So I searched here about this problem and I saw many experienced it but still didn't find solution.
FCM Push notifications arrive twice if the browser is in background
Ty for your help.
My nuxt config firebase serviced:
services: {
auth: true, // Just as example. Can be any other service.,
messaging: {
createServiceWorker: true,
fcmPublicVapidKey: "###", // OPTIONAL : Sets vapid key for FCM after initialization
inject: fs.readFileSync("./serviceWorker.js")
}
}
my service worker:
messaging.setBackgroundMessageHandler(function(payload) {
console.log("[firebase-messaging-sw.js] Received background message ");
self.registration.hideNotification();
return null;
});
self.addEventListener("push", function(e) {
data = e.data.json();
const options = {
tag: "notification-1",
body: data.notification.body,
vibrate: [100, 50, 100],
data: {
dateOfArrival: Date.now(),
primaryKey: "1"
}
};
self.registration.showNotification(data.notification.title, options);
});
self.addEventListener(
"notificationclick",
function(event) {
console.log("test", event);
event.notification.close();
const url = "home";
event.waitUntil(
self.clients.matchAll({ type: "window" }).then(windowClients => {
// Check if there is already a window/tab open with the target URL
for (let i = 0; i < windowClients.length; i++) {
const client = windowClients[i];
// If so, just focus it.
if (client.url === url && "focus" in client) {
return client.focus();
}
}
if (self.clients.openWindow) {
console.log("open window");
}
})
);
},
false
);
Add
self.registration.hideNotification();
On top of line
self.registration.showNotification(
This allows your app to hide the default notification in which case you will only have one notification.
Related
I added webRTC feature to make in app call using firebase and react native push notification. The problem is that the company wants the app to start and show the incoming call screen if the app is locked.
Is there any way to make this happen? And,Which resources I can use?
I am handling the background state using the setBackground handler provided from react-native-firebase, and the call is initialized by a push notification, which contains only data payload.
The handler is:
messaging().setBackgroundMessageHandler(async notification => {
let id = 1893950948;
console.log('#INITIAL ROUTE: ', notification);
if (notification.data.channelName === __config.BRAND_PSN_CHANNELS.RTC_CALL) {
if (notification.data.title === 'Incoming call') {
InCallManager.startRingtone('_BUNDLE_');
const {offer, name, sendingAgent} = notification.data;
PushNotification.localNotification({
id,
title: 'Incoming call',
message: `${name} is calling you`,
data: {...notification.data},
channelId: '2',
messageId: notification.messageId,
importance: 'max',
smallIcon: 'app_icon',
largeIcon: 'app_icon',
ongoing: true,
tag: 'call-user',
visibility: 'public',
actions: ['Answer', 'Decline'],
invokeApp: false,
priority: 'high',
});
// send the ringing event
axios.post(
`${API_BASE_URL}/${WEBRTC_URLS.ringingURI}/?token=${WEBRTC_URLS.webhookToken}`,
{
to: sendingAgent,
},
);
// set the data to the local storage
const storedCall = {
offer,
name,
sendingAgent,
};
// PushNotification.getDeliveredNotifications(notifications =>
// console.log(notifications),
// );
// set the data to the local storage
await AsyncStorage.setItem('storedCall', JSON.stringify(storedCall));
}
}
if (notification.data.title === 'Missed Call') {
PushNotification.removeAllDeliveredNotifications();
InCallManager.stopRingtone('_BUNDLE_');
await AsyncStorage.removeItem('storedCall');
await AsyncStorage.removeItem('notification');
}
return Promise.resolve();
});
When I installed the app for first time the push notification is not receiving, if I kill the app and open again the push notifications is working fine.
When I console the code and trigger the push notification manually through FCM , I found that the notification data is not receiving on the onMessage function and on getInitialNotification() the result shows as undefined.
Please check the below code for getting push notifications and also the packages and versions which I have used.
Packages :
"#react-native-firebase/messaging": "^7.5.0",
"#react-native-community/push-notification-ios": "^1.10.1",
"react-native-push-notification": "^8.1.1",
Code :
componentWillUnmount() {
if (Platform.OS === "ios" && this.messageListener1 && this.messageListener2) {
this.messageListener1();
this.messageListener2();
}
}
async requestUserPermission() {
const { navigate } = { ...this.props }
const authStatus = await messaging().requestPermission();
const enabled =
authStatus === messaging.AuthorizationStatus.AUTHORIZED ||
authStatus === messaging.AuthorizationStatus.PROVISIONAL;
if (enabled) {
this.messageListener1 = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
PushNotification.localNotification({
/* Android Only Properties */
id: remoteMessage.data.id, // (optional) Valid unique 32 bit integer specified as string. default: Autogenerated Unique ID
autoCancel: true, // (optional) default: true
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true
vibration: 300, // vibration length in milliseconds, ignored if vibrate=false, default: 1000
group: remoteMessage.data,
userInfo: {
data: remoteMessage.data,
},
title: remoteMessage.notification.title,
message: remoteMessage.notification.body,
});
});
messaging()
.getInitialNotification()
.then(async remoteMessage => {
if (remoteMessage) {
if (await GlobalStorage.handleInitialNotification(remoteMessage)) {
navigate(remoteMessage);
PushNotification.cancelLocalNotifications({ id: remoteMessage.data.id });
}
}
});
this.messageListener2 = messaging().onNotificationOpenedApp(remoteMessage => {
GlobalStorage.handleInitialNotification(remoteMessage)
navigate(remoteMessage);
PushNotification.cancelLocalNotifications({ id: remoteMessage.data.id });
});
Note : There is no issues in getting the FCM token.
I faced the same problem.
I tried all the packages and the result is the same in all of them.
Here's the situation:
*Everything is fine with the Notification integration.
*When you install the application for the first time, there is no notification.
*When you open the application for the first time and kill it in the background and open it again and throw it into the background, everything works fine. You start receiving notifications.
It's really interesting. Has anyone experienced this and know what exactly is causing the issue?
The issue is only facing mainly on android device and here is solution I used to solve the issue
const { navigate,
} = { ...this.props }
PushNotification.configure({
onRegister: function (token) {
},
onNotification: function (notification) {
const clicked = notification.userInteraction ? notification.userInteraction : "";
notification.finish(PushNotificationIOS.FetchResult.NoData);
if (clicked) {
navigate(notification);s
PushNotification.cancelLocalNotifications({ id: notification.id });
} else if (!notification.foreground) {
navigate(notification);
PushNotification.cancelLocalNotifications({ id: notification.id });
}
else {
PushNotification.localNotification({
/* Android Only Properties */
channelId: "app_name", // (required)
channelName: "app_name", // (required)
id: notification.id, // (optional) Valid unique 32 bit integer specified as string. default: Autogenerated Unique ID
// autoCancel: true, // (optional) default: true
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true
vibration: 300, // vibration length in milliseconds, ignored if vibrate=false, default: 1000
group: notification.data, // (optional) add group to message
priority: "high", // (optional) set notification priority, default: high
visibility: "private", // (optional) set notification visibility, default: private
importance: "high",
userInfo: {
id: notification.id,
name: "name",
title: notification.title,
message: notification.message,
data: notification.data
},
title: notification.title,
message: notification.message,
});
}
notification.finish(PushNotificationIOS.FetchResult.NoData);
},
senderID: "",
permissions: {
alert: true,
badge: true,
sound: true
},
popInitialNotification: true,
requestPermissions: true
});
I'm trying to get my "click_action" to take users to specific URLs on notifications that I'm sending to clients, but whatever I do it either does nothing (desktop) or just opens the PWA (android). The messages are coming through fine (checked in Chrome console) but clicking just doesn't seem to work.
I have the following in my service worker, cribbed from various places including other answers provided on this site:
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.3/firebase-app.js');
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.14.3/firebase-messaging.js');
// importScripts('/__/firebase/init.js');
/* An empty service worker! */
self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
/* An empty fetch handler! */
});
var firebaseConfig = {
//REDACTED
};
// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
messaging.setBackgroundMessageHandler(function(payload) {
console.log('[firebase-messaging-sw.js] Received background message ', payload);
// Customize notification here
notificationTitle = payload.notification.title;
notificationOptions = {
body: payload.notification.body,
icon: payload.notification.icon,
click_action: payload.notification.click_action
};
return self.registration.showNotification(notificationTitle,
notificationOptions);
});
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
let url = event.notification.click_action;
// I've also added a data.click_action field in my JSON notification, and have tried using that
// instead, but that didn't work either
console.log('On notification click: ', event.notification.tag);
event.notification.close(); // Android needs explicit close.
event.waitUntil(
clients.matchAll({ includeUncontrolled: true, type: 'window' }).then( windowClients => {
// Check if there is already a window/tab open with the target URL
for (var i = 0; i < windowClients.length; i++) {
var client = windowClients[i];
// If so, just focus it.
if (client.url === url && 'focus' in client) {
return client.focus();
}
}
// If not, then open the target URL in a new window/tab.
if (clients.openWindow) {
return clients.openWindow(url);
}
})
);
});
self.onnotificationclick = function(event) {
let url = event.notification.click_action;
console.log('On notification click: ', event.notification.tag);
event.notification.close();
// This looks to see if the current is already open and
// focuses if it is
event.waitUntil(clients.matchAll({ includeUncontrolled: true, type: 'window' }).then(function(clientList) {
for (var i = 0; i < clientList.length; i++) {
var client = clientList[i];
if (client.url == url && 'focus' in client)
return client.focus();
}
if (clients.openWindow)
return clients.openWindow(url);
}));
};
The notifications come through fine on both android (installed PWA) and chrome, and the message payload in the developer console is well formatted and received fine. In the message I'm sending from the server I have a URL with a custom parameter on the end (e.g. https://[domain]/list.php?userid=123) but, as above, clicking on the notification doesn't do anything on windows/chrome, and on the android it opens the PWA successfully but then doesn't go to the URL in the payload, it just goes to wherever the PWA was when last open. The "userid" changes depending on the message trigger.
Sample JSON of message payload:
{data: {…}, from: "xxx", priority: "high", notification: {…}, collapse_key: "do_not_collapse"}
collapse_key: "do_not_collapse"
data: {gcm.notification.badge: "[logo URL]", click_action: "https://[URL]/list.php?userid=33"}
from: "xxx"
notification:
body: "'5' has just been added"
click_action: "https://[URL]/list.php?userid=33"
icon: "https://[logo URL]"
title: "alert "
I also saw something about "webpush": { "fcm_options": { "link": "https://dummypage.com"}} on https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive but couldn't figure out if that was relevant or needed also.
Am very surprised just providing a URL in the click_action doesn't seem to just do that action when you click the notificaiton! Is anything needed in the service worker at all?!?!
Could one of the problems be that the PWA doesn't update the SW regularly, and so if my code above should work (a big if!) then i just need to wait for the SW to update on the installed android app? If so, is there a way to speed up its updating?!?
Thanks so much in advance for any assistance. Am tying myself in knots here!
I spent a lot of time looking for a solution for the same problem. Maybe this can help :
if you send notification with firebase messaging, you can use webpush field. firebase messaging client library execute self.registration.showNotification() ... No more need messaging.onBackgroundMessage in your service worker.
// firebabse-coud-function.js
app.messaging().send({
webpush: {
notification: {
title: notification?.title || "Default title",
icon: notification?.icon || "/icon.png",
badge: notification?.icon || "/icon.png",
},
fcmOptions: {
link: `${BASE_URL || ""}${notification?.clickAction || "/"}`,
}
},
data: {
userID: notification.userID,
link: notification?.clickAction || "/",
},
topic
});
Most importantly, in your service worker add a 'notificationclick' event listener before calling firebase.messaging()
so my service worker looks like:
// firebase-messaging-sw.js
// ...
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function (event) {
console.debug('SW notification click event', event)
const url = event.notification?.data?.FCM_MSG?.data?.link;
// ...
})
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
messaging.onBackgroundMessage(function (payload) {
// received others messages
})
For me, clicking on the event does not go to the correct url. So i add this:
// background client - service worker
const channel = new BroadcastChannel('sw-messages');
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function (event) {
console.debug('SW notification click event', event)
const url = event.notification?.data?.FCM_MSG?.data?.link;
channel.postMessage({
type: 'notification_clicked',
data: {
title: event.notification.title,
clickAction: url
}
});
})
// foreground client
const channel = new BroadcastChannel('sw-messages');
channel.addEventListener("message", function (event) {
// go the page
})
I hope this helps someone.
This question and other answers seems to be related to the legacy FCM API, not the v1.
In those case, I needed the SW to open any url sent by FCM, which is by default not possible because host differs (see here).
Also, the notification object as changed, and the url for the webpush config is there now: event.notification.data.FCM_MSG.notification.click_action
So adapting others answers to get the correct field and open the url by only editing the firebase-messaging-sw.js:
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.2.10/firebase-app.js');
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.2.10/firebase-messaging.js');
// Initialize the Firebase app in the service worker by passing in
// your app's Firebase config object.
// https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#config-object
firebase.initializeApp({
...
})
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
event.notification.close();
// fcp_options.link field from the FCM backend service goes there, but as the host differ, it not handled by Firebase JS Client sdk, so custom handling
if (event.notification && event.notification.data && event.notification.data.FCM_MSG && event.notification.data.FCM_MSG.notification) {
const url = event.notification.data.FCM_MSG.notification.click_action;
event.waitUntil(
self.clients.matchAll({type: 'window'}).then( windowClients => {
// Check if there is already a window/tab open with the target URL
for (var i = 0; i < windowClients.length; i++) {
var client = windowClients[i];
// If so, just focus it.
if (client.url === url && 'focus' in client) {
return client.focus();
}
}
// If not, then open the target URL in a new window/tab.
if (self.clients.openWindow) {
console.log("open window")
return self.clients.openWindow(url);
}
})
)
}
}, false);
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
(register the addEventListener before initializing messaging)
Just add addeventlistner notification click event before calling firebase.messaging()
Everything will work fine.
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.4.1/firebase-app.js');
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.4.1/firebase-messaging.js');
self.onnotificationclick = function(event) {
console.log('On notification click: ', event.notification.tag);
event.notification.close();
// This looks to see if the current is already open and
// focuses if it is
event.waitUntil(clients.matchAll({
type: "window"
}).then(function(clientList) {
for (var i = 0; i < clientList.length; i++) {
var client = clientList[i];
if (client.url == '/index' && 'focus' in client)
return client.focus();
}
if (clients.openWindow)
return clients.openWindow('/index');
}));
};
var firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: "xcxcxcxcxcxc",
authDomain: "xcxcxc.firebaseapp.com",
projectId: "fdsfdsdfdf",
storageBucket: "dfsdfs",
messagingSenderId: "sdfsdfsdf",
appId: "sdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdf"
};
// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const messaging = firebase.messaging();
I am trying to send push notification using Expo, and I receive it. But there is no vibrate or sound and no pop up as well on my device. I am using Galaxy S9 with Android 9. I have not tried on Iphone yet.
Push notification is sent by nodejs and the user who installed the app will receive the push notification. User expo token is saved in firebase database. I succeed to save and fetch the token.
Below is from expo app
class App extends Component {
componentWillMount() {
firebase.initializeApp(config);
this.registerForPushNotificationsAsync();
}
async registerForPushNotificationsAsync(){
const { status: existingStatus } = await Permissions.getAsync(
Permissions.NOTIFICATIONS
);
let finalStatus = existingStatus;
if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
Notifications.createChannelAndroidAsync('chat-messages', {
name: 'Chat messages',
sound: true,
priority: 'high', // was max
vibrate: [0, 250, 250, 250],
});
}
if (existingStatus !== 'granted') {
const { status } = await Permissions.askAsync(Permissions.NOTIFICATIONS);
finalStatus = status;
}
Below is from nodejs server-side
function sendMessage(to, title, body) {
const expo = new Expo();
let messages = [];
messages.push({
to, // Expo user token
body,
data: { withSome: 'data' },
ios: {
sound: true
},
android: {
"channelId": "chat-messages" //and this
}
})
let chunks = expo.chunkPushNotifications(messages);
let tickets = [];
(async () => {
for (let chunk of chunks) {
try {
let ticketChunk = await expo.sendPushNotificationsAsync(chunk);
tickets.push(...ticketChunk);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
})();
}
Also could we redirect to web page when user click the push notification?
I see three problems on your backend code ( expo push notification docs for reference https://docs.expo.io/versions/latest/guides/push-notifications/):
According to the docs, there should be no ios or android properties on the request body;
sound should be either 'default' or null, instead of true;
You created the notification channel on the device, but when you send the notification, you forgot to tell which channel you are sending to.
All that said, your code that calls the expo push notifications api should look something like this:
messages.push({
to, // Expo user token
title: 'some title', //it is good practice to send title, and it will look better
body,
data: { withSome: 'data' },
priority: 'high', //to make sure notification is delivered as fast as possible. see documentation for more details
sound: true, //for iOS devices and android below 8.0
channelId: 'chat-messages', //for devices on android 8.0 and above
})
I hope this helps.
I am using react-native-firebase with messaging to deliver notifications to my app with cloud functions, with admin.messaging().send(message), very similar to here: https://medium.com/the-modern-development-stack/react-native-push-notifications-with-firebase-cloud-functions-74b832d45386 .
I receive notifications when the app is in the background. Right now I am sending a text in the body of the notification, like 'a new location has been added to the map'. I want to be able to add some sort of deep link, so that when I swipe View on the notification (on iOS for example), it will take me to a specific screen inside the app. How do I pass data from the notification to the app?
I am using react-native-navigation in the app. I can only find code about deep links from inside the app (https://wix.github.io/react-native-navigation/#/deep-links?id=deep-links).
My solution was to use add what information I need in the data object of the notification message object:
in functions/index.js:
let message = {
notification: {
body: `new notification `
},
token: pushToken,
data: {
type: 'NEW_TRAINING',
title: locationTitle
}
};
and process as follows in the app for navigation:
this.notificationOpenedListener =
firebase.notifications().onNotificationOpened((notificationOpen: NotificationOpen) => {
if (notification.data.type === 'NEW_TRAINING') {
this.props.navigator.push({
screen: 'newtrainingscreen',
title: notification.data.title,
animated: true
});
}
I think you are fine with the "how firebase notification work"... cause of this, here is only an description of the Logic how you can Deeplinking into your App.
If you send a notification, add a data-field. Let's say your app has a Tab-Navigator and the sections "News","Service" and "Review".
In your Push-Notification - Datafield (let's name it "jumpToScreen" you define your value:
jumpToScreen = Service
I assume you still have the Handling to recieve Notifications from Firebase implemented.
So create an /lib/MessageHandler.js Class and put your business-logic inside.
import firebase from 'react-native-firebase';
/*
* Get a string from Firebase-Messages and return the Screen to jump to
*/
const getJumpPoint = (pointer) => {
switch (pointer) {
case 'News':
return 'NAV_NewsList'; // <= this are the names of your Screens
case 'Service':
return 'NAV_ServiceList';
case 'Review':
return 'NAV_ReviewDetail';
default: return false;
}
};
const MessageHandler = {
/**
* initPushNotification initialize Firebase Messaging
* #return fcmToken String
*/
initPushNotification: async () => {
try {
const notificationPermission = await firebase.messaging().hasPermission();
MessageHandler.setNotificationChannels();
if (notificationPermission) {
try {
return await MessageHandler.getNotificationToken();
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error: failed to get Notification-Token \n ${error}`);
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error while checking Notification-Permission\n ${error}`);
}
return false;
},
clearBadges: () => {
firebase.notifications().setBadge(0);
},
getNotificationToken: () => firebase.messaging().getToken(),
setNotificationChannels() {
try {
/* Notification-Channels is a must-have for Android >= 8 */
const channel = new firebase.notifications.Android.Channel(
'app-infos',
'App Infos',
firebase.notifications.Android.Importance.Max,
).setDescription('General Information');
firebase.notifications().android.createChannel(channel);
} catch (error) {
console.log('Error while creating Push_Notification-Channel');
}
},
requestPermission: () => {
try {
firebase.messaging().requestPermission();
firebase.analytics().logEvent('pushNotification_permission', { decision: 'denied' });
} catch (error) {
// User has rejected permissions
firebase.analytics().logEvent('pushNotification_permission', { decision: 'allowed' });
}
},
foregroundNotificationListener: (navigation) => {
// In-App Messages if App in Foreground
firebase.notifications().onNotification((notification) => {
MessageHandler.setNotificationChannels();
navigation.navigate(getJumpPoint(notification.data.screen));
});
},
backgroundNotificationListener: (navigation) => {
// In-App Messages if App in Background
firebase.notifications().onNotificationOpened((notificationOpen) => {
const { notification } = notificationOpen;
notification.android.setChannelId('app-infos');
if (notification.data.screen !== undefined) {
navigation.navigate(getJumpPoint(notification.data.screen));
}
});
},
appInitNotificationListener: () => {
// In-App Messages if App in Background
firebase.notifications().onNotificationOpend((notification) => {
notification.android.setChannelId('app-infos');
console.log('App-Init: Da kommt ne Message rein', notification);
firebase.notifications().displayNotification(notification);
});
},
};
export default MessageHandler;
In your index.js you can connect it like this:
import MessageHandler from './lib/MessageHandler';
export default class App extends Component {
state = {
loading: null,
connection: null,
settings: null,
};
async componentDidMount() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
await MessageHandler.initPushNotification();
this.notificationForegroundListener = MessageHandler.foregroundNotificationListener(navigation);
this.notificationBackgroundListener = MessageHandler.backgroundNotificationListener(navigation);
this.setState({ loading: false, data });
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.notificationForegroundListener();
this.notificationBackgroundListener();
}
async componentDidMount() {
MessageHandler.requestPermission();
AppState.addEventListener('change', this.handleAppStateChange);
MessageHandler.clearBadges();
}
componentWillUnmount() {
AppState.removeEventListener('change', this.handleAppStateChange);
}
handleAppStateChange = (nextAppState) => {
if (nextAppState.match(/inactive|background/)) {
MessageHandler.clearBadges();
}
....
I hope this give you an Idea how to implement it for your needs.
I think you don't need to use deep links nor dynamic links but just use Firebase/Notifications properly. If I were you I would add the following logic in the componentDidMount method of your parent container:
async componentDidMount() {
// 1. Check notification permission
const notificationsEnabled = await firebase.messaging().hasPermission();
if (!notificationsEnabled) {
try {
await firebase.messaging().requestPermission(); // Request notification permission
// At this point the user has authorized the notifications
} catch (error) {
// The user has NOT authorized the notifications
}
}
// 2. Get the registration token for firebase notifications
const fcmToken = await firebase.messaging().getToken();
// Save the token
// 3. Listen for notifications. To do that, react-native-firebase offer you some methods:
firebase.messaging().onMessage(message => { /* */ })
firebase.notifications().onNotificationDisplayed(notification => { /* */ })
firebase.messaging().onNotification(notification => { /* */ })
firebase.messaging().onNotificationOpened(notification => {
/* For instance, you could use it and do the NAVIGATION at this point
this.props.navigation.navigate('SomeScreen');
// Note that you can send whatever you want in the *notification* object, so you can add to the notification the route name of the screen you want to navigate to.
*/
})
}
You can find the documentation here: https://rnfirebase.io/docs/v4.3.x/notifications/receiving-notifications