Related
I have built a vue component to show a PIE chart in echart library as showed below. The PIE chart will be initialized with a default value.
pieChart.vue
<template>
<div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'
export default {
mixins: [resize],
props: {
className: {
type: String,
default: 'chart'
},
width: {
type: String,
default: '100%'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '300px'
},
chartData: {
type: Object,
required: true
}
},
watch: {
chartData: function(val){
console.log('chartdata handler',val);
this.setOptions(val.legend, val.data);
}
},
data() {
return {
chart: null
}
},
mounted() {
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.initChart()
})
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (!this.chart) {
return
}
this.chart.dispose()
this.chart = null
},
methods: {
initChart() {
this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons');
this.setOptions(
['group_a','group_b','group_c'],
[
{ value: 1, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 2, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
]
);
},
setOptions( lengend, data ) {
this.chart.setOption({
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: '{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%)'
},
legend: {
left: 'center',
bottom: '10',
data: lengend
},
series: [
{
name: 'WEEKLY WRITE ARTICLES',
type: 'pie',
roseType: 'radius',
radius: '50%',
data: data,
animationEasing: 'cubicInOut',
animationDuration: 2600
}
]
});
}
}
}
</script>
then I use this component in a view.
<template>
<pie-chart :chartData="updateData"/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Personalinforadm',
components: {
PieChart,
},
data() {
return {
updateData: {
data:[
{ value: 33, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 17, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
],
legend:['group_a','group_b','group_c']
}
}
},
created() {
this.updateData = {
data:[
{ value: 3, name: 'group_a' },
{ value: 17, name: 'group_b' },
{ value: 3, name: 'group_c' },
],
legend:['group_a','group_b','group_c']
}
}
}
</script>
however the view doesn't update the PIE chart component with the new values in created methods. why the new values doesn't pass to the PIE component and trigger the watch methods, any ideas what goes wrong with the code?
take a look at https://github.com/ecomfe/vue-echarts or solution below may help you.(if you use version >4.x)
sample.vue
<template>
//...
<v-chart
class="chart mt-7"
:option="botChartData"
:update-options="updateOpts"
/>
//...
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
updateOpts: {
notMerge: true,
},
botChartData: {
tooltip: {
trigger: "item",
formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%)",
},
series: [
{
name: "Active Bots",
type: "pie",
center: ["50%", "50%"],
radius: ["75%", "90%"],
itemStyle: {
borderRadius: 8,
},
data: [],
}
],
},
};
},
methods: {
connect() {
this.bots = [
{
value: 0,
name: "a",
},
{
value: 1,
name: "b",
},
{
value: 2,
name: "c",
},
];
this.botChartData.series[0].data = this.bots;
}
},
};
</script>
I called "connect" in "created" you can call it in mounted or on events!
if you need to set your chart as a child component you can easily pass this.botChartData like below
child.vue
<template>
<v-chart
class="chart mt-7"
:option="botData"
:update-options="updateConf"
/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
botChartData: {
type: Object
},
updateOpts: {
type: Object
}
},
computed: {
botData() {
return this.botChartData
},
updateConf() {
return this.updateOpts
}
}
};
</script>
in parent.vue
<template>
//...
<sample :botChartData="botChartData" :updateOpts="updateOpts" />
//...
</template>
<script>
//...the same as sample.vue js
</script>
By the way if you have multiple charts in one page dont forget notMerge then your charts will reinitialize after switching between them
Hello i am trying to display different charts using the chartjs by calling the API. Below code shows how i have formatted the chart.vue
Chart.vue:
<template>
<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width:100%;">
<slot name="test1"></slot>
<slot name="test2"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'charts',
data () {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: []
}
},
mounted () {
this.check(8, 'chart_8')
this.check(7, 'chart_7')
},
methods: {
check (id, name) {
this.$http.get(`/api_chart/${ id }/full`)
.then((response) => {
this.date = response.data.date
this.challenge = response.data.challenge
this.data = this.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: this.challenge[index]
}))
const ctx = document.getElementById([name]).getContext('2d')
let myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [
{
label: 'Challenge',
data: this.data,
borderColor: ' #EA5455',
}
]
},
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [
{
scaleLabel: {
display: false
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback (value) {
return `${value}%`
}
}
}
],
xAxes: [
{
type: 'time',
time: {
unit: 'month'
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
}
}
]
}
}
})
})
}
}
}
</script>
App.vue:
<template>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display> <canvas slot="test1" id="chart_7" ></canvas> </chart-display>
</div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display> <canvas slot="test2" id="chart_8" ></canvas> </chart-display>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import chart-display from './Chart.vue'
export default {
component: {chart-display}
}
</script>
As you can see i have shared my Chart.vue and App.vue, i am able to see my chart in the browser, but whenever i run the code or refresh the page, the charts flickers and stops. And then in my console i get below error:
Please someone help me to get rid of this issue, and please tell me if any changes i should do in my code to solve it. Please send me the modification code.
As I wrote in my comment, the charts are rendered twice. This causes flickering.
// every time you use <chart-display>, 2 charts are rendered, this means chart 1 renders
// itself and chart 2, char 2 renders itself and chart 1, this is a bad pattern in Vue in general
mounted() {
this.check(8, "chart_8");
this.check(7, "chart_7");
}
Make the following changes:
ChartDisplay.vue
<template>
<div
class="chart-container"
style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width: 100%"
>
<canvas ref="chart_7"></canvas>
<canvas ref="chart_8"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Chart from "chart.js";
export default {
name: "ChartDisplay",
data() {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: [],
// save charts in an array
charts: [],
// charts options
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [
{
scaleLabel: {
display: false,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback(value) {
return `${value}%`;
},
},
},
],
xAxes: [
{
type: "time",
time: {
unit: "month",
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
},
},
],
},
},
};
},
mounted() {
this.render(7, this.$refs.chart_7);
this.render(8, this.$refs.chart_8);
},
methods: {
render(id, ctx) {
this.fetchData(id).then((response) => {
let data = response.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: response.challenge[index],
}));
this.charts.push(
new Chart(ctx, {
type: "line",
data: {
datasets: [
{
label: "Challenge",
data: data,
borderColor: " #EA5455",
},
],
},
options: this.options,
})
);
});
},
fetchData(id) {
return this.$http.get(`/api_chart/${ id }/full`);
},
},
beforeDestroy() {
this.charts.forEach((chart) => chart.destroy());
},
};
</script>
<style >
[v-cloak] {
display: none;
}
</style>
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartDisplay from "./ChartDisplay.vue";
export default {
components: { ChartDisplay },
};
</script>
See it on sandbox
I found several errors on your code. I fix them in Sandbox
For Chat.vue :
I rename the file as ChartDisplay.vue as similar as the component name
import chart.js package for using Chart() function
I use a demo API
<template>
<div
class="chart-container"
style="position: relative; height: 40vh; width: 100%"
>
<slot name="test1"></slot>
<slot name="test2"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Chart from "chart.js";
export default {
name: "ChartDisplay",
data() {
return {
date: [],
challenge: [],
data: [],
};
},
mounted() {
this.check(8, "chart_8");
this.check(7, "chart_7");
},
methods: {
check(id, name) {
fetch(
"https://api.wirespec.dev/wirespec/stackoverflow/fetchchartdataforvuejs"
)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => {
this.date = response.date;
this.challenge = response.challenge;
this.data = this.date.map((date, index) => ({
x: new Date(date * 1000),
y: this.challenge[index],
}));
const ctx = document.getElementById([name]).getContext("2d");
new Chart(ctx, {
type: "line",
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "Challenge",
data: this.data,
borderColor: " #EA5455",
}, ],
},
options: {
lineTension: 0,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
scaleLabel: {
display: false,
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback(value) {
return `${value}%`;
},
},
}, ],
xAxes: [{
type: "time",
time: {
unit: "month",
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
},
}, ],
},
},
});
});
},
},
};
</script>
For App.vue
Your import should not carry any hyphen.
component should be components
render the component once to avoid flikering
<template>
<div>
<div class="In order to display chart1">
<chart-display>
<canvas slot="test1" id="chart_7"></canvas>
<canvas slot="test2" id="chart_8"></canvas>
</chart-display>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartDisplay from "./ChartDisplay.vue";
export default {
components: {
ChartDisplay
},
};
</script>
I am writing a small covid project and trying to plot confirmed infection data using ApexCharts, but the graph is not showing. I enter the data from vuex in two tables. The data is valid however it comes from api and sa in the proxy object. What am I doing wrong? (I am using ApexCharts because vue Chartjs is not compatible with vue 3).
<template>
<apexchart width="500" type="bar" :options="options" :series="series"></apexchart>
</template>
<script>
import VueApexCharts from "vue3-apexcharts";
export default {
components: {
apexchart: VueApexCharts,
},
data(){
return {
series: [],
options: {
chart: {
type: "bar",
height: 400,
stacked: true
},
plotOptions: {
bar: {
horizontal: false
}
},
dataLabels: {
enabled: false
},
tooltip: {
shared: true,
followCursor: true
},
stroke: {
width: 1,
colors: ["#fff"]
},
fill: {
opacity: 1
},
legend: {
position: "top",
horizontalAlign: "center",
offsetX: 40
},
colors: ["rgb(95, 193, 215)", "rgb(226, 37, 43)", "rgb(94, 181, 89)"]
}
};
},
computed: {
getDate(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getDate'];
},
getConfirmed(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getConfirmed'];
}
},
methods: {
fillDate(){
this.options = {
xaxis: {
categories: this.getDate
}
}
this.series = [
{
name: 'Confirmed',
data: this.getConfirmed
}
];
}
},
async mounted() {
await this.fillDate();
}
}
The data from the vuex store are two arrays.
Proxy
[[Handler]]: Object
[[Target]]: Array(45)
[[IsRevoked]]: false
Instead of using mounted hook and method try to watch the computed properties then update the data based on that ones:
computed: {
getDate(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getDate'];
},
getConfirmed(){
return this.$store.getters['chart/getConfirmed'];
}
},
watch:{
getDate:{
handler(newVal){
this.options = {
xaxis: {
categories: this.getDate
}
},
deep:true
},
getConfirmed:{
handler(newVal){
this.series = [
{
name: 'Confirmed',
data: this.getConfirmed
}
];
},
deep:true
}
}
I am using Vue-Chartjs to create a simple Line chart, I'm filling the chart with data via a get request to an API
however I want to generate new values randomly when I click on a button, & pass the values as a prop to chart-line component.
I've tried using reactiveProp & I also tried using a watcher for chartData prop, but I'm always getting this error
client.js?06a0:83 TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
Dashboard Component
<template>
<div class="container">
<h1>Dashboard Page</h1>
<v-alert v-if="errorDetected"
class="mt-4"
dense
outlined
type="error"
>
There was an error while getting the chart data
</v-alert>
<v-btn #click="generateNewData()">Generate new data</v-btn>
<div class="loader-container">
<img v-if="!loaded" class="chart-loader mt-3" src="../static/loader-dotted.gif" alt="">
</div>
<ChartLine v-if="loaded" :chartData="values" :bind="true" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartLine from '../components/chart-line'
export default {
middleware: 'session',
components: {
ChartLine
},
data() {
return {
values: [],
customValues: [],
loaded: false,
errorDetected: false
}
},
head() {
return {
title: 'Dashboard page',
meta: [
{
hid: 'description',
name: 'description',
content: 'simple dashboard SPA'
}
]
}
},
mounted() {
this.requestData()
},
methods: {
requestData() {
this.loaded = false
this.$axios.get('http://www.mocky.io/v2/5eda474f330000fefc79eab4?mocky-delay=2000ms').then(response => {
console.log("requestData -> response", response)
this.values = response.data.data.value
this.loaded = true
}).catch(error => {
this.loaded = true
this.errorDetected = true
})
},
generateNewData() {
this.values = [];
for(let i=0; i<7; i++)
this.values.push(Math.floor((Math.random() * 10) + 1))
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.loader-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.chart-loader {
width: 150px;
}
</style>
ChartLine Component
<script>
//Importing Line class from the vue-chartjs wrapper
import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
const { reactiveProp } = mixins
//Exporting this so it can be used in other components
export default {
extends: Line,
mixins: [reactiveProp],
props: ['chartData'],
data () {
return {
datacollection: {
//Data to be represented on x-axis
labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
datasets: [
{
label: "Data 1",
backgroundColor: "transparent",
borderColor: "rgba(1, 116, 188, 0.50)",
pointBackgroundColor: "rgba(171, 71, 188, 1)",
//Data to be represented on y-axis
data: this.chartData
}
],
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false
}
//Chart.js options that controls the appearance of the chart
}
},
watch: {
chartData() {
this.renderChart(this.datacollection, this.options)
}
},
mounted () {
//renderChart function renders the chart with the datacollection and options object.
this.renderChart(this.datacollection, this.options)
}
}
</script>
UPDATE
I've managed to solve the issue of updating the chart
I removed the dataCollection from the chart-line component & added it in the dashboard component, I've also used the requestData() method in the created() hook to make a get request to the API, then on a button click I generate a new values and pass it as a prop
Update Code
Dashboard Component
<template>
<div class="container">
<h1>Dashboard Page</h1>
<v-alert v-if="errorDetected"
class="mt-4"
dense
outlined
type="error"
>
There was an error while getting the chart data
</v-alert>
<v-btn class="primary" #click="generateNewData()">Generate New Data</v-btn>
<div class="loader-container">
<img v-if="!loaded" class="chart-loader mt-3" src="../static/loader-dotted.gif" alt="">
</div>
<ChartLine v-if="loaded" :chart-data="dataCollection" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChartLine from '../components/chart-line'
export default {
middleware: 'session',
components: {
ChartLine
},
data() {
return {
dataCollection: null,
values: [],
customValues: [],
loaded: false,
errorDetected: false
}
},
head() {
return {
title: 'Dashboard page',
meta: [
{
hid: 'description',
name: 'description',
content: 'simple dashboard SPA'
}
]
}
},
created() {
// this.loaded = false
// this.fillData()
// this.loaded = true
this.requestData()
},
methods: {
requestData() {
this.loaded = false
this.$axios.get('http://www.mocky.io/v2/5eda474f330000fefc79eab4?mocky-delay=2000ms').then(response => {
this.values = response.data.data.value
this.loaded = true
this.fillData()
}).catch(error => {
this.loaded = true
this.errorDetected = true
})
},
fillData () {
this.dataCollection = {
labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
datasets: [
{
label: "Data 1",
backgroundColor: "transparent",
borderColor: "rgba(1, 116, 188, 0.50)",
pointBackgroundColor: "rgba(171, 71, 188, 1)",
data: this.values
}
]
}
},
generateNewData() {
this.values = []
this.loaded = false
setTimeout(function(){},2000)
for(let i=0; i<7; i++) {
this.values.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * (50 - 5 + 1)) + 5)
}
this.fillData()
this.loaded = true
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.loader-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.chart-loader {
width: 150px;
}
</style>
Chart-Line Component
<script>
//Importing Line class from the vue-chartjs wrapper
import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
//Exporting this so it can be used in other components
export default {
extends: Line,
mixins: [mixins.reactiveProp],
// props:['chartData'],
data () {
return {
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false
}
//Chart.js options that controls the appearance of the chart
}
},
mounted () {
//renderChart function renders the chart with the datacollection and options object.
this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
}
}
</script>
however there's still one thing I can't figure out, which is the loading state, when clicking on the button to generate new data
when I first open the dashboard page, the loading state works, but when I click on the button, loading state doesn't work
any Idea why??????
So I follow the author's doc and make a reactive chart just as the doc sample.
A js file & a vue file :
// the chart.js file
import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
const { reactiveProp } = mixins
export default {
extends: Line,
mixins: [reactiveProp],
props: ['options'],
mounted () {
this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
}
}
// the chart.vue file
<template>
<div style="background:#fff;">
<line-chart :chart-data="datacollection"></line-chart>
<button #click="fillData()">Randomize</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import LineChart from './chart'
export default {
components: {
LineChart
},
data () {
return {
datacollection: null
}
},
mounted () {
this.styling()
this.fillData()
},
methods: {
fillData () {
this.datacollection = {
labels: [this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt()],
gridLines: {
display: false
},
datasets: [
{
label: 'Data One',
fill: false,
borderColor: 'red',
backgroundColor: 'red',
borderWidth: 1,
data: [this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt(), this.getRandomInt()]
}
]
}
},
styling () {
this.Chart.defaults.global.elements.line.backgroundColor = '#1d3'
},
getRandomInt () {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (50 - 5 + 1)) + 5
}
}
}
</script>
The problem is :
it seems that I can't pass options whatsoever.
What I need to do is
Hide all gridlines inculding x&y
Make the tooltips always displayed
But I've tried every way possible and none of them works , even like :
import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
const { reactiveProp } = mixins
export default {
extends: Line,
mixins: [reactiveProp],
props: ['options'],
mounted () {
this.renderChart(this.chartData, {
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
color: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",
display: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
color: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",
display: false
}
}]
}
})
}
}
It won't work , tooltips is the same
I just want to know , is it possible for reactive vuechartjs to pass options ? or I just need to use chartjs instead ?
You can check demo at https://codepen.io/ittus/pen/MGQaNY
To make tooltips always display, you can add
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeRender: function(chart) {
if (chart.config.options.showAllTooltips) {
chart.pluginTooltips = [];
chart.config.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset, i) {
chart.getDatasetMeta(i).data.forEach(function(sector, j) {
chart.pluginTooltips.push(new Chart.Tooltip({
_chart: chart.chart,
_chartInstance: chart,
_data: chart.data,
_options: chart.options.tooltips,
_active: [sector]
}, chart));
});
}); // turn off normal tooltips
chart.options.tooltips.enabled = false;
}
},
afterDraw: function(chart, easing) {
if (chart.config.options.showAllTooltips) { // we don't want the permanent tooltips to animate, so don't do anything till the animation runs atleast once
if (!chart.allTooltipsOnce) {
if (easing !== 1) return;
chart.allTooltipsOnce = true;
}
chart.options.tooltips.enabled = true;
Chart.helpers.each(chart.pluginTooltips, function(tooltip) {
tooltip.initialize();
tooltip.update(); // we don't actually need this since we are not animating tooltips
tooltip.pivot();
tooltip.transition(easing).draw();
});
chart.options.tooltips.enabled = false;
}
}
});
then pass showAllTooltips: true into options