Trying to programmatically open a browser from VBA (success) and then close it again using the handle (where I am stuck).
I found this post:
Access VBA to Close a Chrome window opened via Shell
but it does not seem to be working the way I expected. It opens each URL in a new window (and I would rather have all URLs opened in the same window. So I split the code up into two subroutines (see bottom of post).
I am passing the saved pHandle to "StopProcess", but the objLest.Count is always zero. What am I missing here? Thanks.
----------------------- 8< -----------------------------
Sub LaunchProcess(sCommandString, pHandle)
pHandle = Shell(sCommandString)
End Sub
and
Sub StopProcess(pHandle)
' Note: Shell pass the Process Handle to the PID variable
Dim objWMIcimv2 As Object
Dim objProcess As Object
Dim objList As Object
Dim ProcToTerminate As String
Dim intError As Integer
Set objWMIcimv2 = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
Set objList = objWMIcimv2.ExecQuery("select * from win32_process where Handle='" & CStr(pHandle) & "'")
'
' ObjList contains the list of all process matching the Handle (normally your chrome App, if running)
'
If objList.Count = 0 Then ' <---------- THIS is always 0 so it never closes anything
' No matching Process
' Set all objects to nothing
Set objWMIcimv2 = Nothing
Set objList = Nothing
Set objProcess = Nothing
Exit Sub
Else
'
' Parse all matching Processes
'
For Each objProcess In objList
' additionally check with actual user
colProperties = objProcess.getowner(strNameofUser, strUserdomain)
If strUserdomain + "\" + strNameofUser = Environ$("userdomain") + "\" + Environ$("username") Then
intError = objProcess.Terminate
If intError <> 0 Then
'
' Trap Error or do nothing if code run unattended
'
Else
' Confirm that process is killed or nothing if code run unattended
End If
End If
Next
Set objWMIcimv2 = Nothing
Set objList = Nothing
Set objProcess = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Related
I am using the ScriptControl in Access VBA to load the scripts (.vbs files) and execute them for extracting data from a SAP system. For the small data the code works fine.
However, when there is a big data which takes time or stops responding then Access opens a popup window asking me to switch to the app or retry. If I click on retry button or by hand switch to that window, then the script resumes!
Is there any way to tackle this access popup window or a code to press this retry button? Thanks
Mycode:
Open scriptPath For Input As #1
vbsCode = Input$(LOF(1), 1)
Close #1
On Error GoTo ERR_VBS
With CreateObject("ScriptControl")
.Language = "VBScript"
.AddCode vbsCode '>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I get this popup window at this line
End With
Tried :
Sub Test()
Dim oSC As Object
Set oSC = CreateObjectx86("ScriptControl") ' create ActiveX via x86 mshta host
Debug.Print TypeName(oSC) ' ScriptControl
' do some stuff
CreateObjectx86 Empty ' close mshta host window at the end
End Sub
Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
Static oWnd As Object
Dim bRunning As Boolean
Dim vbsCode As String, result As Variant, Script As Object
Open "\My Documents\\Desktop\x.vbs" For Input As #1
vbsCode = Input$(LOF(1), 1)
Close #1
Set oWnd = CreateWindow()
oWnd.execScript vbsCode, "VBScript" '>>>>>>>>>Gets an Error says "Error on Script page"
Set CreateObjectx86 = oWnd.CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
End Function
Function CreateWindow()
' source http://forum.script-coding.com/viewtopic.php?pid=75356#p75356
Dim sSignature, oShellWnd, oProc
On Error Resume Next
Do Until Len(sSignature) = 32
sSignature = sSignature & Hex(Int(Rnd * 16))
Loop
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "%systemroot%\syswow64\mshta.exe about:""<head><script>moveTo(-32000,-32000);document.title='x86Host'</script><hta:application showintaskbar=no /><object id='shell' classid='clsid:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2'><param name=RegisterAsBrowser value=1></object><script>shell.putproperty('" & sSignature & "',document.parentWindow);</script></head>""", 0, False
Do
For Each oShellWnd In CreateObject("Shell.Application").Windows
Set CreateWindow = oShellWnd.GetProperty(sSignature)
If Err.Number = 0 Then Exit Function
Err.Clear
Next
Loop
End Function
So after lot of headache, I found the solution! The solution is to use waitToReturn. This will make Access VBA wait for the Script to be completed no matter how long it take! Hence, this tackled the problem of Access popup window asking to switch to window or Retry!
Solution code:
Dim wsh As Object
Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim waitOnReturn As Boolean: waitOnReturn = True
Dim windowStyle As Integer: windowStyle = 1
Dim errorCode As Integer
errorCode = wsh.Run("C:\path\x.vbs", windowStyle, waitOnReturn)
If errorCode = 0 Then
MsgBox "Script successful. "
Else
MsgBox "Script exited with error code " & errorCode & "."
End If
with cases like this you would always try to get the focus via the object you are manipulating, usually it is done by .setFocus or .active.
the below is code that will help you out. I would try the session.setFocus.
Session.ActiveWindow.SetFocus
the below code will also help:
Dim SapGuiAuto As Object
Dim Application As SAPFEWSELib.GuiApplication
Dim Connection As SAPFEWSELib.GuiConnection
Dim Session As SAPFEWSELib.GuiSession
Dim UserArea As SAPFEWSELib.GuiUserArea
' Dim oWindow As SAPFEWSELib.GuiConnection
Dim oUserAreaOfMobileWindow As SAPFEWSELib.GuiUserArea
Dim oGuiSimpleContainer As SAPFEWSELib.GuiSimpleContainer
Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")
If Not IsObject(SapGuiAuto) Then
Exit Sub
End If
Set Application = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine()
If Not IsObject(Application) Then
Exit Sub
End If
Set Connection = Application.Connections(0)
If Not IsObject(Connection) Then
Exit Sub
End If
Set Session = Connection.Sessions(0)
If Not IsObject(Session) Then
Exit Sub
End If
I'm mapping to the company's sharepoint drive using VBA. The intention is to save local file to sharepoint, and delete local file and unmapped the drive after success.
On my machine(Windows 10 64bits), the code works perfectly fine, successfully mapped the drive, created folder and file, successfully uploaded to sharepoint and unmap the drive.
However, when I run the same excel workbook that contains the same code on my colleague's computer(Window 7), it failed. There's no error being shown, except that it keeps on loading and loading until Excel Not Responsive. I tried manually mapping the drive, it success.
I tried to debug and found out that the code stops (keeps on loading) at MsgBox "Hello" but could not figure out what's missing.
Both are using Excel 2016
Any help and suggestions are appreciated. let me know if more info is needed. Thanks in advance.
This is my vba code
Sub imgClicked()
Dim fileName As String
Dim SharePointLib As String
Dim MyPath As String
Dim folderPath As String
Dim objNet As Object
Dim copyPath As String
Dim copyFilePath As String
folderPath = Application.ThisWorkbook.path
MyPath = Application.ThisWorkbook.FullName
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim strMappedDriveLetter As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim spPath As String
strPath = "https://company.com/sites/test/test 123/" 'example path
spPath = AvailableDriveLetter + ":\test.xlsm" 'example path
copyPath = folderPath + "\copyPath\"
'Add reference if missing
Call AddReference
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
With objFSO
strMappedDriveLetter = IsAlreadyMapped(.GetParentFolderName(strPath))
If Not Len(strMappedDriveLetter) > 0 Then
strMappedDriveLetter = AvailableDriveLetter
If Not MapDrive(strMappedDriveLetter, .GetParentFolderName(strPath)) Then
MsgBox "Failed to map SharePoint directory", vbInformation, "Drive Mapping Failure"
Exit Sub
End If
End If
' Check file/folder path If statement here
End With
Set objFSO = Nothing
End Sub
Code for getting available drive
' Returns the available drive letter starting from Z
Public Function AvailableDriveLetter() As String
' Returns the last available (unmapped) drive letter, working backwards from Z:
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim i As Long
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For i = Asc("Z") To Asc("A") Step -1
Select Case objFSO.DriveExists(Chr(i))
Case True
Case False
Select Case Chr(i)
Case "C", "D" ' Not actually necessary - .DriveExists should return True anyway...
Case Else
AvailableDriveLetter = Chr(i)
Exit For
End Select
End Select
Next i
Set objFSO = Nothing
MsgBox "This is the next available drive: " + AvailableDriveLetter ' returns Z drive
MsgBox "Hello" ' After this msgBox, starts loading until Not Responsive
End Function
Function to Map drive
Public Function MapDrive(strDriveLetter As String, strDrivePath As String) As Boolean
Dim objNetwork As Object
If Len(IsAlreadyMapped(strDrivePath)) > 0 Then Exit Function
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive strDriveLetter & ":", strDrivePath, False
MapDrive = True
MsgBox "Successfully Created the Drive!"
Set objNetwork = Nothing
End Function
Code for MappedDrive
Public Function GetMappedDrives() As Variant
' Returns a 2-D array of (1) drive letters and (2) network paths of all mapped drives on the users machine
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objDrive As Object
Dim arrMappedDrives() As Variant
Dim i As Long
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ReDim arrMappedDrives(1 To 2, 1 To 1)
For i = Asc("A") To Asc("Z")
If objFSO.DriveExists(Chr(i)) Then
Set objDrive = objFSO.GetDrive(Chr(i))
If Not IsEmpty(arrMappedDrives(1, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2))) Then
ReDim Preserve arrMappedDrives(1 To 2, 1 To UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2) + 1)
End If
arrMappedDrives(1, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2)) = Chr(i) ' Could also use objDrive.DriveLetter...
arrMappedDrives(2, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2)) = objDrive.ShareName
End If
Next i
GetMappedDrives = arrMappedDrives
Set objDrive = Nothing
Set objFSO = Nothing
End Function
Public Function IsAlreadyMapped(strPath As String) As String
' Tests if a given network path is already mapped on the users machine
' (Returns corresponding drive letter or ZLS if not found)
Dim strMappedDrives() As Variant
Dim i As Long
strMappedDrives = GetMappedDrives
For i = LBound(strMappedDrives, 2) To UBound(strMappedDrives, 2)
If LCase(strMappedDrives(2, i)) Like LCase(strPath) Then
IsAlreadyMapped = strMappedDrives(1, i)
Exit For
End If
Next i
Set objNetwork = Nothing
End Function
Add Reference
Sub AddReference()
'Macro purpose: To add a reference to the project using the GUID for the
'reference library
Dim strGUID As String, theRef As Variant, i As Long
'Update the GUID you need below.
strGUID = "{420B2830-E718-11CF-893D-00A0C9054228}"
'Set to continue in case of error
On Error Resume Next
'Remove any missing references
For i = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Count To 1 Step -1
Set theRef = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Item(i)
If theRef.isbroken = True Then
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Remove theRef
End If
Next i
'Clear any errors so that error trapping for GUID additions can be evaluated
Err.Clear
'Add the reference
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.AddFromGuid _
GUID:=strGUID, Major:=1, Minor:=0
'If an error was encountered, inform the user
Select Case Err.Number
Case Is = 32813
'Reference already in use. No action necessary
Case Is = vbNullString
'Reference added without issue
Case Else
'An unknown error was encountered, so alert the user
MsgBox "A problem was encountered trying to" & vbNewLine _
& "add or remove a reference in this file" & vbNewLine & "Please check the " _
& "references in your VBA project!", vbCritical + vbOKOnly, "Error!"
End Select
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
Procedure imgClicked is calling function AvailableDriveLetter multiple times. Remember that the function has to execute each time you refer to it.
I ran imgClicked (assuming that's the procedure you start with) and I was told, twice, "Next available letter = Z" and "Hello" and then it crashed Excel (perhaps getting stuck in a loop of creating FileSystem objects to look for an available drive letter?)
Try assigning AvailableDriveLetter to a variable (string) at the beginning of the procedure and referring to the variable each time you need the value, and see if you still have the issue.
(Remember to save before execution -- I get frustrated when troubleshooting "application hanging" issues because I keep forgetting to save my changes and then lose them on the crash!)
If this doesn't work, add a breakpoint (F9) on the End Function line after your "Hello" box and see if the code stops there. (I have trouble believing the MsgBox or End Function are the culprit.) If not, which procedure runs after that?
One more thing whether the issue is resolved or not:
Add Option Explicit at the very beginning of your module and then Compile the project and fix your missing variable declaration(s).
This is recommended whenever troubleshooting an issue as a means to eliminate variable declaration issues as a possible cause.
I'm using the following code to close all IE windows. This is part of error handling, when my larger function hangs or crashes, it automatically starts a new window. When that happens, I want to close all IE windows, except 1 (I want to keep that last one open to maintain the session, so the browser doesn't have to re-authenticate when it opens again).
Can I update the loop below so it closes all IE windows except for the last one (it doesn't matter which specific one it leaves open, just that it leaves one open).
Function closeallIE()
Dim objWMI As Object, objProcess As Object, objProcesses As Object
Set objWMI = GetObject("winmgmts://.")
Set objProcesses = objWMI.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'iexplore.exe'")
For Each objProcess In objProcesses
Call objProcess.Terminate
Next
Set objProcesses = Nothing: Set objWMI = Nothing
Debug.Print wait(3)
End Function
You could use the Count property and use the PID with Taskkill:
Sub closeallIE()
Dim objWMI As Object, objProcess As Object, objProcesses As Object
Set objWMI = GetObject("winmgmts://.")
Set objProcesses = objWMI.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'iexplore.exe'")
Dim j As Integer
j = objProcesses.Count
For Each objProcess In objProcesses
If j > 1 Then Shell "taskkill /f /PID " & CStr(objProcess.ProcessID), vbHide
j = j - 1
Next
Set objProcesses = Nothing
Set objWMI = Nothing
End Sub
This code snippet taken from HP UFT Website regarding closing browser tabs.
This works without any tweaks and uses creation time to close all tabs except the oldest by creation time.
On error resume next
Set oDesc = Description.Create
oDesc( "micclass" ).Value = "Browser"
oDesc( "application version" ).Value = browserPropertyApplicationVersion
Set vIE= Desktop.ChildObjects(oDesc)
vIECount=vIE.count
z=vIECount
For m=1To vIECount - 1
z=z-1
If Browser("creationtime:="&z).Exist(0) Then
Browser("creationtime:=1").Close
End If
If err.number > 0 Then
message = message & " #######Error shown by application is : " & err.description
icon_flag=0
End If
Next
Set oDesc = Nothing
Set vIE=Nothing
I want to implement an VBA application, which uses the selected object (E-mail, task, folder).
My try with Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection.Item(i_item) seems to return only mails, tasks, calender entries or notes but never an folder (e.g. 'Inbox\').
When the user selects an e-mail, and then starts the VBA macro, the solution Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection.Item(i_item) delivers the desired results.
However, if the last item picked by the Outlook user was an folder (e.g. 'Sent Mails'). And the VBA makro started afterward, than the macro should recive the Folder Item (without additional user interaction). This is currently not the case. The code above still delivers the e-mail, or task.
How do I check, if the last selection was on an folder (not an e-mail, etc)?
How do I access the Folder item?
If this is not possible I will switch back to Pickfolder (like proposd by Darren Bartrup-Cook) but this is not me prefred solution.
I want to get the selected folder in order to change its icon, so our code is somehow the same.
I noticed that Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection.Item(i_item) it is not perfect, since it throws an exception for empty folders or on calendar etc.
So I use Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder.DefaultMessageClass (Application.ActiveExplorer.NavigationPane.CurrentModule.Name or Application.ActiveExplorer.NavigationPane.CurrentModule.NavigationModuleType) in order to figure out where I actually am.
By that approach it is easy to get current selected folder
Dim folder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim folderPath As String, currItemType As String
Dim i As Integer
currItemType = Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder.DefaultMessageClass
If currItemType = "IPM.Note" Then 'mail Item types https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff861573.aspx
Set folder = Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder
folderPath = folder.Name
Do Until folder.Parent = "Mapi"
Set folder = folder.Parent
folderPath = folder.Name & "\" & folderPath
Loop
Debug.Print folderPath
End If
haven't got an problem with it yet. In your case, you can store the selection in a global variable, so you always know which folder was selected last.
This procedure will ask you to select the folder.
If you interrupt the code and examine the mFolderSelected or MySelectedFolder then you should be able to work something out:
Public Sub Test()
Dim MySelectedFolder As Variant
Set MySelectedFolder = PickFolder
End Sub
Public Function PickFolder() As Object
Dim oOutlook As Object 'Outlook.Application
Dim nNameSpace As Object 'Outlook.Namespace
Dim mFolderSelected As Object 'Outlook.MAPIFolder
On Error GoTo ERROR_HANDLER
Set oOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set nNameSpace = oOutlook.GetNameSpace("MAPI")
Set mFolderSelected = nNameSpace.PickFolder
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'The commented out code will return only email folders. '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If Not mFolderSelected Is Nothing Then
' If mFolderSelected.DefaultItemType = 0 Then
Set PickFolder = mFolderSelected
' Else
' Set PickFolder = Nothing
' End If
Else
Set PickFolder = Nothing
End If
Set nNameSpace = Nothing
Set oOutlook = Nothing
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Function
ERROR_HANDLER:
Select Case Err.Number
Case Else
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & vbCr & _
" (" & Err.Description & ") in procedure PickFolder."
Err.Clear
End Select
End Function
NB: This was written to be used in Excel and has late binding - you'll need to update it to work in Outlook (no need to reference Outlook for a start).
Ok So I have some questions about VBA Syntax to Build Access Report.
I know of the following functions to insert information CreateReportControl Function, and to delete information DeleteReportControl, and even to modify sections using section
EX: rpt.section(acDetail).Height=0.
I want to know how to toggle off the page header and footer, not just set Visable to False. I want it so it cannot be seen in Design View.
How to duplicate a report in Vba and assign it a new name / add a Sub Report to a main report and move it's placement around. Or at lease duplicate it and leave it open because I have a code the renames it as shown here:
Public Function GetUniqueReportName() As String
Dim intCounter As Integer
Dim blnIsUnique As Boolean
Dim rpt As Object
For intCounter = 1 To 256
GetUniqueReportName = "SubReport_" & Format(intCounter, "0000")
blnIsUnique = True
For Each rpt In CurrentProject.AllReports
If rpt.Name = GetUniqueReportName Then blnIsUnique = False
Next
If blnIsUnique Then Exit Function
Next
GetUniqueReportName = ""
End Function
Also is there any more functions that would help me build a Access report via VBA, you don't have to explain what they do I just want to know what they are so I can search for them directly because there is not a lot of information on the web on how to do this.
All this information would be of much help, and I am under the assumption that many other people could use this information as well as there is not a lot on this subject. Thanks in advance! :) If you cant answer all the questions that's ok any information at this point is a bonus.
III. This will create rptTmp by calling rptCreateTmpReportSimple():
Function rptCreateTmpReportSimple()
'
Dim lLeft As Long, lTop As Long, lWidth As Long, lHeight As Long
'
Dim strFld As String, strRecordSource As String
Dim strRpt As String
'
Dim rpt As Access.Report
Dim ctl As Access.control
'
strRecordSource = "MyTableName"
strRpt = "rptTmp"
'
Set rpt = Application.CreateReport
'
rpt.visible = False
'
' define report properties, unit is in twips.
'
rpt.RecordSource = strRecordSource
rpt.caption = "Special Report"
'
rpt.DefaultView = acPreview
rpt.Width = 9870
'
rpt.visible = True
'
' save it with a name:
'
DoCmd.Save acDefault, strRpt
'
' create a textbox for each field:
'
strFld = "FieldName1"
lLeft = 100
lTop = 50
lWidth = 2000
lHeight = 250
'
Set ctl = Application.CreateReportControl(strRpt, acTextBox, _
acDetail, , strFld, lLeft, lTop, lWidth, lHeight)
ctl.Name = strFld
ctl.Fontsize = 8
'
' Create other controls...
'...
'
DoCmd.Close acReport, strRpt, acSaveYes
'
' close ADO objects:
'
Set ctl = Nothing
Set rpt = Nothing
'
rptCreateTmpReportSimple = strRpt
'
End Function
For your question:
I. You cannot delete page header and footer, but you can shrink them to 0 height.
II. Copy rptTmp to rptTmp2:
DoCmd.CopyObject , "rptTmp2", acReport, "rptTmp"