I set a public path in vue.config.js like
module.exports = {
publicPath: '/subpath'
};
it works fine when I start the devlopment server with npm run serve (vue-cli-service serve). The app becomes available at localhost:8080/subpath which is exactly what I want. It uses vue-router and at least in development it seems to work perfekt with the /subpath as publicPath.
Problem
I am using Express to serve the app files. Running npm run build the app will be built and stored to ./dist folder (default output folder).
// simplified server.js
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
app.get('/', (req, res, next) => {
res.sendfile('./dist/index.html');
});
After starting my express server and visiting my browser at localhost:<port>/subpath or localhost:<port> it can't find the necessary files.
// EXAMPLE FROM BROWSER CONSOLE
GET http://localhost:5050/subpath/js/app.6c6daa90.js net::ERR_ABORTED 404 (Not Found)
Which somehow looks obvious to me but I don't know how to set the express server correctly to respect the publicPath setting . Maybe there is a different approach ?
Attempt #1
I made a little change in my express server.js
// app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
/* NEW */
app.use('/subpath', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
This way it should serve the static files from the /dist folder when requested with /subpath/app.js
Result
From Browser console when requesting localhost:<port>/subpath or localhost:<port>
Refused to load the font 'data:application/font-woff2;base64,<omitted>' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'none'". Note that 'font-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
Refused to load the image 'http://localhost:5050/favicon.ico' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'none'". Note that 'img-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
I played around with express.static and this combination seems to work for me
const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const history = require('connect-history-api-fallback');
const app = express();
app.use(history());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
app.use('/subpath', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));
const listener = app.listen(5050, () => {
console.log(`Open http://localhost:${port} in your browser`);
});
Sidenote : Adding connect-history-api-fallback was not required to solve the initial problem but is required for vue-router to work properly when in history mode.
Related
Scenario:
I am making a basic web app using Vite & Tailwind. I set up my app as normal installing Vite, and Tailwind, and got everything running fine by testing for Tailwind css on localhost:5500.
Problem:
Once I added an Express server to the mix, and it sends the index.html in response to a 'GET' request # '/', I no longer get the compiled CSS from tailwind.
Is this an uncommon setup that should be troublesome?
You could possibly use a middleware like express.static
Example:
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'))
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html')
})
In this example, the express.static middleware is used to serve the public directory, which is where the compiled CSS files from Tailwind will be located. Then the express server will send the index.html file in response to a GET request at the root '/' path.
Extra: Alternatively you can also use Webpack or Parcel , which can automatically handle the process of bundling and serving your CSS files
I have the following code:
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.resolve('../frontend/dist')));
const server = http.createServer(app);
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
console.log('received request');
res.sendFile(path.resolve('../frontend/dist/index.html'));
});
If I comment out the app.get handler, index.html is served at localhost:3000 anyway, apparently due to the second line. The get handler is not actually executing - received request is never printed in the console.
But without the second line, it can't serve static assets and JS & CSS fail to load. What am I doing wrong here? Why is the static asset config causing the route to be ignored?
express.static() is a generic route handler. It tries to match incoming requests to specific files at a target location in your file system. One of the special features it has is that if it gets a request for / it will look for index.html in the target directory.
You can see the feature described in the doc and, in fact, there's an option { index: false} that can turn the feature off if you don't want it to serve index.html automatically.
I have been trying for the past hour and a half to debug a project of mine.
The project works fine locally. Routes are systematically not working remotely except for one, the root of the project. I get a Cannot GET message in the browser elsewhere (all other paths).
From what I understand from my readings, this might have something to do with vue-router and might be caused by the server.js file I created in the root folder. The problem might have to do with the fact that my routes are dynamic.
const express = require('express');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
This might also be caused by the fact I did not create the project with the history mode (although I'm pretty sure I did). I understand that I might have to go to my webpack config file to solve this, but I don't think I have one.
EDIT: By the way, my VueJS application is just a front-end to the PokéAPI back-end. I didn't build the back-end myself.
Simply creating the project with history mode is not enough. Your browser is trying sending text/html GET requests to the path you navigate to. But your app is a single page application which only has one index.html in /public, so you get 404 errors. Its in the vue-router docs:
To fix the issue, all you need to do is add a simple catch-all fallback route to your server. If the URL doesn't match any static assets, it should serve the same index.html page that your app lives in.
For Node.js+express setup, you can use connect-history-api-fallback package.
npm install --save connect-history-api-fallback
Then change your server.js file to this:
const express = require('express');
var history = require('connect-history-api-fallback');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(history());
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
In case you don't want to use third-party package you might be able to simply do this:
const express = require('express');
const serveStatic = require("serve-static")
const path = require('path');
app = express();
app.use(serveStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
app.get(/.*/, function (req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/dist/index.html");
});
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
But I'd recommend using the package as it handles some edge-cases
Hi I am a newbie and started to learn about node recently. I took an Heroku tutorial on websockets (https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/node-websockets) and adapted it for a specific project I was working on. In the example code there was a single index.html file with some embedded javascript. I moved this script out to a separate file and referenced it in the HTML. Everything worked fine locally but doesn't work when i deploy to Heroko. I chatted with the very helpful team at Heroku who informed me that my server side code is serving up all files as HTML and I need to change the code. They gave me some pointers and I tried as many things as I could over several days but to no avail. In the end they recommended coming to this forum as a way to solve the problem as it is beyond their scope. The existing code that serves up the index.html file is as follows:
const express = require('express');
const SocketServer = require('ws').Server;
const path = require('path');
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => res.sendFile(INDEX) )
.listen(PORT, () => console.log(Listening on ${ PORT }));
At first i edited this to include the line:
app.use(express.static('public'))
but this didn't work. I then amended as follows and it still doesn't work:
const INDEX = path.join(__dirname, 'index.html');
const JS = path.join(__dirname, 'client.js');
const server = express()
.use((req, res) => {
res.sendFile(INDEX);
res.sendFile(JS);
I have looked at other tutorials that work when i run them in isolation but when I try to adapt my above code it simply doesn't work. I would really appreciate if someone out there could point me in the right direction.
BTW this is what Heroku told me:
"To explain a bit further this error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < is because the URL for http://thawing-journey-33085.herokuapp.com/client.js isn't serving a javascript file but is instead trying to serve the HTML for the homepage. This suggests you have an issue with the routing in your application which you'll need to review. This is probably because your server.js file doesn't check for any particular URL before sending the index.html file."
Thanks
I serve my static files like this:
// define the folder that will be used for static assets
app.use(Express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../public')));
// handle every other route with index.html, which will contain
// a script tag to your application's JavaScript file(s).
app.get('*', function (request, response){
response.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../public', 'index.html'));
});
This way i set the static folder in the express.static middleware so i can serve the files. And then i redirect all url request to the index.html
To know more: express static
I have recently started working with a new stack of technologies and need some help.
I'm working on an existing parse.com app. The guys have been using Sublime 2.
I'm trying to get the app running on WebStorm. After doing some research and trying a couple of things I still can't run it locally.
I have created a new Node.js Express app using WebStorm and that works beautifully, so I'm assuming my environment (WIN10) is set up correctly.
I had to create an package.json for it and change some libraries around like bodyParser (it was using Parse.BodyParser, which is deprecated AFAIK)
I installed all packages/plugins using npm, and WebStorm is no longer complaining about missing references ect..
Here is the first lines:
var express = require('express');
var parseExpressHttpsRedirect = require('parse-express-https-redirect');
var parseExpressCookieSession = require('parse-express-cookie-session');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var app = express();
app.set('views', 'cloud/views');
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(parseExpressHttpsRedirect()); // Require user to be on HTTPS.
app.use(bodyParser);
app.use(cookieParser('SecretCodeHere'));
app.use(parseExpressCookieSession({
cookie: {
maxAge: 86400000
}
}));
And then we have this gem at the end of the file:
app.listen();
Now I'm assuming that this works because this gets deployed to parse.com and it does some Magic to host it.
Now the app starts when I run it but I cant connect to it.
I've tried the following:
Connecting to https://localhost:63342/ProjectName/ (this is the default behavior AFAIK) after running gives me 404 Not Found Index file doesn't exist.
Changing the code to :
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('App listening on port 3000!');
});
That gives me localhost unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
Is there anything else I can try?
If you want to host the server on port 3000, you would need to import the http module
import http = require('http');
http.createServer(app).listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Express server listening on port 3000'));
});