On my Arduino Mega 2560, I'm trying to run a motor that turns a 20-vial container (accepting int input 1-20) while regulating temperature via PID of a separate cooler. I am generally new to this field of technology so bear with me. I also have an interrupt set up for an encoder to keep track of vial position.
The void serialEvent() and void loop() are the most important portions to look at, but I decided to put the rest of the code in there just in case you needed to see it.
#include <PID_v1.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <TMC26XStepper.h>
#define COOL_INPUT 0
#define PIN_OUTPUT 9
TMC26XStepper tmc26XStepper = TMC26XStepper(200,5,7,6,500);
int step = 6;
int value;
int i;
char junk = ' ';
volatile long enc_count = 0;
const byte interruptPinA = 2;
const byte interruptPinB = 3;
//Define Variables we'll be connecting to
int outMax = 255;
int outMin = -145;
double Setpoint, Input, Output;
double heatInput, heatOutput, originalInput;
//Specify the links and initial tuning parameters
// AGGRESSIVE VALUES (to get to 4 deg C)
double aggKp=8.0, aggKi=3.0, aggKd=0.15;
// CONSERVATIVE VALUES (to hover around 4 deg C)
double consKp=2.5, consKi = 0.0, consKd = 1.0;
PID myPID(&Input, &Output, &Setpoint, aggKp, aggKi, aggKd, REVERSE);
void setup()
{
pinMode(step, OUTPUT);
pinMode(interruptPinA, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(interruptPinB, INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPinA), encoder_isr, CHANGE);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPinB), encoder_isr, CHANGE);
//initialize the variables we're linked to
Input = (5.0*analogRead(COOL_INPUT)*100.0) / 1024;
Setpoint = 10.75;
myPID.SetOutputLimits(outMin, outMax);
//turn the PID on
myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
Serial.begin(115200);
tmc26XStepper.setSpreadCycleChopper(2,24,8,6,0);
tmc26XStepper.setMicrosteps(32);
tmc26XStepper.setStallGuardThreshold(4,0);
Serial.println("...started...");
tmc26XStepper.start();
Serial.flush();
Serial.println("Enter vial numbers 1-20");
}
void loop() {
Input = (5.0*analogRead(COOL_INPUT)*100.0) / 1024;
// A BUNCH OF CODE FOR TEMP REGULATION
Serial.println(Input);
delay(150);
}
void serialEvent() {
while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
i = Serial.parseInt();
Serial.print("position: ");
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(" ");
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
junk = Serial.read();
}
if (i == 1) {
value = 0;
} else {
int num = i - 1;
value = num * 72;
}
while (enc_count != value) {
digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(100);
digitalWrite(6, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(100);
if (enc_count == 1440) {
enc_count = 0;
}
}
Serial.println(enc_count);
}
// INFO FOR ENCODER
void encoder_isr() {
static int8_t lookup_table[] = {0,-1,1,0,1,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,1,0,1,-1,0};
static uint8_t enc_val = 0;
enc_val = enc_val << 2;
enc_val = enc_val | ((PIND & 0b1100) >> 2);
enc_count = enc_count + lookup_table[enc_val & 0b1111];
}
So, originally I had the two processes tested separately (vial position + encoder, then temperature regulation) and everything did exactly as it was supposed to. Now, I fused the code together and stored the vial position entry in the serialEvent() method to keep the temperature reading continuous and the vial position entry available for whenever I decided to provide input. However, when I put in a value, the program stops all together. I am able to see the number I entered (position: 5), but the Serial.println(enc_count) never gets printed. On top of the that, the temperature readings stop displaying readings.
Any thoughts? Need more information?
Related
I have written a code with interrupts to control the servo but my servos are not working. One is meant to work with interrupt but the other one has to simply move but it is also not working. Even the serial window shows that the code is working properly ut the servos aren't moving I have checked both my servos with same connections and Sweep example of Arduino and both work fine.
#include <TimerOne.h> // Header file for TimerOne library
#include <Servo.h>
#define trigPin 12 // Pin 12 trigger output
#define echoPin 2 // Pin 2 Echo input
#define echo_int 0 // Interrupt id for echo pulse
#define TIMER_US 50 // 50 uS timer duration
#define TICK_COUNTS 4000 // 200 mS worth of timer ticks
volatile long echo_start = 0; // Records start of echo pulse
volatile long echo_end = 0; // Records end of echo pulse
volatile long echo_duration = 0; // Duration - difference between end and start
volatile int trigger_time_count = 0; // Count down counter to trigger pulse time
volatile long range_flasher_counter = 0; // Count down counter for flashing distance LED
int sound = 250;
Servo servo1; //Servos
Servo servo2;
const int button1 = 10; //Buttons
const int button2 = 8;
const int button3 = 13;
const byte interruptPin = 3;
int pos;
void setup() {
servo1.attach(9); // servo for arm
servo2.attach(5); // servo for base
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Trigger pin set to output
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Echo pin set to input
// Onboard LED pin set to output
Timer1.initialize(TIMER_US); // Initialise timer 1
Timer1.attachInterrupt( timerIsr ); // Attach interrupt to the timer service routine
attachInterrupt(echo_int, echo_interrupt, CHANGE);
pinMode(interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin),Metal_detected, HIGH);
pinMode(button1, INPUT);
pinMode(button2, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
servo1.write(0); // These will make the servos move to the mapped angles
servo2.write(90);
distance_checking();
if(digitalRead(button1) == HIGH)
{
while(digitalRead(button2) == LOW)
{
Serial.println("Entering Sweeping mode");
for (pos = 30; pos <= 150; pos += 1)
{ Serial.print("Angle is :");
Serial.println(pos);
servo2.write(pos);
distance_checking();
//delay(0.1); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
{
Serial.print("Exiting Sweeping");
goto label;}
}
for (pos = 150; pos >= 30; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degree
Serial.print("Angle is :");
Serial.println(pos);
servo2.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
distance_checking();
//delay(0.1); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
{
goto label;
Serial.print("Exiting Sweeping");}
}
}
}
//reset th
label:
if(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH){
servo1.write(0);
servo2.write(90);
Serial.println("press the sweeping button to enter sweeeping mode");
delay(300);
}
}
void distance_checking()
{
if (echo_duration/58 <= 20)
{
Serial.println("the servo angle is 30");
servo1.write(30);
delay(1500);
}
else {
servo1.write(0);
}
delay(500);
}
void Metal_detected()
{if(digitalRead(button2) == LOW)
{delay(5000);
Serial.print("Metal detected at servo angle:");
Serial.println(servo2.read());
servo1.write(servo1.read());
servo2.write(servo2.read());
Serial.println("Motion is stopped");
Serial.println("Press reset to go to the home position");
}
//while(digitalRead(button2) == HIGH)
// {
// Serial.print("Reseting");
// return 0;}
}
void timerIsr()
{
trigger_pulse(); // Schedule the trigger pulses
// Flash the onboard LED distance indicator
}
// --------------------------
// trigger_pulse() called every 50 uS to schedule trigger pulses.
// Generates a pulse one timer tick long.
// Minimum trigger pulse width for the HC-SR04 is 10 us. This system
// delivers a 50 uS pulse.
// --------------------------
void trigger_pulse()
{
static volatile int state = 0; // State machine variable
if (!(--trigger_time_count)) // Count to 200mS
{ // Time out - Initiate trigger pulse
trigger_time_count = TICK_COUNTS; // Reload
state = 1; // Changing to state 1 initiates a pulse
}
switch(state) // State machine handles delivery of trigger pulse
{
case 0: // Normal state does nothing
break;
case 1: // Initiate pulse
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); // Set the trigger output high
state = 2; // and set state to 2
break;
case 2: // Complete the pulse
default:
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); // Set the trigger output low
state = 0; // and return state to normal 0
break;
}
}
// --------------------------
// echo_interrupt() External interrupt from HC-SR04 echo signal.
// Called every time the echo signal changes state.
//
// Note: this routine does not handle the case where the timer
// counter overflows which will result in the occassional error.
// --------------------------
void echo_interrupt()
{
switch (digitalRead(echoPin)) // Test to see if the signal is high or low
{
case HIGH: // High so must be the start of the echo pulse
echo_end = 0; // Clear the end time
echo_start = micros(); // Save the start time
break;
case LOW: // Low so must be the end of hte echo pulse
echo_end = micros(); // Save the end time
echo_duration = echo_end - echo_start; // Calculate the pulse duration
break;
}
}
I tested my motors with this code one by one and they worked absolutely fine:
#include <Servo.h>
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
// twelve servo objects can be created on most boards
int pos = 0; // variable to store the servo position
void setup() {
myservo.attach(9); // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
}
void loop() {
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
// in steps of 1 degree
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
myservo.write(pos); // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
delay(15); // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
}
}
I'm building a robot for my class, and we have to have 2 servos and 1 DC motor working in a specific way. Everything is hooked up to an arduino uno, and my code works, but I using tinkercad to test a few things but I'm getting an error which is stopping my code from functioning in tinker cad, and I'm at a total loss.
ERROR
In function 'void loop()':
44:9: error: too few arguments to function 'void motor(char, char)'
17:6: note: declared here
exit status 1
CODE
#include <Servo.h> // set servo header to let ardduino know you intend to use a servo
Servo mycontinuousservo; // declare servos to be used
Servo mydegreeservo;
int In1 = 7; // declare your global variables to indicate pin numbers
int In2 = 8;
int pin = 6;
int servocontinuouspin = 10;
int servodegreepin = 9;
int angle = 90;
void servopos();
void servocontinous();
void motor(char Speed,char Direction);
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(In1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(In2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(In1, HIGH); //pin 7 moves forward
digitalWrite(In2, LOW); //pin 8 moves forward
analogWrite(pin, 0); // start at 0
pinMode(servocontinuouspin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(servodegreepin, OUTPUT);
mycontinuousservo.attach(servocontinuouspin);
mydegreeservo.attach(servodegreepin);
mycontinuousservo.write(90);
Serial.begin(9600); // for serial communication
}
void loop() {
servocontinous(); //call by ref aforedeclared functions
servopos();
motor();
}
// EXIT THE LOOP
void servopos() { //position function
int degree = 0;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
mydegreeservo.write(degree);
delay(500); //delay 0.5 seconds
degree = degree + 10;
}
}
void servocontinous() // continous servo settings
{
for (int angle = 90; angle >= 0; angle--) {
mycontinuousservo.write(angle);
delay(50);
}
if (angle == 0) {
Serial.print("speed\n");
}
for (angle = 0; angle < 90; angle++)
{
mycontinuousservo.write(angle);
delay(50);
}
}
void motor() //motor function
{
char Speed = 0;
char Direction = 0;
if (Serial.available() > 0) //initialising
{
if (Direction == 'f') //70 representing F on the ASCII table
{
delay(500);
Serial.println("F");
}
if (Direction == 'r')
{
delay(500);
Serial.println("R");
}
}
if (Serial.available() > 0)
{
Speed = Serial.read();
if (Speed == '0')
{
Speed = 0;
Serial.println("Speed 0");
}
if (Speed == '1')
{
Speed = 14;
Serial.println("Speed 1");
}
if (Speed == '2')
{
Speed = 29;
Serial.println("Speed 2");
}
if (Speed == '3')
{
Speed = 42;
Serial.println("Speed 3");
}
if (Speed == '4')
{
Speed = 56;
Serial.println("Speed 4");
}
if (Speed == '5')
{
Speed = 70;
Serial.println("Speed 5");
}
if (Speed == '6')
{
Speed = 84;
Serial.println("Speed 6");
}
if (Speed == '7')
{
Speed = 98;
Serial.println("Speed 7");
}
if (Speed == '8')
{
Speed = 112;
Serial.println("Speed 8");
}
if (Speed == '9')
{
Speed = 128;
Serial.println("Speed 9");
}
} delay(5000);
analogWrite(pin, Speed);
if (Direction == 'f')
{ digitalWrite(In1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(In2, LOW);
} if (Direction == 'r')
{
digitalWrite(In1, LOW);
digitalWrite(In2, HIGH);
}
}
Here you declare the function as taking two arguments:
void motor(char Speed,char Direction);
Later you call it with no arguments, which is invalid when compared to that declaration:
motor();
This will be an immediate compiler error. That function is described as having two arguments, you call it with zero. Compile hard fails and stops because of this contradiction.
Yet when you define it the arguments are gone, they're actually local variables:
void motor() //motor function
{
char Speed = 0;
char Direction = 0;
// ...
}
This too contradicts the earlier declaration, so if you comment out the place where it's called you'll likely get a different error.
Local variables are the private business of a function, they do not need to be shown in the function signature, so don't think these need to be included as arguments.
What you need to do is either snip the arguments from the declaration, make sure that declaration matches the function signature exactly, or move the motor() function definition to before where it is first called.
I prefer to organize things so that pre-declaration is not necessary, or at least minimized. There's no reason to not put the motor() definition before loop().
I have a program that moves a stepper motor to the right, left and have a stop button that stops the motor. In one part of my program, a motor gradually lowers a speed and stops after a certain period of time iv.
The problem is that in this part of a program (when a motor gradually lowers a speed and then stops) I can’t stop the motor upon pressing a stop button. I understand that I need to break a while loop somehow, but using a break statement doesn't wort for me.
Do you have some ideas?
Here is my function:
/* --- STEPPER MOTOR ---*/
const int motor_step = 3;
const int motor_dir = 4;
int stepSpeed = 0;
int stepMaxSpeed = 1000;
int fadeAmount = 100;
int fadeDelay = 10;
/* ---- STOP BUTTON ---- */
int buttonStop = 5;
int stateStop=0;
void setup() {
.
.
.
stateStop = digitalRead(buttonStop);
}
void loop () {
.
.
.
myfunc();
}
void myfunc() {
if(stateStop == HIGH) {noTone(motor_step); stepSpeed = 0;}
elapsedMillis te;
unsigned int iv = 1500;
while (te < iv) {
if(stepSpeed == stepMaxSpeed) {
stepSpeed = stepSpeed+0;
tone(motor_step,stepSpeed);
digitalWrite(motor_dir,HIGH);
}
else {
stepSpeed = stepSpeed + fadeAmount;
tone(motor_step,stepSpeed);
digitalWrite(motor_dir,HIGH);
delay(fadeDelay);
}
if(stateStop == HIGH) { stepSpeed = 0; break;}
}
if(stepSpeed == stepMaxSpeed) {
while(stepSpeed>0){
stepSpeed = stepSpeed-fadeAmount;
tone(motor_step,stepSpeed);
digitalWrite(motor_dir,HIGH);
delay(fadeDelay);
if(stateStop == HIGH) { stepSpeed = 0; break;}
}
}
stepSpeed = 0;
noTone(motor_step);
digitalWrite(enable,LOW); // enable changed from HIGH
}
Your break condition does never trigger as stateStop is never being updated inside your while loop. How is your program supposed to know? It's busy running the loop and does not care about anything outside it's scope.
Check the button state inside the while loops or use interrupts
I am trying to write a simple program to take input from user by hterm, when User enters "motor" & "25" the motor will rotate in 25 clockwise and 25 anticlockwise direction
//Define clock-speed and include necessary headers
#define F_CPU 1000000
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define F_CPU 16000000UL
#define BAUD 9600UL
char cmd[40];
void uart_init(void) // initializing UART
{
UBRRH = 0;
UBRRL = ((F_CPU+BAUD*8)/(BAUD*16)-1);
UCSRC |= 0x86; // 8N1 Data
UCSRB = 0x18; // Receiving and Transmitting
}
int uart_putch(char ch, FILE *stream) // Function for sending Data to PC
{
if (ch == '\n')
uart_putch('\r', stream);
while (!(UCSRA & (1<<UDRE)));
UDR=ch;
return 0;
}
int uart_getch(FILE *stream) // Function for receiving Data from PC
{
unsigned char ch; while (!(UCSRA & (1<<RXC)));
ch=UDR;
uart_putch(ch,stream); // Echo the output back to the terminal
return (tolower(ch));
}
FILE uart_str = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(uart_putch, uart_getch, _FDEV_SETUP_RW); // Important, not deleting
void loeschen() // Delete the String
{
int strnglen = 0;
while (strnglen < 41 && cmd[strnglen] != 0)
{
cmd[strnglen]= 0;
strnglen++;
}
}
// Define the stepping angle
// Note: Divide by 2 if you are doing half-stepping. for filter test 1.8 defult
#define MIN_STEP 1.8
/* Define an array containing values to be sent at the required Port - for Full-stepping
<first four bits> - <last four bits> = <decimal equivalent>
00000001 = 1 ; 01000000 = 4
00000100 = 4 ; 00010000 = 16
00000010 = 2 ; 00001000 = 8
00001000 = 8 ; 00100000 = 32
*/
unsigned short control_array_full[4] = {4,16,8,32};
/* Define an array containing values to be sent at the required Port - for Half-stepping
<first four bits> - <last four bits> = <decimal equivalent>
0000-1001 = 8 + 1 = 9 ; 0010-0100 = 32 + 4 =36
0000-0001 = 1 ; 0000-0100 = 4
0000-0101 = 4 + 1 = 5 ; 00010100 = 16 + 4 = 20
00000100 = 4 ; 00010000 = 16
00000110 = 4 + 2 = 6 ; 00011000 = 16+8=24
0000-0010 = ; 00-001000 = 8
0000-1010 = 8 + 2 = 10 ; 00-101000 = 40
0000-1000 = 8 ; 00-100000 = 32
*/
unsigned short control_array_half[8] = {36,4,20,16,24,8,40,32};
// Adjust this delay to control effective RPM
// Do not make it very small as rotor will not be able to move so fast
// Currently set at 100ms
void delay()
{
_delay_ms(100);
}
void move_clockwise(unsigned short revolutions){
int i=0;
for (i=0; i < (revolutions* 360 /MIN_STEP) ; i++)
{
//Note: Take modulo (%) with 8 when half-stepping and change array too
PORTD = control_array_half[i % 4];
delay();
}
}
void move_anticlockwise(unsigned short revolutions){
int i;
for (i = (revolutions* 360 /MIN_STEP); i > 0 ; i--){
//Note: Take modulo (%) with 8 when half-stepping and change array too
PORTD = control_array_half[i % 4];
delay();
}
}
int main()
{
// Enter infinte loop
// Make changes here to suit your requirements
uart_init(); // initializing UART
stdout = stdin = &uart_str; // Necessary to compare whole Strings
while(1){
scanf("%s",&cmd); // Read String from Data Register
printf ("Please enter number of motor rotation for clockwise and anticlockwise");
items_read = scanf ("%d", &numbers[i]); // Read integer for motor revolution
if(strcmp(cmd, "motor") == 0)
{
DDRD = 0b00111110; //Set PORTD 4 bits for output
//Enter number of revolutions required in brackets
move_clockwise(items_read);
move_anticlockwise(items_read);
}
DDRD = 0b00000000;
}
loeschen();
}
Now, The problem is that when I will delete these lines from main()
items_read = scanf ("%d", &numbers[i]);
scanf ("%d",&i);
& make items_read in move_clockwise(items_read); as:
move_clockwise(25);
move_anticlockwise(25);
Then when user enters "motor" then motor is running move_clockwise(25); but move_anticlockwise(25); is not running, what I would like is to take both "motor", number for clockwise and number for anticlockwise....
I would really appreciate if anyone can help me with this!
Thanks in advance!
First, in my opinion you're only clearing "cmd" in loeschen(), but you never assining any value.
Second "cmd" is NOT any type of UART dataregister.
DDRD is DataDirectionRegister D, that means you can set some pin to input or output mode.
Use PORTD to set a pin high or low, in example PORTD |= 1<<PD0; to set Port D Pin 0 to high.
I guess you prefer german documentation, because you named one function "loeschen()" ;-), so why don't you visit mikrocontroller.net AVR GCC Tutorial (UART)?
If you like more technic detailed youtube-stuff, et voila: Introduction to UART
RXT (ATMEGA16) - for example:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Definitions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define BAUD 9600UL
#define UBRR_VAL ((F_CPU+BAUD*8)/(BAUD*16)-1)
#define BAUD_REAL (F_CPU/(16*(UBRR_VAL+1)))
#define BAUD_ERROR ((BAUD_REAL*1000)/BAUD)
#if ((BAUD_ERROR<990) || (BAUD_ERROR>1010))
#error Baud to high
#endif
#define UART_MAX_STRING_LENGHT 20 // Max lenght
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// UART-Receive-Variables
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
volatile uint8_t uart_str_complete = 0; // FLAG - String received
volatile uint8_t uart_str_count = 0; // Current position
volatile char uart_string[UART_MAX_STRING_LENGHT + 1] = ""; // received string
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ISR-UART
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ISR(USART_RXC_vect)
{
unsigned char nextChar;
nextChar = UDR; // read data from buffer
if(uart_str_complete == 0) // UART-String is currently usen
{
if(nextChar != '\n' && nextChar != '\r' && uart_str_count < UART_MAX_STRING_LENGHT)
{
uart_string[uart_str_count] = nextChar;
uart_str_count++;
}
else
{
uart_string[uart_str_count] = '\0';
uart_str_count = 0;
uart_str_complete = 1;
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Init UART
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Init_UART_Async()
{
UBRRH = UBRR_VAL >> 8;
UBRRL = UBRR_VAL & 0xFF;
UCSRB |= (1<<TXEN); // UART TX high
UCSRB |= (1<<RXEN); // UART RX high
UCSRB |= (1<<RXCIE); // UART RX Interrupt enable
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0); // Asynchron 8N1
sei(); // Enable interrups
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(void)
{
Init_UART_Async();
while(1)
{
HandleCommunication(); // <-- Handle your communication ;-)
// and to some other cool stuff here
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Handle Communication
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void HandleCommunication()
{
if(uart_str_complete == 1)
{
strcpy(received_string, uart_string); // copy received string
strcpy(uart_string, ""); // empty uart-string
uart_str_complete = 0; // set flag to 0
// handle your communication
}
}
After understanding how UART is working, you should check your codeparts
like "scanf("%s",&cmd);" in an console-application - that's easier to find some errors.
I hope this helps you a little, but I guess the best solution is when you're knowing what you're doing.
-Crazy
I connected a device to the UART0 of the AtMega2560. I want to transfer the UART0 data to the UART2 to view it on the Terminal(PC).
When I connect the device directly to the PC using an UART to serial device (FTDI) It sends the data nicely.
When I put the UART2 in the middle for said purpose, then It only sends the first line, specifically:
Ver V2DAPV142 On-Line: And then forgets. Sometimes it doesn't send the first line too.
Code:
#define UART0_BUFFER_SIZE 40
#define RX_WAIT 65000
volatile unsigned char UART0_rx_ArrUC85[UART0_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile unsigned char UART0_rx_ArrLength = 0, UART0_rx_ArrIndex = 0;
void uart0_init( unsigned int baudrate )
{
UBRR0H = (unsigned char) (baudrate>>8);
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
UCSR0B = ( 1 << RXEN0 ) | ( 1 << TXEN0 ) | (1<<RXCIE0);
UCSR0C = ( 1 << USBS0 ) | ( 1 << UCSZ01 ) | ( 1 << UCSZ00 ); // 8N1
}
void USART2Init(UINT16 ubrr_value)
{
UBRR2L = ubrr_value;
UBRR2H = (ubrr_value>>8);
UCSR2C|=(3<<UCSZ20);
UCSR2B = (1<<RXEN2) | (1<<TXEN2);
}
ISR(USART0_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char recChar = UDR0;
if (UART0_BUFFER_SIZE > UART0_rx_ArrLength)
{
UART0_rx_ArrUC85[UART0_rx_ArrIndex++] = recChar;
UART0_rx_ArrLength = UART0_rx_ArrIndex;
}
}
void uart2_putchar(UINT8 data)
{
//Local variables
unsigned int i;
for( i = 0; !( UCSR2A & ( 1 << UDRE2 ) ); i++ ) // Wait for empty transmit buffer
{
if( i > RX_WAIT ) // How long one should wait
{
return ; // Give feedback to function caller
}
}
UDR2 = data; // Start transmitting
//return (int)data; // Cast and return int value
}
void uart2_puts(unsigned char *str)
{
UINT8 dat;
for( ;*str != '\0'; )
{
dat= *str++ ;
uart2_putchar(dat);
}
}
int main()
{
USART2Init(8);
uart0_init(103);
sei();
while(1)
{
if(UART0_rx_ArrLength>0)
{
uart2_puts((unsigned char *) UART0_rx_ArrUC85);
UART0_rx_ArrLength = UART0_rx_ArrIndex = 0;
}
}
}
What could be the issue.
I checked it with same and different baud rates too for UART0 and UART2.
The issue was circuitry power level. The power supply was not sufficient for the Pen-Drive ctrlr and the regulator was not able to source for its communication power level. Hence it was not working sometimes. Further we have tested it and drew a conclusion that after giving sufficient power to the Pen-Drive ctrlr using another power regulator, the above said communication takes nicely place. I hope this can help ppl to draw attention towards the possible circuitry issues.