Inferencing in Protege does not infer types based on `subClassOf` - type-inference

Question

We are developing an ontology, where we need to infer the type of each node, based on some mappings defined in # Test mapping file section. We tried rdfs:subClassOf, as in the below snippet, but it doesn't infer types. Ideally we want to infer Person 1 and Person 2 to NodeTypePerson, also sydney and canberra to NodeTypeCity.
I tried owl:equivalentClass instead but no luck. rdfs:range and rdfs:domain infer types as expected, but having trouble inferring with rdfs:subClassOf. Any advice is highly appreciated.
UPDATE:
owl:equivalentClass works in Protege. (If infers the type). But can't we use rdfs:subClassOf similarly? Actually I want a way to get this done with RDFS inferencing, where owl:equivalentClass doesn't work obviously. Is there any other RDFS property we can use here?
# baseURI: http://www.Test-app.com/ns
#prefix : <http://www.Test-app.com/ns#> .
#prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
#prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
#prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
#prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
#prefix acl: <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/acl#> .
#prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
#prefix cert: <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#> .
#prefix csvw: <http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#> .
#prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
#prefix dcam: <http://purl.org/dc/dcam/> .
#prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
#prefix dctype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
#prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
#prefix ldp: <http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#> .
#prefix posixstat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/posix/stat#> .
#prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
#prefix shacl: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
#prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
#prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
#prefix solid: <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#> .
#prefix swapdoc: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/doc#> .
#prefix ui: <http://www.w3.org/ns/ui#> .
#prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
#prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
#prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .
#prefix ws: <http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#> .
#base <http://www.Test-app.com/ns> .
<http://www.Test-app.com/ns>
rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
dc:title "Test Ontology"#en ;
owl:versionIRI <http://www.Test-app.com/ns/0.1> .
# Test mapping file
#prefix test: <http://www.Test-app.com/ns#> .
:Person
a rdfs:Class ;
owl:equivalentClass :NodeTypePerson .
:locatedNear
a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:subClassOf :NodeCustomAttribute ;
rdfs:label "Located Near" .
:Location
a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "Location" ;
rdfs:subClassOf :NodeTypeCity ;
rdfs:comment "This represents a geolocation." .
:City
a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "City" ;
rdfs:comment "This represents a city." ;
rdfs:subClassOf :Location .
# Some graph instances data
:sydney
a :City ;
rdfs:label "Sydney" ;
rdfs:comment "Australia's largest city." .
:canberra
a :City ;
rdfs:label "Canberra" ;
rdfs:comment "Australia's national capital." .
:person1
a :Person ;
rdfs:label "Person 1" ;
rdfs:comment "First vertex." ;
:locatedNear :sydney .
:person2
a :Person ;
rdfs:label "Person 2" ;
rdfs:comment "Second vertex." ;
:locatedNear :canberra .
# Types
:NodeTypePerson
rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "NodeTypePerson" ;
rdfs:comment "" ;
vs:term_status "stable" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.Test-app.com/ns> .
:NodeTypeCity
rdf:type rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "NodeTypeCity" ;
rdfs:comment "" ;
vs:term_status "stable" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.Test-app.com/ns> .```