(sorry for bad english)
I try to display the accelerometer data (x,y,z) from my arduino (33 ble sense) to my phone via bluetooth.
This is a project for school : it will be a hit captor for a boxer (put on a punching bag). Indeed, it will save the acceleration of the punching bag to finally convert it into "power" of hit .
To finally manage to convert this data into power of an athlete (a boxer) maybe with a function include in the programm later (F=m x acc).
I start with nrF connect for the beggining but i have to create a app with "MIT app inventor" later..
but now my code do not work. My code is here :
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>
#include <Arduino_LSM9DS1.h>
BLEService dataService("180C"); // User defined service
BLEStringCharacteristic dataCharacteristic("2A56", // standard 16-bit characteristic UUID
BLERead | BLENotify, 50); // remote clients will be able to read and subscribe to notifications
float oldX = 0.0; // last value
float oldY = 0.0;
float oldZ = 0.0;
long previousMillis = 0; // last time the value was checked, in ms
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // initialize serial communication
while (!Serial)
;
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); // initialize the built-in LED pin
if (!BLE.begin()) { // initialize BLE
Serial.println("starting BLE failed!");
while (1)
;
}
BLE.setLocalName("Sac de frappe"); // Set name for connection
BLE.setAdvertisedService(dataService); // Advertise service
dataService.addCharacteristic(dataCharacteristic); // Add characteristic to service
BLE.addService(dataService); // Add service
dataCharacteristic.setValue(String(oldX)); // Set data string
BLE.advertise(); // Start advertising
Serial.print("Peripheral device MAC: ");
Serial.println(BLE.address());
Serial.println("Waiting for connections...");
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial);
Serial.println("Started");
if (!IMU.begin()) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialize IMU!");
while (1);
}
Serial.print("Accelerometer sample rate = ");
Serial.print(IMU.accelerationSampleRate());
Serial.println(" Hz");
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Acceleration in G's");
Serial.println("X\tY\tZ");
}
void loop()
{
BLEDevice central = BLE.central(); // Wait for a BLE central to connect
// if a central is connected to the peripheral:
if (central) {
Serial.print("Connected to central MAC: ");
// print the central's BT address:
Serial.println(central.address());
// turn on the LED to indicate the connection:
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// update value every 200ms
// while the central is connected:
while (central.connected()) {
long currentMillis = millis();
// if 200ms have passed, update value:
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= 200) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
updateValue();
}
}
}
// when the central disconnects, turn off the LED:
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
Serial.print("Disconnected from central MAC: ");
Serial.println(central.address());
}
void updateValue() {
float x, y, z;
if (!IMU.accelerationAvailable()) return; // Return if not ready
IMU.readAcceleration(x, y, z); // Read new data
if (x != oldX || y != oldY || z != oldZ) {
// print it
Serial.print(x);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.print(y);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(z);
dataCharacteristic.writeValue("X: " + (String(x)) + " Y: " (String(y)) + " Z: " + (String(z))); // update value
// save the value for next comparison
oldX = x;
oldY = y;
oldZ = z;
}
}
I have an error message : expression cannot be used as a function ... about this line : (void updateValue):
dataCharacteristic.writeValue("X: " + (String(x)) + " Y: " (String(y)) + " Z: " + (String(z))); // update value
and also in this line : (void setup)
dataCharacteristic.setValue(String(oldX)); // Set data string
How am i suppose to put the three value x, y and z ?
I can't fix it ... can you help me please ?
thanks
I already fixed my two mistakes in my answer to your last question
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>
#include <Arduino_LSM9DS1.h>
BLEService dataService("180C"); // User defined service
BLEStringCharacteristic dataCharacteristic("2A56", // standard 16-bit characteristic UUID
BLERead | BLENotify, 50); // remote clients will be able to read and subscribe to notifications
float oldX = 0.0; // last value
float oldY = 0.0;
float oldZ = 0.0;
long previousMillis = 0; // last time the value was checked, in ms
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // initialize serial communication
while (!Serial)
;
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); // initialize the built-in LED pin
if (!BLE.begin()) { // initialize BLE
Serial.println("starting BLE failed!");
while (1)
;
}
BLE.setLocalName("Sac de frappe"); // Set name for connection
BLE.setAdvertisedService(dataService); // Advertise service
dataService.addCharacteristic(dataCharacteristic); // Add characteristic to service
BLE.addService(dataService); // Add service
dataCharacteristic.setValue(""); // Set initial value
BLE.advertise(); // Start advertising
Serial.print("Peripheral device MAC: ");
Serial.println(BLE.address());
Serial.println("Waiting for connections...");
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial);
Serial.println("Started");
if (!IMU.begin()) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialize IMU!");
while (1);
}
Serial.print("Accelerometer sample rate = ");
Serial.print(IMU.accelerationSampleRate());
Serial.println(" Hz");
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Acceleration in G's");
Serial.println("X\tY\tZ");
}
void loop()
{
BLEDevice central = BLE.central(); // Wait for a BLE central to connect
// if a central is connected to the peripheral:
if (central) {
Serial.print("Connected to central MAC: ");
// print the central's BT address:
Serial.println(central.address());
// turn on the LED to indicate the connection:
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// update value every 200ms
// while the central is connected:
while (central.connected()) {
long currentMillis = millis();
// if 200ms have passed, update value:
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= 200) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
updateValue();
}
}
}
// when the central disconnects, turn off the LED:
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
Serial.print("Disconnected from central MAC: ");
Serial.println(central.address());
}
void updateValue() {
float x, y, z;
if (!IMU.accelerationAvailable()) return; // Return if not ready
IMU.readAcceleration(x, y, z); // Read new data
if (x != oldX || y != oldY || z != oldZ) {
// print it
Serial.print(x);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.print(y);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(z);
dataCharacteristic.writeValue("X: " + String(x) + " Y: " + String(y) + " Z: " + String(z)); // update value
// save the value for next comparison
oldX = x;
oldY = y;
oldZ = z;
}
}
Related
I have watched this video and tried to implement the same using all the required components and I have been getting errors in getting connected to the portal and am neither getting output from sensors.
this is the code that I have been using:
`
#include "DHT.h" // including the library of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
#include "D:/ARDUINO/ESP8266/ESP8266/src/iotc/common/string_buffer.h"
#include "D:/ARDUINO/ESP8266/ESP8266/src/iotc/iot"
#include "D:/ARDUINO/ESP8266/ESP8266/src/connection.h"
#define dht_dpin 12 // creating the object sensor on pin 'D12'
DHT dht(dht_dpin, DHTTYPE);
#define WIFI_SSID "<ENTER WIFI SSID>"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "<ENTER WIFI PASSWORD>"
const char* SCOPE_ID = "<ENTER SCOPE ID>";
const char* DEVICE_ID = "<ENTER DEVICE ID>";
const char* DEVICE_KEY = "<ENTER DEVICE KEY>";
int echoPin = D6;
int trigPin = D8;
int pingTravelTime;
float pingTravelDistance;
float distanceToTarget;
float speedOfsound;
void on_event(IOTContext ctx, IOTCallbackInfo* callbackInfo);
void on_event(IOTContext ctx, IOTCallbackInfo* callbackInfo) {
// ConnectionStatus
if (strcmp(callbackInfo->eventName, "ConnectionStatus") == 0) {
LOG_VERBOSE("Is connected ? %s (%d)",
callbackInfo->statusCode == IOTC_CONNECTION_OK ? "YES" : "NO",
callbackInfo->statusCode);
isConnected = callbackInfo->statusCode == IOTC_CONNECTION_OK;
return;
}
// payload buffer doesn't have a null ending.
// add null ending in another buffer before print
AzureIOT::StringBuffer buffer;
if (callbackInfo->payloadLength > 0) {
buffer.initialize(callbackInfo->payload, callbackInfo->payloadLength);
}
LOG_VERBOSE("- [%s] event was received. Payload => %s\n",
callbackInfo->eventName, buffer.getLength() ? *buffer : "EMPTY");
if (strcmp(callbackInfo->eventName, "Command") == 0) {
LOG_VERBOSE("- Command name was => %s\r\n", callbackInfo->tag);
}
dht.begin();
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
connect_wifi(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
connect_client(SCOPE_ID, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_KEY);
if (context != NULL) {
lastTick = 0; // set timer in the past to enable first telemetry a.s.a.p
}
pinMode(trigPin,OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin,INPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(trigPin,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin,LOW);
float h = dht.readHumidity();
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Reading the temperature in Celsius degrees and store in the t variable
// Reading the humidity index and store in the h variable
pingTravelTime = pulseIn(echoPin,HIGH);
delay(25);
pingTravelDistance = (pingTravelTime*330*100)/(1000000);
speedOfsound = (pingTravelDistance*1000000)/pingTravelTime;
distanceToTarget = pingTravelDistance/2;
if (isConnected) {
unsigned long ms = millis();
if (ms - lastTick > 10000) { // send telemetry every 10 seconds
char msg[64] = {0};
int pos = 0, errorCode = 0;
lastTick = ms;
if (loopId++ % 4 == 0) { // send telemetry
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Temperature\": %f}",
t);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Humidity\":%f}",
h);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Distance\":%f}",
distanceToTarget);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Speed\":%f}",
speedOfsound);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
} else { // send property
}
msg[pos] = 0;
if (errorCode != 0) {
LOG_ERROR("Sending message has failed with error code %d", errorCode);
}
}
iotc_do_work(context); // do background work for iotc
} else {
iotc_free_context(context);
context = NULL;
connect_client(SCOPE_ID, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_KEY);
}
delay(50);
}
`
I tried to implement this project for a thesis of mine and was not getting the results since the connection is not being established.
These are the errors i was getting:
ERROR: couldn't fetch the time from NTP. - -
X - Error at connection.h:32
Error # tcp_connect. Code 1 -
ERROR: Client was not connected. - -
iot.dps : getting auth... -
iotc.dps : getting operation id... -
ERROR: DPS endpoint PUT call has failed.
this is the github link for downloading the required header files for connection establishment
I could reproduce the same error in my NodeMCU. Please find the below image for reference.
If you let the code run and observe the NodeMCU serial monitor, it will occasionally spit out additional information as you can find in the below image
The error message in my case indicates that it is an issue with Authorization. I had the wrong Primary key provided in the code. In order to be able to connect to the device on Azure IoT Central, make sure the device is not set to be simulated when you create it.
Once you have the device created from the template, navigate to the device and click on connect to get the following details that needs to be entered in the code. Attached the below image for reference.
Here is the code snippet I have used to generate data
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include "src/iotc/common/string_buffer.h"
#include "src/iotc/iotc.h"
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define WIFI_SSID "<SSID>"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "<WIFIPASSWORD>"
const char *SCOPE_ID = "<value 2 from above image>";
const char *DEVICE_ID = "<value 3 from above image>";
const char *DEVICE_KEY = "<value 4 from above image>";
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void on_event(IOTContext ctx, IOTCallbackInfo *callbackInfo);
#include "src/connection.h"
void on_event(IOTContext ctx, IOTCallbackInfo *callbackInfo)
{
// ConnectionStatus
if (strcmp(callbackInfo->eventName, "ConnectionStatus") == 0)
{
LOG_VERBOSE("Is connected ? %s (%d)",
callbackInfo->statusCode == IOTC_CONNECTION_OK ? "YES" : "NO",
callbackInfo->statusCode);
isConnected = callbackInfo->statusCode == IOTC_CONNECTION_OK;
return;
}
// payload buffer doesn't have a null ending.
// add null ending in another buffer before print
AzureIOT::StringBuffer buffer;
if (callbackInfo->payloadLength > 0)
{
buffer.initialize(callbackInfo->payload, callbackInfo->payloadLength);
}
LOG_VERBOSE("- [%s] event was received. Payload => %s\n",
callbackInfo->eventName, buffer.getLength() ? *buffer : "EMPTY");
if (strcmp(callbackInfo->eventName, "Command") == 0)
{
LOG_VERBOSE("- Command name was => %s\r\n", callbackInfo->tag);
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
connect_wifi(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
connect_client(SCOPE_ID, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_KEY);
if (context != NULL)
{
lastTick = 0; // set timer in the past to enable first telemetry a.s.a.p
}
dht.begin();
}
void loop()
{
float h = dht.readHumidity();
float t = dht.readTemperature();
if (isConnected)
{
unsigned long ms = millis();
if (ms - lastTick > 10000)
{ // send telemetry every 10 seconds
char msg[64] = {0};
int pos = 0, errorCode = 0;
lastTick = ms;
if (loopId++ % 2 == 0)
{ // send telemetry
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Temperature\": %f}",
t);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
pos = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, "{\"Humidity\":%f}",
h);
errorCode = iotc_send_telemetry(context, msg, pos);
}
else
{ // send property
}
msg[pos] = 0;
if (errorCode != 0)
{
LOG_ERROR("Sending message has failed with error code %d", errorCode);
}
}
iotc_do_work(context); // do background work for iotc
}
else
{
iotc_free_context(context);
context = NULL;
connect_client(SCOPE_ID, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_KEY);
}
}
Here are the Temperature and Humidity values generated from the code
The data generated the following graph on the Azure IoT Central.
Please note that I have used DHT11 sensor and connected to read it from the GPI0 2 (D4) pin on my NodeMCU board. I have used the Arduino IDE version 1.8.19 and ESP8266 board version 2.7.4
I have written a code with interrupts to control the servo but my servos are not working. One is meant to work with interrupt but the other one has to simply move but it is also not working. Even the serial window shows that the code is working properly ut the servos aren't moving I have checked both my servos with same connections and Sweep example of Arduino and both work fine.
#include <TimerOne.h> // Header file for TimerOne library
#include <Servo.h>
#define trigPin 12 // Pin 12 trigger output
#define echoPin 2 // Pin 2 Echo input
#define echo_int 0 // Interrupt id for echo pulse
#define TIMER_US 50 // 50 uS timer duration
#define TICK_COUNTS 4000 // 200 mS worth of timer ticks
volatile long echo_start = 0; // Records start of echo pulse
volatile long echo_end = 0; // Records end of echo pulse
volatile long echo_duration = 0; // Duration - difference between end and start
volatile int trigger_time_count = 0; // Count down counter to trigger pulse time
volatile long range_flasher_counter = 0; // Count down counter for flashing distance LED
int sound = 250;
Servo servo1; //Servos
Servo servo2;
const int button1 = 10; //Buttons
const int button2 = 8;
const int button3 = 13;
const byte interruptPin = 3;
int pos;
void setup() {
servo1.attach(9); // servo for arm
servo2.attach(5); // servo for base
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Trigger pin set to output
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Echo pin set to input
// Onboard LED pin set to output
Timer1.initialize(TIMER_US); // Initialise timer 1
Timer1.attachInterrupt( timerIsr ); // Attach interrupt to the timer service routine
attachInterrupt(echo_int, echo_interrupt, CHANGE);
pinMode(interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin),Metal_detected, HIGH);
pinMode(button1, INPUT);
pinMode(button2, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
servo1.write(0); // These will make the servos move to the mapped angles
servo2.write(90);
distance_checking();
if(digitalRead(button1) == HIGH)
{
while(digitalRead(button2) == LOW)
{
Serial.println("Entering Sweeping mode");
for (pos = 30; pos <= 150; pos += 1)
{ Serial.print("Angle is :");
Serial.println(pos);
servo2.write(pos);
distance_checking();
//delay(0.1); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
{
Serial.print("Exiting Sweeping");
goto label;}
}
for (pos = 150; pos >= 30; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degree
Serial.print("Angle is :");
Serial.println(pos);
servo2.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
distance_checking();
//delay(0.1); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
{
goto label;
Serial.print("Exiting Sweeping");}
}
}
}
//reset th
label:
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH){
servo1.write(0);
servo2.write(90);
Serial.println("press the sweeping button to enter sweeeping mode");
delay(300);
}
}
void distance_checking()
{
if (echo_duration/58 <= 20)
{
Serial.println("the servo angle is 30");
servo1.write(30);
delay(1500);
}
else {
servo1.write(0);
}
delay(500);
}
void Metal_detected()
{if(digitalRead(button2) == LOW)
{delay(5000);
Serial.print("Metal detected at servo angle:");
Serial.println(servo2.read());
servo1.write(servo1.read());
servo2.write(servo2.read());
Serial.println("Motion is stopped");
Serial.println("Press reset to go to the home position");
}
//while(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
// {
// Serial.print("Reseting");
// return 0;}
}
void timerIsr()
{
trigger_pulse(); // Schedule the trigger pulses
// Flash the onboard LED distance indicator
}
// --------------------------
// trigger_pulse() called every 50 uS to schedule trigger pulses.
// Generates a pulse one timer tick long.
// Minimum trigger pulse width for the HC-SR04 is 10 us. This system
// delivers a 50 uS pulse.
// --------------------------
void trigger_pulse()
{
static volatile int state = 0; // State machine variable
if (!(--trigger_time_count)) // Count to 200mS
{ // Time out - Initiate trigger pulse
trigger_time_count = TICK_COUNTS; // Reload
state = 1; // Changing to state 1 initiates a pulse
}
switch(state) // State machine handles delivery of trigger pulse
{
case 0: // Normal state does nothing
break;
case 1: // Initiate pulse
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); // Set the trigger output high
state = 2; // and set state to 2
break;
case 2: // Complete the pulse
default:
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); // Set the trigger output low
state = 0; // and return state to normal 0
break;
}
}
// --------------------------
// echo_interrupt() External interrupt from HC-SR04 echo signal.
// Called every time the echo signal changes state.
//
// Note: this routine does not handle the case where the timer
// counter overflows which will result in the occassional error.
// --------------------------
void echo_interrupt()
{
switch (digitalRead(echoPin)) // Test to see if the signal is high or low
{
case HIGH: // High so must be the start of the echo pulse
echo_end = 0; // Clear the end time
echo_start = micros(); // Save the start time
break;
case LOW: // Low so must be the end of hte echo pulse
echo_end = micros(); // Save the end time
echo_duration = echo_end - echo_start; // Calculate the pulse duration
break;
}
}
I tested my motors with this code one by one and they worked absolutely fine:
#include <Servo.h>
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
// twelve servo objects can be created on most boards
int pos = 0; // variable to store the servo position
void setup() {
myservo.attach(9); // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
}
void loop() {
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
}
I have the codes for mpu6050 and adafruit ultimate gps breakout v3 and they are working fine seperately on arduino due but when i try to combine both the codes the gps does not get a fix. Can anybody help me out?
The code for mpu6050 is given below
// MPU-6050 Short Example Sketch
// By Arduino User JohnChi
// August 17, 2014
// Public Domain
#include<Wire.h>
extern TwoWire Wire1;
const int MPU_addr=0x68; // I2C address of the MPU-6050
int16_t AcX,AcY,AcZ,Tmp,GyX,GyY,GyZ;
int minVal=265;
int maxVal=402;
double x;
double y;
double z;
double pitch,roll,delta_X,delta_Y,delta_Z;
double old_AcX=0;
double old_AcY=0;
double old_AcZ=0;
int led = 13;
void setup(){
Wire1.begin();
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x6B); // PWR_MGMT_1 register
Wire1.write(0); // set to zero (wakes up the MPU-6050)
Wire1.endTransmission(true);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}
void loop(){
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x3B); // starting with register 0x3B (ACCEL_XOUT_H)
Wire1.endTransmission(false);
Wire1.requestFrom(MPU_addr,14,true); // request a total of 14 registers
AcX=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3B (ACCEL_XOUT_H) & 0x3C (ACCEL_XOUT_L)
AcY=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3D (ACCEL_YOUT_H) & 0x3E (ACCEL_YOUT_L)
AcZ=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x3F (ACCEL_ZOUT_H) & 0x40 (ACCEL_ZOUT_L)
Tmp=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x41 (TEMP_OUT_H) & 0x42 (TEMP_OUT_L)
GyX=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x43 (GYRO_XOUT_H) & 0x44 (GYRO_XOUT_L)
GyY=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x45 (GYRO_YOUT_H) & 0x46 (GYRO_YOUT_L)
GyZ=Wire1.read()<<8|Wire1.read(); // 0x47 (GYRO_ZOUT_H) & 0x48 (GYRO_ZOUT_L)
Serial.print("AcX = "); Serial.print(AcX);
Serial.print(" | AcY = "); Serial.print(AcY);
Serial.print(" | AcZ = "); Serial.print(AcZ);
Serial.print(" | Tmp = "); Serial.print(Tmp/340.00+36.53); //equation for temperature in degrees C from datasheet
Serial.print(" | GyX = "); Serial.print(GyX);
Serial.print(" | GyY = "); Serial.print(GyY);
Serial.print(" | GyZ = "); Serial.println(GyZ);
delay(1000);
}
And the code for the Adafruit ultimate Gps breakout is given below
#include <Adafruit_GPS.h>
#define mySerial Serial1
Adafruit_GPS GPS(&mySerial);
#define GPSECHO true
boolean usingInterrupt = false;
void useInterrupt(boolean); // Func prototype keeps Arduino 0023 happy
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
GPS.begin(9600);
mySerial.begin(9600);
GPS.sendCommand(PMTK_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT_RMCGGA);
GPS.sendCommand(PMTK_SET_NMEA_UPDATE_1HZ);
GPS.sendCommand(PGCMD_ANTENNA);
#ifdef __arm__
usingInterrupt = false;
#else
useInterrupt(true);
#endif
delay(1000);
}
#ifdef __AVR__
SIGNAL(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) {
char c = GPS.read();
#ifdef UDR0
if (GPSECHO)
if (c) UDR0 = c;
// writing direct to UDR0 is much much faster than Serial.print
// but only one character can be written at a time.
#endif
}
void useInterrupt(boolean v) {
if (v) {
OCR0A = 0xAF;
TIMSK0 |= _BV(OCIE0A);
usingInterrupt = true;
} else {
// do not call the interrupt function COMPA anymore
TIMSK0 &= ~_BV(OCIE0A);
usingInterrupt = false;
}
}
#endif //#ifdef__AVR__
uint32_t timer = millis();
void loop()
{
if (! usingInterrupt) {
char c = GPS.read();
}
// if a sentence is received, we can check the checksum, parse it...
if (GPS.newNMEAreceived()) {
// a tricky thing here is if we print the NMEA sentence, or data
// we end up not listening and catching other sentences!
// so be very wary if using OUTPUT_ALLDATA and trytng to print out data
//Serial.println(GPS.lastNMEA()); // this also sets the newNMEAreceived() flag to false
if (!GPS.parse(GPS.lastNMEA())) // this also sets the newNMEAreceived() flag to false
return; // we can fail to parse a sentence in which case we should just wait for another
}
// if millis() or timer wraps around, we'll just reset it
if (timer > millis()) timer = millis();
// approximately every 2 seconds or so, print out the current stats
if (millis() - timer > 2000) {
timer = millis(); // reset the timer
Serial.print("\nTime: ");
Serial.print(GPS.hour, DEC); Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(GPS.minute, DEC); Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(GPS.seconds, DEC); Serial.print('.');
Serial.println(GPS.milliseconds);
Serial.print("Date: ");
Serial.print(GPS.day, DEC); Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(GPS.month, DEC); Serial.print("/20");
Serial.println(GPS.year, DEC);
Serial.print("Fix: "); Serial.print((int)GPS.fix);
Serial.print(" quality: "); Serial.println((int)GPS.fixquality);
if (GPS.fix) {
//Serial.print("Location: ");
Serial.print(convertDegMinToDecDeg(GPS.latitude));
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.println(convertDegMinToDecDeg(GPS.longitude));
//Serial.print("Speed (knots): "); Serial.println(GPS.speed);
//Serial.print("Angle: "); Serial.println(GPS.angle);
//Serial.print("Altitude: "); Serial.println(GPS.altitude);
//Serial.print("Satellites: "); Serial.println((int)GPS.satellites);
}
}
}
Both the codes are working fine separetely but i am unable to combine them and run in a single code.I tried to combine them and tha adafruit Ultimate gps breakout isn't working and it gives nothing. I want to know how i can combine them to work in a single code.Thanks in advance.
Use NeoGPS instead -- just add it to your IMU sketch:
#include <NMEAGPS.h>
NMEAGPS gps;
#define gpsPort Serial1
...
void setup(){
Wire1.begin();
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
Wire1.write(0x6B); // PWR_MGMT_1 register
Wire1.write(0); // set to zero (wakes up the MPU-6050)
Wire1.endTransmission(true);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
gpsPort.begin( 9600 );
}
void loop(){
if (gps.available( gpsPort )) {
gps_fix fix = gps.read(); // A new GPS update is ready, get all the pieces
// Print some of the pieces?
Serial.print( F("Location: ") );
if (fix.valid.location) {
Serial.print( fix.latitude(), 6 );
Serial.print( ',' );
Serial.print( fix.longitude(), 6 );
}
Serial.print( F(", Altitude: ") );
if (fix.valid.altitude)
Serial.print( fix.altitude() );
Serial.println();
// Take an IMU sample too.
Wire1.beginTransmission(MPU_addr);
...
Serial.print(" | GyZ = "); Serial.println(GyZ);
}
}
This will display one GPS update and one IMU sample per second.
Also, you cannot use delay. The Arduino will not do anything else during the delay, and it will lose GPS characters. Notice that the above loop structure is always running, checking for GPS data. When a GPS update is finally ready, it takes the IMU sample and prints all the results.
You also have to be careful about printing too much information. Eventually, the Arduino will spend all its time waiting to print characters.
NeoGPS is available from the Arduino IDE Library Manager, under the menu Sketch -> Include Library -> Manage Libraries. NeoGPS is faster, smaller, more reliable and more accurate than all other GPS libraries, and the examples are properly structured. It is very common for the other libraries' examples to break when they are modified. Even if you don't use it, there is lots of information on the NeoGPS Installation and Troubleshooting pages.
I have two bluetooth modules(HC05) connected to separate arduinos. One acting as master and other as slave. One LDR is connected to the slave part which will be taking continuous readings and sending it to master via bluetooth.
The modules are successfully paired.I could even control an led connected to master using a pushbutton connected to slave.
Since 4 days I am struggling to get the readings of LDR on the serial monitor of master.
The slave part of the project(having the LDR):
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial BTSerial(10, 11); // RX | TX
#define ldrPin A0
int ldrValue = 0;
void setup() {
pinMode(9, OUTPUT); // this pin will pull the HC-05 pin 34 (key pin) HIGH to switch module to AT mode
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
pinMode(ldrPin, INPUT);
BTSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
ldrValue = analogRead(ldrPin);
BTSerial.println(ldrValue);
Serial.println(ldrValue);
delay(1000);
}
The master part of the project which will be getting the reaings and displaying on serial monitor:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial BTSerial(10, 11); // RX | TX
const byte numChars = 1024;
char receivedChars[numChars]; // an array to store the received data
boolean newData = false;
void setup() {
pinMode(9, OUTPUT); // this pin will pull the HC-05 pin 34 (key pin) HIGH to switch module to AT mode
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
BTSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("<Arduino is ready>");
}
void loop() {
recvWithEndMarker();
showNewData();
}
void recvWithEndMarker() {
static byte ndx = 0;
char endMarker = '\n';
char rc;
while (BTSerial.available() > 0 && newData == false) {
rc = BTSerial.read();
if (rc != endMarker) {
receivedChars[ndx] = rc;
ndx++;
if (ndx >= numChars) {
ndx = numChars - 1;
}
}
else {
receivedChars[ndx] = '\0'; // terminate the string
ndx = 0;
newData = true;
}
}
}
void showNewData() {
if (newData == true) {
Serial.print("This just in ... ");
Serial.println(receivedChars);
newData = false;
}
}
But the problem is that in the serial monitor only the highest digit ( 3 in 392) is displayed in the serial monitor. The readings are correct but the complete readings are not displayed.
The serial monitor showed something like this:
<Arduino is ready>
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 1
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
This just in ... 3
Ifin the Slave part instead of LDR readings if I am sending a string "hello", then it is printing as :
<Arduino is ready>
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
This just in ... h
I have referred this link for serial communications Serial input basics
Can someone please help me out as I am new to arduino.
To read a string directly into a variable you can use:
BTSerial.readString()
instead of:
BTSerial.read()
like in the official documentation
On my Arduino Mega 2560, I'm trying to run a motor that turns a 20-vial container (accepting int input 1-20) while regulating temperature via PID of a separate cooler. I am generally new to this field of technology so bear with me. I also have an interrupt set up for an encoder to keep track of vial position.
The void serialEvent() and void loop() are the most important portions to look at, but I decided to put the rest of the code in there just in case you needed to see it.
#include <PID_v1.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <TMC26XStepper.h>
#define COOL_INPUT 0
#define PIN_OUTPUT 9
TMC26XStepper tmc26XStepper = TMC26XStepper(200,5,7,6,500);
int step = 6;
int value;
int i;
char junk = ' ';
volatile long enc_count = 0;
const byte interruptPinA = 2;
const byte interruptPinB = 3;
//Define Variables we'll be connecting to
int outMax = 255;
int outMin = -145;
double Setpoint, Input, Output;
double heatInput, heatOutput, originalInput;
//Specify the links and initial tuning parameters
// AGGRESSIVE VALUES (to get to 4 deg C)
double aggKp=8.0, aggKi=3.0, aggKd=0.15;
// CONSERVATIVE VALUES (to hover around 4 deg C)
double consKp=2.5, consKi = 0.0, consKd = 1.0;
PID myPID(&Input, &Output, &Setpoint, aggKp, aggKi, aggKd, REVERSE);
void setup()
{
pinMode(step, OUTPUT);
pinMode(interruptPinA, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(interruptPinB, INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPinA), encoder_isr, CHANGE);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPinB), encoder_isr, CHANGE);
//initialize the variables we're linked to
Input = (5.0*analogRead(COOL_INPUT)*100.0) / 1024;
Setpoint = 10.75;
myPID.SetOutputLimits(outMin, outMax);
//turn the PID on
myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
Serial.begin(115200);
tmc26XStepper.setSpreadCycleChopper(2,24,8,6,0);
tmc26XStepper.setMicrosteps(32);
tmc26XStepper.setStallGuardThreshold(4,0);
Serial.println("...started...");
tmc26XStepper.start();
Serial.flush();
Serial.println("Enter vial numbers 1-20");
}
void loop() {
Input = (5.0*analogRead(COOL_INPUT)*100.0) / 1024;
// A BUNCH OF CODE FOR TEMP REGULATION
Serial.println(Input);
delay(150);
}
void serialEvent() {
while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
i = Serial.parseInt();
Serial.print("position: ");
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(" ");
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
junk = Serial.read();
}
if (i == 1) {
value = 0;
} else {
int num = i - 1;
value = num * 72;
}
while (enc_count != value) {
digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(100);
digitalWrite(6, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(100);
if (enc_count == 1440) {
enc_count = 0;
}
}
Serial.println(enc_count);
}
// INFO FOR ENCODER
void encoder_isr() {
static int8_t lookup_table[] = {0,-1,1,0,1,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,1,0,1,-1,0};
static uint8_t enc_val = 0;
enc_val = enc_val << 2;
enc_val = enc_val | ((PIND & 0b1100) >> 2);
enc_count = enc_count + lookup_table[enc_val & 0b1111];
}
So, originally I had the two processes tested separately (vial position + encoder, then temperature regulation) and everything did exactly as it was supposed to. Now, I fused the code together and stored the vial position entry in the serialEvent() method to keep the temperature reading continuous and the vial position entry available for whenever I decided to provide input. However, when I put in a value, the program stops all together. I am able to see the number I entered (position: 5), but the Serial.println(enc_count) never gets printed. On top of the that, the temperature readings stop displaying readings.
Any thoughts? Need more information?