I am trying to load the igb_uio driver into my kernel, and I am getting the error:
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module igb_uio.ko: Invalid module format
I have been sleuthing around and am finding generally the answer to this is usually a kernel version mismatch. I have checked my kernel version with uname -r and it matches the kernel version from modinfo igb_ui.ko
Any ideas what else might be going on?
Thanks,
Adam
Related
I'm stuck trying to get my Selenium script running on my raspberry Pi 4 running with raspbian.
The script is running fine on my mac.
The problem is with setting up the webdriver. I tried installing several webdrivers, including chromedriver, geckodriver, operadriver and phantomjsdriver.
Whenever I'm trying to run the script (which I of course changed to the corresponding drivers) I'm greeted with the following error:
OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error: 'operadriver'
Also trying to open the driver directly from the shell is resulting in an error:
pi#raspberrypi:/home/shares/users $ chromedriver
bash: /usr/local/bin/chromedriver: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
My research found some people who got it to work, but all the posts seemed quite old. Some where suggesting the error is pointing to the cpu architecture which is armv7l/armhf in my case.
So is it at all possible to get Selenium running on a pi these days? Has anyone got this to work?
This error message with operadriver...
OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error: 'operadriver'
and this error message with chromedriver...
ash: /usr/local/bin/chromedriver: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
...implies that the respective OperaDriver and the ChromeDriver binaries which were invoked was not in proper format.
On your macos system you have used the following WebDriver variants:
GeckoDriver: geckodriver-v0.26.0-macos.tar.gz
ChromeDriver: chromedriver_mac64.tar.gz
where the WebDriver variants matched the underlying os architecture.
Now as you are using armv7 architecture, you have to download and use the relevant format and version of executables downloading it from WebDriver driver for the Chromium Browser
Note: It is to be noted that from geckodriver v0.24.0 onwards:
Removed
Turned off builds for arm7hf, which will no longer be released but can still be built from the source.
References
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error with GeckoDriver and Selenium on MacOS
WebDriverException: Message: Service /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver unexpectedly exited on Raspberry-Pi with ChromeDriver and Selenium
Has anyone encountered such a problem before? Every time I run jaydebeapi.connnect(......), python stops working and I encounter this error..
unhandled win32 exception occurred in python.exe
I tried jpype.startJVM('C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Java\\jre1.8.0_161\\bin\\client\\jvm.dll'). I get the same error.
Here is the connection details I used.
conn = jaydebeapi.connect('com.ibm.cac.jdbc.Driver','jdbc:cac:CACSAMP:tcp/XX.x.x.xx/xxxx'
, {'user': 'XXXX', 'password': 'XXXXX'},
"C:\\IBM2\\SDPShared\\plugins\\com.ibm.datatools.dbdefinition.db2.cac."
"classic_11.3.0.201506231108\\driver\\cacjdbc21.jar")
It could be that your python version is 64 bit and the JVM is 32 bit. Mixing the size is not allowed.
I follow an example in kernel.org to write an i2c driver but unfortunately when i compile i got this warning
WARNING: "i2c_register_board_info" [/home/pi/builddriver/samplei2c/pn535.ko] undefined!
Although compile with 1 warning and no error, I cannot insmod module. this is error when insmod
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module pn535.ko: Invalid module format
My question is how to solve the warning above?, I think it make .ko file to be invalid. Here is my source code on
pastebin
thank for your help!
That is not possible in a kernel module simply because the function i2c_register_board_info is not exported from the kernel source tree to the kernel modules (built using obj-m targets). You can achieve this by building your driver within the kernel source tree using (obj-y targets).
I'm trying to make an automated test for my webpage and I'm using Jasmine in tandem with selenium.
When testing on chrome (using chromedriver) I get, unpredictably, the error below. It happens frequently enough that when I run a test suite it hardly ever finishes.
Ive found evidence of this bug but cant find a solid answer: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromedriver/issues/detail?id=732 (granted this was for chromium and I'm using chrome)
WebDriverError: no such session
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4),platform=Mac OS X 10.11.5 x86_64)
at WebDriverError (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:27:10)
at Object.checkLegacyResponse (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:639:15)
at parseHttpResponse (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:538:13)
at /Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:472:11
at ManagedPromise.invokeCallback_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1379:14)
at TaskQueue.execute_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2913:14)
at TaskQueue.executeNext_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2896:21)
at /Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2820:25
at /Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:639:7
at process._tickCallback (node.js:369:9)
From: Task: WebElement.isDisplayed()
at Driver.schedule (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:377:17)
at WebElement.schedule_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:1744:25)
at WebElement.isDisplayed (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:2110:17)
at driver.findElements.then.error (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/Test/front_end_testing/spec/dashboard_tester.js:251:34)
at ManagedPromise.invokeCallback_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1379:14)
at TaskQueue.execute_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2913:14)
at TaskQueue.executeNext_ (/Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2896:21)
at /Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2775:27
at /Users/XXXXXXX/Documents/sweetmeeting/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:639:7
at process._tickCallback (node.js:369:9)
We've also been struggling with this issue for a long time now and recently resolved it so thought I would post here incase it helps someone else.
Turns out for us it was memory related. We run our tests inside a docker container and the docker default dev/shm size is 64mb. Increasing this resolved the "no such session" issue for us.
We use docker compose so just added shm_size: 256M to the docker-compose.yml file.
I recently encountered this exception too. It first appeared to be undeterministic too, but after thorough investigation I realized that it happens deterministrically if you call ChromeDriver.Close() and then tries to FindElement.
In my case, ChromeDriver.Close() was called in an exception handler of a previous test, which happened due to a timing issue. This only affected the next test so it added to the feeling that this issue is flaky. But as I said, my investigation revealed that it is deterministic.
Having said that, this is my experience with that error. Could be that your case is different...
This error message...
WebDriverError: no such session
(Driver info: chromedriver=a.b.c (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4),platform=Mac OS X 10.11.5 x86_64)
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to communicate with the existing Browsing Context i.e. Chrome Browser session.
We have discussed and analyzed this issue within the discussion Issue 732: No such session error - inconsistent problem which appears when running tests for a prolonged period. This error is usually observed after an extended period of executing the Test Suite as follows:
[0127/105308:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(289)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly
[489.849][INFO]: RESPONSE FindElements unknown error: session deleted because of page crash
from tab crashed
(Session info: chrome=p.q.r.s)
[489.849][DEBUG]: Log type 'driver' lost 0 entries on destruction
[489.849][DEBUG]: Log type 'browser' lost 9 entries on destruction
This error is defined in nacl_helper_linux.cc as follows:
// If the Zygote has started handling requests, we should be sandboxed via
// the setuid sandbox.
if (!IsSandboxed()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!\n"
<< "Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox "
<< "correctly";
Precisely the FindElement(s) method have FAILED due to sandbox issue and Page Crash occured due to session deletion
Solution
This error can happen due to a lot of diverse reasons and the solution to address this error are as follows:
Initiate the Chrome session configuring ChromeDriver with the argument --disable-impl-side-painting
Additionally, you can also add the argument --enable-gpu-rasterization which allow heuristics to determine when a layer tile should be drawn with the Skia GPU backend. Only valid with GPU accelerated compositing + impl-side painting.
As an option, you can also add the argument --force-gpu-rasterization which always uses the Skia GPU backend for drawing layer tiles. Only valid with GPU accelerated compositing + impl-side painting. Overrides the kEnableGpuRasterization flag.
This error is also observed when the server does not recognize the unique session identifier. This happens if the session has been deleted or if the session ID is invalid in either of the following ways:
Explicit session deletion: A WebDriver session is explicitly deleted when explicitly invoking the quit() method as follows:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import InvalidSessionIdException
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
print("Current session is {}".format(driver.session_id))
driver.quit()
try:
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
except Exception as e:
print(e.message)
#Console Output:
Current session is a9272550-c4e5-450f-883d-553d337eed48
No active session with ID a9272550-c4e5-450f-883d-553d337eed48
Implicit session deletion: A WebDriver session is implicitly deleted when you close the last window or tab invoking close() method as follows:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
print("Current session is {}".format(driver.session_id))
# closes current window/tab
driver.close()
try:
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
except Exception as e:
print(e.message)
#Console Output:
Current session is a9272550-c4e5-450f-883d-553d337eed48
No active session with ID a9272550-c4e5-450f-883d-553d337eed48
You may also have to add the argument --no-sandbox
Chrome seem to crash often in Docker containers on certain pages due to too small /dev/shm. Similarly, you may have to fix the small /dev/shm size.
An example:
sudo mount -t tmpfs -o rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=512M tmpfs /dev/shm
It also works if you use -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm option to share host /dev/shm
Another way to make it work would be to add the chrome_options as --disable-dev-shm-usage. This will force Chrome to use the /tmp directory instead. This may slow down the execution though since disk will be used instead of memory.
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
Reference
You can find a couple of detailed discussions in:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: invalid session id using Selenium with ChromeDriver and Chrome through Python
unknown error: session deleted because of page crash from unknown error: cannot determine loading status from tab crashed with ChromeDriver Selenium
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: session not created exception from tab crashed error when executing from Jenkins CI server
Sometimes we just expect any problem to be very complex and are looking for its cause far too deep, when a problem could be so obvious.
I was seeing this issue when I explicitly called browser.close() as an exception handler in my logout() method. It terminated the session and all of the following protractor tests were throwing this error.
Once I removed browser.close() and just threw an error instead, the problem was solved.
I'm trying to install Stardog, but it sends me this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: JVMCFRE003 bad major version; class=com/complexible/stardog/cli/admin/CLI, offset=6
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:275)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:69)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:540)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:451)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$300(URLClassLoader.java:79)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$ClassFinder.run(URLClassLoader.java:1038)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:284)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:429)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:660)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:358)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:626)
Could not find the main class: com.complexible.stardog.cli.admin.CLI. Program will exit.
Does anybody know how to solve it?
Errors of this kind typically mean the code you are attempting for run is for a different version of Java than you are trying to run.
Stardog requires Java 8:
Stardog runs on Java 8
So please ensure you are running it under Java 8, providing the output of java -version in your environment as part of your question would be helpful in determining if this is your problem.