I have been trying for the past hour and a half to debug a project of mine.
The project works fine locally. Routes are systematically not working remotely except for one, the root of the project. I get a Cannot GET message in the browser elsewhere (all other paths).
From what I understand from my readings, this might have something to do with vue-router and might be caused by the server.js file I created in the root folder. The problem might have to do with the fact that my routes are dynamic.
const express = require('express');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
This might also be caused by the fact I did not create the project with the history mode (although I'm pretty sure I did). I understand that I might have to go to my webpack config file to solve this, but I don't think I have one.
EDIT: By the way, my VueJS application is just a front-end to the PokéAPI back-end. I didn't build the back-end myself.
Simply creating the project with history mode is not enough. Your browser is trying sending text/html GET requests to the path you navigate to. But your app is a single page application which only has one index.html in /public, so you get 404 errors. Its in the vue-router docs:
To fix the issue, all you need to do is add a simple catch-all fallback route to your server. If the URL doesn't match any static assets, it should serve the same index.html page that your app lives in.
For Node.js+express setup, you can use connect-history-api-fallback package.
npm install --save connect-history-api-fallback
Then change your server.js file to this:
const express = require('express');
var history = require('connect-history-api-fallback');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(history());
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
In case you don't want to use third-party package you might be able to simply do this:
const express = require('express');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
app.get(/.*/, function (req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/dist/index.html");
});
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
But I'd recommend using the package as it handles some edge-cases
Related
I tried to create the simplest test route to test on my localhost as follows.
Verified localhost:3000 is up. Wrote a simple test file.
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.route('/test').get((req, res) => {
console.log('route found');
});
module.exports = router;
My routes are split up as follows in my index routing file in the routes directory.
module.exports.api = require('./api');
module.exports.auth = require('./auth');
module.exports.root = require('./root');
module.exports.articles = require('./articles');
module.exports.test = require('./test');
I use the route as follows in my index.js for the server:
const routes = require(__dirname + '/routes');
app.use('/test', routes.test);
Tested it using Postman.
Sent request to localhost:3000/test/test.
No response. How can I troubleshoot further?
You are not getting any response because you are not sending any response from the server. You need to send some response back otherwise the client will keep waiting for the response until request times out.
router.route('/test').get((req, res) => {
res.send('route not found');
});
Edit
app.use('/test', routes.test); won't work with the way your route is defined. For it to work, request url should be /test/test. If you want request url to be just /test, change
app.use('/test', routes.test);
to
app.use(routes.test);
Here's a working version of what you want to do
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.get('/test', (req, res) => {
res.send("hey");
console.log('route found');
});
module.exports = router;
Now in your main module, you need to check that you're listening to the right port, and that your express app is actually using the exported router!
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const router = require('path/to/router/module');
app.use(router)
app.listen(8080, () => console.log("listening to port 8080"));
EDIT:
You mentioned that
My routes are split up as follows in my index routing file in the routes directory.
And, I can see that in the main module, you are requiring the directory itself, and not the routes module
const routes = require(__dirname + '/routes');
while what you should require is a module and not a directory!
const routes = require(__dirname + '/routes/yourRouteModuleName');
The solution I just gave assumes the following project's structure:
├── index.js
├── routes
│ ├── test.js
│ ├── routeModuleOrWhatever.js
│
I set a public path in vue.config.js like
module.exports = {
publicPath: '/subpath'
};
it works fine when I start the devlopment server with npm run serve (vue-cli-service serve). The app becomes available at localhost:8080/subpath which is exactly what I want. It uses vue-router and at least in development it seems to work perfekt with the /subpath as publicPath.
Problem
I am using Express to serve the app files. Running npm run build the app will be built and stored to ./dist folder (default output folder).
// simplified server.js
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
app.get('/', (req, res, next) => {
res.sendfile('./dist/index.html');
});
After starting my express server and visiting my browser at localhost:<port>/subpath or localhost:<port> it can't find the necessary files.
// EXAMPLE FROM BROWSER CONSOLE
GET http://localhost:5050/subpath/js/app.6c6daa90.js net::ERR_ABORTED 404 (Not Found)
Which somehow looks obvious to me but I don't know how to set the express server correctly to respect the publicPath setting . Maybe there is a different approach ?
Attempt #1
I made a little change in my express server.js
// app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
/* NEW */
app.use('/subpath', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
This way it should serve the static files from the /dist folder when requested with /subpath/app.js
Result
From Browser console when requesting localhost:<port>/subpath or localhost:<port>
Refused to load the font 'data:application/font-woff2;base64,<omitted>' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'none'". Note that 'font-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
Refused to load the image 'http://localhost:5050/favicon.ico' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'none'". Note that 'img-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
I played around with express.static and this combination seems to work for me
const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const history = require('connect-history-api-fallback');
const app = express();
app.use(history());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
app.use('/subpath', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
const listener = app.listen(5050, () => {
console.log(`Open http://localhost:${port} in your browser`);
});
Sidenote : Adding connect-history-api-fallback was not required to solve the initial problem but is required for vue-router to work properly when in history mode.
Hi I am a newbie and started to learn about node recently. I took an Heroku tutorial on websockets (https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/node-websockets) and adapted it for a specific project I was working on. In the example code there was a single index.html file with some embedded javascript. I moved this script out to a separate file and referenced it in the HTML. Everything worked fine locally but doesn't work when i deploy to Heroko. I chatted with the very helpful team at Heroku who informed me that my server side code is serving up all files as HTML and I need to change the code. They gave me some pointers and I tried as many things as I could over several days but to no avail. In the end they recommended coming to this forum as a way to solve the problem as it is beyond their scope. The existing code that serves up the index.html file is as follows:
const express = require('express');
const SocketServer = require('ws').Server;
const path = require('path');
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => res.sendFile(INDEX) )
.listen(PORT, () => console.log(Listening on ${ PORT }));
At first i edited this to include the line:
app.use(express.static('public'))
but this didn't work. I then amended as follows and it still doesn't work:
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const JS = path.join(__dirname, 'client.js');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => {
res.sendFile(INDEX);
res.sendFile(JS);
I have looked at other tutorials that work when i run them in isolation but when I try to adapt my above code it simply doesn't work. I would really appreciate if someone out there could point me in the right direction.
BTW this is what Heroku told me:
"To explain a bit further this error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < is because the URL for http://thawing-journey-33085.herokuapp.com/client.js isn't serving a javascript file but is instead trying to serve the HTML for the homepage. This suggests you have an issue with the routing in your application which you'll need to review. This is probably because your server.js file doesn't check for any particular URL before sending the index.html file."
Thanks
I serve my static files like this:
// define the folder that will be used for static assets
app.use(Express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../public')));
// handle every other route with index.html, which will contain
// a script tag to your application's JavaScript file(s).
app.get('*', function (request, response){
response.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../public', 'index.html'));
});
This way i set the static folder in the express.static middleware so i can serve the files. And then i redirect all url request to the index.html
To know more: express static
I've added an expressJS app inside my ember app so I can provide a backend API for my ember app.
My process:
npm install express --save
I created a folder called "server" in the route of my ember application and inside that a file called "server.js".
Yesterday I had it working fine, I already had my ember app running via ember s and tested out the express app using nodemon server/server.js and checking the endpoints I created with Postman.
However this morning when I've tried to run ember s I'm given the following error:
C:\Sandbox\tsodash>ember s
version: 2.3.0-beta.2
Cannot find module 'C:\Sandbox\tsodash\server'
Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Sandbox\tsodash\server'
at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:339:15)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:290:25)
at Module.require (module.js:367:17)
at require (internal/module.js:16:19)
at Project.require (C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\lib\models\project.js:281:12)
at Class.module.exports.Task.extend.processAppMiddlewares (C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\lib\tasks\server\express-server.js:115:33)
at Class.<anonymous> (C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\lib\tasks\server\express-server.js:220:21)
at lib$rsvp$$internal$$tryCatch (C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\node_modules\rsvp\dist\rsvp.js:1036:16)
at lib$rsvp$$internal$$invokeCallback (C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\node_modules\rsvp\dist\rsvp.js:1048:17)
at C:\Sandbox\tsodash\node_modules\ember-cli\node_modules\rsvp\dist\rsvp.js:331:11
Naturally I assumed I just needed to use modules.exports = function(){ //..expressjs code}
Full Code
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var request = require('request');
var btoa = require('btoa');
var config = require('./config');
var _ = require('lodash');
module.exports = function(){
var endPoints = config.endPoints;
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
extended: true
}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
var port = process.env.PORT || 4200;
var router = express.Router();
// middleware to use for all requests
router.use(function (req, res, next) {
// do logging
console.log('Something is happening.');
next(); // make sure we go to the next routes and don't stop here
});
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.json({
message: 'TSO Git Dash'
});
});
// ..
app.use('/api', router);
app.listen(port);
console.log('Magic happens on port: ' + port);
}
Still no avail.
Folder structure:
Any ideas? I'm assuming it's something simple that I've missed. But I'm stumped.
As #locks suggested in the comments, there is an express server used in mocks and fixtures. The fix was simple, I renamed the folder and the JS file to "api" and ran ember s and it worked perfectly. It seems to have been a naming conflict.
I'm trying to understand how Express and Webpack can be used together to ship out different...
1) client-side js bundles
2) index.html
3) other static resources
...depending on the Express endpoint that is hit.
Modularizing:
I see how Express can modularize server code based on the routing and that Webpack can do code splitting, but I can't quite fit the 2 together to send completely different apps based on the endpoint.
Like I would imagine a solution like this:
The File Structure in Express:
/app
-app.html
/public
-bundle.js
/app2
-app2.html
/public
-bundle2.js
app.js
app.use("/app1", express.static(__dirname + "/app1/public/"));
app.use("/app2", express.static(__dirname + "/app2/public2"));
app.get('/app', function(req, res){
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/app1/app1.html');
});
app.get('/app2', function(req, res){
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/app2/app2.html');
});
Yet, I haven't seen any reputable examples doing something like this - which usually means I'm doing something wrong. haha
What I have seen:
-Webpack code splitting examples that use the same public folder(how do you ship out different statics?)
-Since I'm using React - most examples are mingled server-side strategies(isomorphic) and/or use Jade(which makes it hard to imagine how create a splitting structure for a purely client-side js strategy).
Question:
Is there a standardized way to structure the client-side coding split I'm describing with Webpack and Express?
Express makes a very brief mention of a sub-app:
var express = require('express');
// app 1
var app1 = express();
app1.use("/", express.static('app1'));
// app 2
var app2 = express();
app2.use("/", express.static('app2'));
// main app
var app = express();
app.use('/app1', app1);
app.use('/app2', app2);
app.listen(3000);
Express mentions also writing a separate middleware and routing system:
var express = require('express');
// app 1
var app1 = express.Router();
app1.use("/", express.static('app1'));
// app 2
var app2 = express.Router();
app2.use("/", express.static('app2'));
// main app
var app = express();
app.use('/app1', app1);
app.use('/app2', app2);
app.listen(3000);