vue doesn't update the child chart component in echart - vue.js

I have built a vue component to show a PIE chart in echart library as showed below. The PIE chart will be initialized with a default value.
pieChart.vue
<template>
<div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'
export default {
mixins: [resize],
props: {
className: {
type: String,
default: 'chart'
},
width: {
type: String,
default: '100%'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '300px'
},
chartData: {
type: Object,
required: true
}
},
watch: {
chartData: function(val){
console.log('chartdata handler',val);
this.setOptions(val.legend, val.data);
}
},
data() {
return {
chart: null
}
},
mounted() {
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.initChart()
})
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (!this.chart) {
return
}
this.chart.dispose()
this.chart = null
},
methods: {
initChart() {
this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons');
this.setOptions(
['group_a','group_b','group_c'],
[
{ value: 1, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 2, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
]
);
},
setOptions( lengend, data ) {
this.chart.setOption({
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: '{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%)'
},
legend: {
left: 'center',
bottom: '10',
data: lengend
},
series: [
{
name: 'WEEKLY WRITE ARTICLES',
type: 'pie',
roseType: 'radius',
radius: '50%',
data: data,
animationEasing: 'cubicInOut',
animationDuration: 2600
}
]
});
}
}
}
</script>
then I use this component in a view.
<template>
<pie-chart :chartData="updateData"/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Personalinforadm',
components: {
PieChart,
},
data() {
return {
updateData: {
data:[
{ value: 33, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 17, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
],
legend:['group_a','group_b','group_c']
}
}
},
created() {
this.updateData = {
data:[
{ value: 3, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 17, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
],
legend:['group_a','group_b','group_c']
}
}
}
</script>
however the view doesn't update the PIE chart component with the new values in created methods. why the new values doesn't pass to the PIE component and trigger the watch methods, any ideas what goes wrong with the code?

take a look at https://github.com/ecomfe/vue-echarts or solution below may help you.(if you use version >4.x)
sample.vue
<template>
//...
<v-chart
class="chart mt-7"
:option="botChartData"
:update-options="updateOpts"
/>
//...
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
updateOpts: {
notMerge: true,
},
botChartData: {
tooltip: {
trigger: "item",
formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%)",
},
series: [
{
name: "Active Bots",
type: "pie",
center: ["50%", "50%"],
radius: ["75%", "90%"],
itemStyle: {
borderRadius: 8,
},
data: [],
}
],
},
};
},
methods: {
connect() {
this.bots = [
{
value: 0,
name: "a",
},
{
value: 1,
name: "b",
},
{
value: 2,
name: "c",
},
];
this.botChartData.series[0].data = this.bots;
}
},
};
</script>
I called "connect" in "created" you can call it in mounted or on events!
if you need to set your chart as a child component you can easily pass this.botChartData like below
child.vue
<template>
<v-chart
class="chart mt-7"
:option="botData"
:update-options="updateConf"
/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
botChartData: {
type: Object
},
updateOpts: {
type: Object
}
},
computed: {
botData() {
return this.botChartData
},
updateConf() {
return this.updateOpts
}
}
};
</script>
in parent.vue
<template>
//...
<sample :botChartData="botChartData" :updateOpts="updateOpts" />
//...
</template>
<script>
//...the same as sample.vue js
</script>
By the way if you have multiple charts in one page dont forget notMerge then your charts will reinitialize after switching between them

Related

Initialization of variables with Vuex

I made a VueJS 3 project with VueX to store the data.
When I print the variable data.doughnutChart.data in the following code it displays
{ "labels": [ "OK", "WARNING", "ERROR" ], "datasets": [ {
"backgroundColor": [ "#d4efdf", "#fdebd0", "#fadbd8" ], "data": [ 3,
1, 2 ] } ] }
But the graph doesn't use these data [3,1,2], the graph uses the values of the initialization in the index.js of VueX.
Here my code :
<template>
{{data.doughnutChart.data}}
<div style="height:200px;width: 200px; position:center">
<vue3-chart-js
:id="data.doughnutChart.id"
:type="data.doughnutChart.type"
:data="data.doughnutChart.data"
:options="data.doughnutChart.options"
></vue3-chart-js>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue3ChartJs from '#j-t-mcc/vue3-chartjs'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
Vue3ChartJs,
},
beforeMount() {
this.$store.dispatch("getData");
},
computed: {
data() {
return {
doughnutChart: {
id: 'doughnut',
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: ['OK', 'WARNING', 'ERROR'],
datasets: [
{
backgroundColor: [
'#d4efdf',
'#fdebd0',
'#fadbd8'
],
data: [this.$store.state.nbOk, this.$store.state.nbWarning, this.$store.state.nbError]
}
]
},
options:
{
plugins: {
legend: {
display: false
},
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Current situation'
}
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
I read the value in my index.js (VueX) :
import axios from 'axios'
import { createStore } from 'vuex'
export default createStore({
state: {
data: [],
nbError : 0,
nbWarning : 0,
},
actions: {
getData({commit}){
axios.get('http://localhost:8080/data/mock.json')
.then(res => {
commit('SET_DATA', res.data)
})}
},
mutations: {
SET_DATA(state, data){
state.data = data.data;
state.nbWarning = 0;
state.nbError = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < state.data.length; i++) {
if(state.data[i].status == 'WARNING'){
state.nbWarning += 1;
};
if(state.data[i].status == 'ERROR'){
state.nbError += 1;
};
};
}
})
However it works when, in my Vuejs project, I go in an other page and come back but not when I just open the project or refresh the page.
Do you know why ?
data property should be defined as computed in order to receive store changes:
<template>
{{data}}
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
}
},
computed:{
data(){
return [this.$store.state.nbWarning, this.$store.state.nbError]
}
},
beforeMount() {
this.$store.dispatch("getData");
}
}
</script>

Flickering of charts and getcontext error with chartjs in the context of Vuejs

Hello i am trying to display different charts using the chartjs by calling the API. Below code shows how i have formatted the chart.vue
Chart.vue:
<template>
<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width:100%;">
<slot name="test1"></slot>
<slot name="test2"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'charts',
data () {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: []
}
},
mounted () {
this.check(8, 'chart_8')
this.check(7, 'chart_7')
},
methods: {
check (id, name) {
this.$http.get(`/api_chart/${ id }/full`)
.then((response) => {
this.date = response.data.date
this.challenge = response.data.challenge
this.data = this.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: this.challenge[index]
}))
const ctx = document.getElementById([name]).getContext('2d')
let myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [
{
label: 'Challenge',
data: this.data,
borderColor: ' #EA5455',
}
]
},
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [
{
scaleLabel: {
display: false
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback (value) {
return `${value}%`
}
}
}
],
xAxes: [
{
type: 'time',
time: {
unit: 'month'
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
}
}
]
}
}
})
})
}
}
}
</script>
App.vue:
<template>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display> <canvas slot="test1" id="chart_7" ></canvas> </chart-display>
</div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display> <canvas slot="test2" id="chart_8" ></canvas> </chart-display>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import chart-display from './Chart.vue'
export default {
component: {chart-display}
}
</script>
As you can see i have shared my Chart.vue and App.vue, i am able to see my chart in the browser, but whenever i run the code or refresh the page, the charts flickers and stops. And then in my console i get below error:
Please someone help me to get rid of this issue, and please tell me if any changes i should do in my code to solve it. Please send me the modification code.
As I wrote in my comment, the charts are rendered twice. This causes flickering.
// every time you use <chart-display>, 2 charts are rendered, this means chart 1 renders
// itself and chart 2, char 2 renders itself and chart 1, this is a bad pattern in Vue in general
mounted() {
this.check(8, "chart_8");
this.check(7, "chart_7");
}
Make the following changes:
ChartDisplay.vue
<template>
<div
class="chart-container"
style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width: 100%"
>
<canvas ref="chart_7"></canvas>
<canvas ref="chart_8"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Chart from "chart.js";
export default {
name: "ChartDisplay",
data() {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: [],
// save charts in an array
charts: [],
// charts options
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [
{
scaleLabel: {
display: false,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback(value) {
return `${value}%`;
},
},
},
],
xAxes: [
{
type: "time",
time: {
unit: "month",
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
},
},
],
},
},
};
},
mounted() {
this.render(7, this.$refs.chart_7);
this.render(8, this.$refs.chart_8);
},
methods: {
render(id, ctx) {
this.fetchData(id).then((response) => {
let data = response.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: response.challenge[index],
}));
this.charts.push(
new Chart(ctx, {
type: "line",
data: {
datasets: [
{
label: "Challenge",
data: data,
borderColor: " #EA5455",
},
],
},
options: this.options,
})
);
});
},
fetchData(id) {
return this.$http.get(`/api_chart/${ id }/full`);
},
},
beforeDestroy() {
this.charts.forEach((chart) => chart.destroy());
},
};
</script>
<style >
[v-cloak] {
display: none;
}
</style>
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartDisplay from "./ChartDisplay.vue";
export default {
components: { ChartDisplay },
};
</script>
See it on sandbox
I found several errors on your code. I fix them in Sandbox
For Chat.vue :
I rename the file as ChartDisplay.vue as similar as the component name
import chart.js package for using Chart() function
I use a demo API
<template>
<div
class="chart-container"
style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width: 100%"
>
<slot name="test1"></slot>
<slot name="test2"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Chart from "chart.js";
export default {
name: "ChartDisplay",
data() {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: [],
};
},
mounted() {
this.check(8, "chart_8");
this.check(7, "chart_7");
},
methods: {
check(id, name) {
fetch(
"https://api.wirespec.dev/wirespec/stackoverflow/fetchchartdataforvuejs"
)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => {
this.date = response.date;
this.challenge = response.challenge;
this.data = this.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: this.challenge[index],
}));
const ctx = document.getElementById([name]).getContext("2d");
new Chart(ctx, {
type: "line",
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "Challenge",
data: this.data,
borderColor: " #EA5455",
}, ],
},
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
scaleLabel: {
display: false,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback(value) {
return `${value}%`;
},
},
}, ],
xAxes: [{
type: "time",
time: {
unit: "month",
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
},
}, ],
},
},
});
});
},
},
};
</script>
For App.vue
Your import should not carry any hyphen.
component should be components
render the component once to avoid flikering
<template>
<div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display>
<canvas slot="test1" id="chart_7"></canvas>
<canvas slot="test2" id="chart_8"></canvas>
</chart-display>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartDisplay from "./ChartDisplay.vue";
export default {
components: {
ChartDisplay
},
};
</script>

How to correctly pass array with data to a chart from the VueApexCharts library in vue3?

I am writing a small covid project and trying to plot confirmed infection data using ApexCharts, but the graph is not showing. I enter the data from vuex in two tables. The data is valid however it comes from api and sa in the proxy object. What am I doing wrong? (I am using ApexCharts because vue Chartjs is not compatible with vue 3).
<template>
<apexchart width="500" type="bar" :options="options" :series="series"></apexchart>
</template>
<script>
import VueApexCharts from "vue3-apexcharts";
export default {
components: {
apexchart: VueApexCharts,
},
data(){
return {
series: [],
options: {
chart: {
type: "bar",
height: 400,
stacked: true
},
plotOptions: {
bar: {
horizontal: false
}
},
dataLabels: {
enabled: false
},
tooltip: {
shared: true,
followCursor: true
},
stroke: {
width: 1,
colors: ["#fff"]
},
fill: {
opacity: 1
},
legend: {
position: "top",
horizontalAlign: "center",
offsetX: 40
},
colors: ["rgb(95, 193, 215)", "rgb(226, 37, 43)", "rgb(94, 181, 89)"]
}
};
},
computed: {
getDate(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getDate'];
},
getConfirmed(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getConfirmed'];
}
},
methods: {
fillDate(){
this.options = {
xaxis: {
categories: this.getDate
}
}
this.series = [
{
name: 'Confirmed',
data: this.getConfirmed
}
];
}
},
async mounted() {
await this.fillDate();
}
}
The data from the vuex store are two arrays.
Proxy
[[Handler]]: Object
[[Target]]: Array(45)
[[IsRevoked]]: false
Instead of using mounted hook and method try to watch the computed properties then update the data based on that ones:
computed: {
getDate(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getDate'];
},
getConfirmed(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getConfirmed'];
}
},
watch:{
getDate:{
handler(newVal){
this.options = {
xaxis: {
categories: this.getDate
}
},
deep:true
},
getConfirmed:{
handler(newVal){
this.series = [
{
name: 'Confirmed',
data: this.getConfirmed
}
];
},
deep:true
}
}

Unable to Construct Stacked Vue-ChartJS Line Plot

I'm trying to make a stacked line chart using Vue-ChartJS but am having difficulties getting it to stack.
I tried adding the following into the fill data function but saw no change.
scales: {
yAxes: [{ stacked: true}]
}
I also tried creating a this.options entry but that didn't work either. The minimal reproducible code for the chart is as follows, any advice or help would be much appreciated!
## LineChart.js
import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
const { reactiveProp } = mixins
export default {
extends: Line,
mixins: [reactiveProp],
props: ['options'],
mounted() {
this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
}
}
## LineChart.vue
<template>
<div class="small">
<line-chart :chart-data="chartData"></line-chart>
<button #click="fillData()">Randomize</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import LineChart from '../store/LineChart.js'
export default {
components: {
LineChart
},
data() {
return {
chartData: null
}
},
mounted() {
this.fillData()
},
methods: {
fillData() {
this.chartData = {
labels: [this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt()],
datasets: [
{
label: 'Data One',
backgroundColor: '#f87979',
data: [this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt()]
},
{
label: 'Data Two',
backgroundColor: '#C23596',
data: [this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt()]
}
]
}
},
getRandomInt() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (50 - 5 + 1)) + 5
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.small {
max-width: 600px;
margin: 150px auto;
}
</style>
You need to pass scales in the options:
...
<div class="small">
<line-chart :chart-data="chartData" :options="options"></line-chart>
<button #click="fillData()">Randomize</button>
</div>
...
data() {
return {
chartData: null,
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [
{
stacked: true
}
]
},
},
}
},

Error in mounted hook: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'type' of null"

I am using echarts to draw a Heatmap
But giving me error!!
Error in mounted hook: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'type' of null"
mounted() {
this.initChart()
},
I am using the json data from here:
https://www.echartsjs.com/data/asset/data/hangzhou-tracks.json
Just took 1 data from the above link.
<template>
<div
:id="id"
:class="className"
:style="{height:height,width:width}"
/>
</template>
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
import resize from '../mixins/resize'
export default {
mixins: [resize],
props: {
className: {
type: String,
default: 'chart'
},
id: {
type: String,
default: 'newCustomerForecastChart'
},
width: {
type: String,
default: '200px'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '200px'
}
},
data() {
return {
chart: null,
dataArr: [
{
"coord":
[
120.14322240845,
30.236064370321
],
"elevation": 21
},
{
"coord":
[
120.14280555506,
30.23633761213
],
"elevation": 5
}
]
}
},
mounted() {
this.initChart()
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (!this.chart) {
return
}
this.chart.dispose()
this.chart = null
},
methods: {
initChart() {
var points = [
{
"coord":
[
120.14322240845,
30.236064370321
],
"elevation": 21
},
{
"coord":
[
120.14280555506,
30.23633761213
],
"elevation": 5
}
]
this.chart = echarts.init(document.getElementById(this.id))
var colors = ['#5793f3', '#d14a61', '#675bba'];
this.chart.setOption({
animation: false,
bmap: {
center: [120.13066322374, 30.240018034923],
zoom: 14,
roam: true
},
visualMap: {
show: false,
top: 'top',
min: 0,
max: 5,
seriesIndex: 0,
calculable: true,
inRange: {
color: ['blue', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'red']
}
},
series: [{
type: 'heatmap',
coordinateSystem: 'bmap',
data: points,
pointSize: 5,
blurSize: 6
}]
});
var bmap = myChart.getModel().getComponent('bmap').getBMap();
bmap.addControl(new BMap.MapTypeControl());
}
}
}
</script>
What is the problem actually?
should use
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
imstead of
import echarts from 'echarts'