Dim Day(13) As Date
Dim licenceNumber(19) As String
Dim carPark(19) As Integer
Dim name As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 19
Console.WriteLine("Please enter name")
name = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Enter number plate")
i = i + 1
licenceNumber(19) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a day from 1 to 14 inclusive. 1 being the earliest date and 14 being the latest date")
i = i + 1
If Console.ReadLine > 14 Then
Console.WriteLine("Your date is out of range")
End If
Next i
i = i + 1
End Sub
I dont know what to write after telling the visitors to pick a number from 1 to 14.
I want to show an error and I don't know how. Thanks in advance!

Related

vb.net readline or readkey don't want to stop my program

my code is working i tried it separately but the problem here is that when i'm putting them together , the readkey or readline don't stop the program and the do loop is not working too, can someone take a look please thank in advance
Dim count As Integer
Dim first(5) As Integer
Dim temp As Integer
Dim answer As String
Sub Main()
Do
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your first number")
first(0) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your second number")
first(1) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your third number")
first(2) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your fourth number")
first(3) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your fifth number")
first(4) = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Please enter your sixth number")
first(5) = Console.ReadLine
randomnumber()
Console.WriteLine("do you want to continue?")
answer = Console.ReadLine
Loop Until (answer = "n" Or answer = "No")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Sub randomnumber()
Dim r As New List(Of Integer)
Dim rg As New Random
Dim rn As Integer
Dim arraywinner(5) As Integer
Do
rn = rg.Next(1, 40)
If Not r.Contains(rn) Then
r.Add(rn)
End If
Loop Until r.Count = 6
'store bane random value in array'
arraywinner(0) = r(0)
arraywinner(1) = r(1)
arraywinner(2) = r(2)
arraywinner(3) = r(3)
arraywinner(4) = r(4)
arraywinner(5) = r(5)
'print random numbers
count = 0
While count <= 5
Console.WriteLine("the randoms numbers are : " & arraywinner(count))
count = count + 1
End While
'look for the amount of number
temp = 0
For count1 As Integer = 0 To 5
For count2 As Integer = 0 To 5
If arraywinner(count1) = first(count2) Then
temp = temp + 1
End If
Next
Next
If temp = 1 Or temp = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("You have got " & temp & " number")
Else
Console.WriteLine("You have got " & temp & " numbers")
End If
money(temp)
End Sub
Sub money(ByVal t1 As Integer)
'prend cash'
If temp = 6 Then
Console.WriteLine("Jackpot $$$$$$$$$$$$$")
ElseIf temp = 3 Then
Console.WriteLine(" money = 120")
ElseIf temp = 4 Then
Console.WriteLine("money = 500")
ElseIf temp = 5 Then
Console.WriteLine("money= 10,000")
Else
Console.WriteLine(" try next time")
End
End If
End Sub
You have two problems in money():
Sub money(ByVal t1 As Integer)
'prend cash'
If temp = 6 Then
Console.WriteLine("Jackpot $$$$$$$$$$$$$")
ElseIf temp = 3 Then
Console.WriteLine(" money = 120")
ElseIf temp = 4 Then
Console.WriteLine("money = 500")
ElseIf temp = 5 Then
Console.WriteLine("money= 10,000")
Else
Console.WriteLine(" try next time")
End
End If
End Sub
Your parameter is t1, but you're using temp in all of your code. As written, it will still work since temp is global, but you should either change the code to use t1, or not pass in that parameter at all.
Secondly, you have End in the block for 0, 1, or 2 matches. The End statement Terminates execution immediately., which means the program just stops. Get rid of that line.
There are so many other things you could change, but that should fix your immediate problem...
I moved all the display code to Sub Main. This way your Functions with your business rules code can easily be moved if you were to change platforms. For example a Windows Forms application. Then all you would have to change is the display code which is all in one place.
Module Module1
Private rg As New Random
Public Sub Main()
'keep variables with as narrow a scope as possible
Dim answer As String = Nothing
'This line initializes and array of strings called words
Dim words = {"first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"}
Dim WinnersChosen(5) As Integer
Do
'To shorten your code use a For loop
For index = 0 To 5
Console.WriteLine($"Please enter your {words(index)} number")
WinnersChosen(index) = CInt(Console.ReadLine)
Next
Dim RandomWinners = GetRandomWinners()
Console.WriteLine("The random winners are:")
For Each i As Integer In RandomWinners
Console.WriteLine(i)
Next
Dim WinnersCount = FindWinnersCount(RandomWinners, WinnersChosen)
If WinnersCount = 1 Then
Console.WriteLine($"You have guessed {WinnersCount} number")
Else
Console.WriteLine($"You have guessed {WinnersCount} numbers")
End If
Dim Winnings = Money(WinnersCount)
'The formatting :N0 will add the commas to the number
Console.WriteLine($"Your winnings are {Winnings:N0}")
Console.WriteLine("do you want to continue? y/n")
answer = Console.ReadLine.ToLower
Loop Until answer = "n"
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
'Too much happening in the Sub
'Try to have a Sub or Function do only one job
'Name the Sub accordingly
Private Function GetRandomWinners() As List(Of Integer)
Dim RandomWinners As New List(Of Integer)
Dim rn As Integer
'Good use of .Contains and good logic in Loop Until
Do
rn = rg.Next(1, 40)
If Not RandomWinners.Contains(rn) Then
RandomWinners.Add(rn)
End If
Loop Until RandomWinners.Count = 6
Return RandomWinners
End Function
Private Function FindWinnersCount(r As List(Of Integer), WinnersChosen() As Integer) As Integer
Dim temp As Integer
For count1 As Integer = 0 To 5
For count2 As Integer = 0 To 5
If r(count1) = WinnersChosen(count2) Then
temp = temp + 1
End If
Next
Next
Return temp
End Function
Private Function Money(Count As Integer) As Integer
'A Select Case reads a little cleaner
Select Case Count
Case 3
Return 120
Case 4
Return 500
Case 5
Return 10000
Case 6
Return 1000000
Case Else
Return 0
End Select
End Function
End Module

Does this code not work because it will take a long time or is it broken?

I am currently trying to generate random numbers until a user defined amount of identical numbers in a row appears. The numbers range from 1 to 10.
When I want 8 identical numbers in a row it takes between 3 and 5 seconds. It goes through about 5 million random numbers. When I want 9 in a row I have left it for over 45 minutes without any luck.
I thought it would only take about 10 times the amount of time as it did for 8 since 1/10 to the power of 9 is only ten times bigger than to the power of 8.
Is it a problem with my code or have I messed up the maths?
MY CODE:
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("how many identical numbers in a row do you want")
Dim many As Integer = Console.ReadLine
Dim storage(many - 1) As Integer
Dim complete As Boolean = False
Dim part As Integer = 0
Dim count As Integer = 0
Randomize()
While complete = False
count += 1
storage(part) = Int(Rnd() * 10) + 1
' Console.WriteLine(storage(part))
part += 1
If part = many Then
part = 0
End If
If storage.Min = storage.Max Then
complete = True
End If
End While
Console.WriteLine("===========")
Console.WriteLine(count.ToString("N"))
Console.WriteLine("===========")
For i = 0 To many - 1
Console.WriteLine(storage(i))
Next
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
There is more than one possibility: it could be that the VB Rnd function is written so that it can never work, or it could be that it really does simply take a long time sometimes. You would have to do many trials and average them out to find out if your expected ratio of 1:10 works as expected.
Incidentally, you don't need to keep the last ten numbers. You can just keep a count of how many times the next random number equals the previous number. Also I suggest trying a different RNG (random number generator), for example the .NET one:
Module Module1
Dim rand As New Random()
Sub Main()
Console.Write("How many identical numbers in a row do you want: ")
Dim howMany As Integer = CInt(Console.ReadLine)
Dim count As Long = 0
Dim previous = -1
Dim soFar = 0
Dim n = 0
While soFar < howMany
count += 1
n = rand.Next(1, 11)
'Console.Write(n.ToString() & " ")
If n = previous Then
soFar += 1
Else
'If previous >= 0 Then
' Console.WriteLine(" X")
' Console.Write(n.ToString() & " ")
'End If
previous = n
soFar = 1
End If
End While
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Tries taken: " & count.ToString())
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module

How to don't allow the user to enter an amount of more than 100

I have this case where I need that the user enters some data. All I need is to allow the user to enter numbers from 0 to 100, if the user is entering an amount bigger than 100, than display a message like: please enter number from 0 to 100 and then show them again where they need to enter that number.
For example, Console.Write("Español: ") in the terminal is:
Español: ' the user should enter the number here
if the user enters more than 100, then display this:
Please enter number from 0 to 100. Español: ' here enter the number again
I was thinking on doing this as in the code below, with an If ... Else, but, is there a better way?
Here is the actual code:
Sub Main()
Dim Español1 As Integer
Dim Matematicas1 As Integer
Dim Ciencias1 As Integer
Dim EstudiosSociales1 As Integer
Dim Ingles1 As Integer
Dim ArtesPlasticas1 As Integer
Dim ArtesIndustriales1 As Integer
Select Case Menu
Case 2
Console.Write("Ingrese las notas: ")
Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Español: ")
' I was thinking on doing this
If Console.ReadLine() >= 100 Then
Console.Write("La nota debe ser 100 o menos: ")
Español1 = Console.ReadLine()
Else
Español1 = Console.ReadLine()
End If
If Español1 = True Then
Console.Write("Matematicas: ")
Matematicas1 = Console.ReadLine()
End If
Console.Write("Ciencias: ")
Ciencias1 = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Estudios Sociales: ")
EstudiosSociales1 = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Ingles: ")
Ingles1 = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Artes plasticas: ")
ArtesPlasticas1 = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Artes Industriales: ")
ArtesIndustriales1 = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Clear()
End Select
End Sub
So, any suggestions?
I'm not really experienced with VB, but try this:
Dim n as Integer
n = Console.WriteLine()
Do While n >= 100
Console.WiteLine("Enter new Value:") 'Sorry, no pienso la lengua español :(
n = Console.ReadLine()
Loop
Edit 3.0
Add your subject names into the array subjects.
Sub Main()
Dim subjects As Array = {"Math", "English", "German"} 'Three example names
Dim subjectsInt As New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
Dim i, input As Integer
Dim check, FirstTry As Boolean
For i = 0 To (subjects.Length - 1)
check = False
FirstTry = True
Do
If FirstTry = True Then
Console.WriteLine(subjects(i) & ": ")
FirstTry = False
Else
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a value between 1 and 100" & " (" & subjects(i) & "):")
End If
input = Console.ReadLine()
If input <= 100 And input > 0 Then
subjectsInt.Add(subjects(i), input)
check = True
End If
Loop While check = False
Next
For i = 0 To (subjects.Length - 1)
Console.WriteLine(subjects(i) & ": " & subjectsInt(subjects(i)))
Next
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Well I dont know VBA unfortunately . But I believe in every language is the same. You do a do {}while cycle and in the while you check if you conditions are met. And until they are met you continue reading from the console. Good look with your VBA :)

Assignment Guidance

This is the third week of my intro to programming class and I'm stuck. I can get it to run I just can't enter more than 1 number. This is a vb console app.
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim highestNumber As Integer = -1000000000
Dim lowestNumber As Integer = 100000000
Dim userInput As Integer
Console.WriteLine("Input your numbers and when you are done enter -99.")
Console.WriteLine("The app will then give the highest and lowest numbers entered.")
userInput = Console.ReadLine()
While userInput <> "-99"
If userInput >= highestNumber Then
highestNumber = userInput
ElseIf userInput <= lowestNumber Then
lowestNumber = userInput
End If
End While
Console.WriteLine("The highest number you entered is: " & highestNumber)
Console.WriteLine("The lowest number you entered is: " & lowestNumber)
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
You're only executing ReadLine once, before the loop starts, so you only get to enter one number. As it currently stands, if you don't enter -99 then you have an infinite loop since you cannot change userInput inside the loop.
You need to put a copy of userInput = Console.ReadLine() at the end of the While loop so that a new value can be entered and the logic will be re-executed.
Also, you might as well remove the = signs from your tests. No point changing the highest/lowest unless the new number is actual higher/lower.
Move this line inside your while loop
userInput = Console.ReadLine()
Here's my solution. It checks the input of the user, if it's not an integer they can try again or enter -99 and get out... You can also change how many numbers a user enters by changing a few places where it shows 2, or declare a variable and set it and then use it...
Public Sub Main()
Dim userInput As Integer = 0
Dim lstInteger As New List(Of Integer)
Console.WriteLine("Input your numbers and when you are done enter -99." & Environment.NewLine & "The app will then give the highest and lowest numbers entered.")
Do Until userInput = -99
If Integer.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(),userInput) AndAlso userInput <> -99 Then
lstInteger.Add(userInput)
If lstInteger.Count = 2 Then Exit Do
userInput = 0
If Integer.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), userInput) AndAlso userInput <> -99 Then
lstInteger.Add(userInput)
If lstInteger.Count = 2 Then Exit Do
Else
If userInput = -99 Then Exit Do Else Console.WriteLine("Please enter a number.")
End If
Else
If userInput <> - 99 AndAlso userInput = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a number.")
Else
Exit Do
End If
End If
Loop
If lstInteger.Count = 2 Then
Console.WriteLine("The highest number you entered is: " & lstInteger.Max.ToString)
Console.WriteLine("The lowest number you entered is: " & lstInteger.Min.ToString)
End If
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub

Hangman VB Not Working

I am making a hangman game on VB. An help is appreciated
All I have is that player 1 enters a word. The program then puts it into an array, which sorts it into letters. The player 2 (on the same computer) tries to guess the word, one letter at the time. They type in a letter and the program will go trough the array to check if there are any letter in the word. If there are it will show the letter (leaving the others blank) and leave the scoring system at 10 (I still need to put this in) If they guess wrong the letters will remain covered and it will minus 1 of the scoring system.
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim myword, guess As String
Dim mywordlen As Integer
Dim flag As Boolean
Console.WriteLine("Player 1, please enter a word to guess")
myword = Console.ReadLine()
mywordlen = myword.Length
Dim answer(mywordlen) As Char
For x = 0 To mywordlen - 1
answer(x) = "_"
While answer > 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("Please guess a letter")
guess = Console.ReadLine()
flag = False
For x = 0 To mywordlen - 1
If guess = myword Then {0}
answer(x) = guess
flag = True
Console.WriteLine("The answer is, {0}")
Next
Next
End Sub
Dim myword, guess As String
Dim mywordlen, x As Integer
Dim flag As Boolean
Console.WriteLine("Player 1, please enter a word to guess")
myword = Console.ReadLine()
mywordlen = myword.Length - 1
Dim answer(mywordlen), displayword(mywordlen) As Char
Dim score As Integer = 10
For x = 0 To mywordlen
answer(x) = Mid(myword, x + 1, 1)
displayword(x) = "_"
Next
While score > 0
Console.WriteLine("Please guess a letter")
guess = Console.ReadLine() 'Assumes user only types one letter
flag = False
For x = 0 To mywordlen
If guess = answer(x) Then
displayword(x) = guess
flag = True
End If
Next
If flag Then
If New String(displayword) = myword Then
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You won!")
Exit While
Else
Console.WriteLine("Correct! {0}", New String(displayword))
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine("Incorrect. {0}", New String(displayword))
score -= 1
End If
End While
Console.WriteLine("Game over. The word was {0}", myword)