I have this query:
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX curricula: <http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#>
SELECT ?topic (COUNT(?x) as ?number_of_courses)
WHERE {
?topic curricula:taughtIn ?x .
}
GROUP BY ?topic
ORDER BY desc(?number_of_courses)
That returns:
Now I want to get the ?topic with the max ?number_of_courses, in this case Engineering
I managed to get the max ?number_of_courses with this query (following this answer):
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX curricula: <http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#>
SELECT (MAX(?number_of_courses) AS ?maxc)
WHERE{
{
SELECT ?topic (COUNT(?x) as ?number_of_courses)
WHERE {
?topic curricula:taughtIn ?x .
}
GROUP BY ?topic
}
}
This returns:
But I can't manage to get the ?topic.
How could I fix this?
Update
I tried what I understood from AKSW comment:
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX curricula: <http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#>
SELECT ?topic
WHERE {
?topic curricula:taughtIn ?x .
{
SELECT (MAX(?number_of_courses) AS ?max)
WHERE {
{
SELECT ?topic (COUNT(?x) as ?number_of_courses)
WHERE {
?topic curricula:taughtIn ?x .
}
GROUP BY ?topic
}
}
}
}
GROUP BY ?topic
HAVING (COUNT(?x) = ?max)
But it returns nothing.
Example
For this minimal example the result should be Topic_2 since it's taughtIn two courses.
#prefix : <http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#> .
#prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
#prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
#prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
#prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
#prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
#base <http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula> .
<http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#taughtIn
:taughtIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty
owl:topObjectProperty rdfs:domain :Topic ;
rdfs:range :Course .
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Course
:Course rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:disjointWith :Topic .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Topic
:Topic rdf:type owl:Class .
#################################################################
# Individuals
#################################################################
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Course_1
:Course_1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Course .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Course_2
:Course_2 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Course .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Topic_1
:Topic_1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Topic ;
:taughtIn :Course_1 .
### http://www.semanticweb.org/lsarni/ontologies/curricula#Topic_2
:Topic_2 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
:Topic ;
:taughtIn :Course_1 ,
:Course_2 .
### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.2.8.20170104-2310) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi
Related
I recently started working with Linked Data and SPARQL.
I've a dataset which contains unittext, indicating what kind of unit the property has (meters, kilograms and so on).
The unit is a values which is inserted on the relationship between object and its quantitative property.
In my RDF dataset the units are included in a blank node and indicated by https://schema.org/unitText.
An example of the data set is included below.
], [
a owl:Restriction ;
owl:minCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty <https://someuri> ;
ns1:unitText "kg"
How can I select this property?
The query so far is:
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
select distinct ?label ?aspect ?datatype where {
?s rdfs:subClassOf/owl:onProperty ?aspect .
?aspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty.
?aspect skos:prefLabel ?label .
?aspect rdfs:range ?datatype .
FILTER EXISTS{ ?aspect rdfs:range ?datatype. }
VALUES ?datatype {
xsd:string
xsd:gYear
xsd:boolean
xsd:decimal
xsd:integer
xsd:date
}
}
The RDF dataset looks actually like this:
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:minCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty <someuri> ;
<https://schema.org/unitText> "kg"
] ;
I try to get some image links from wikidata by running a SPARQL-query from my local Jena Fuseki instance. I want to merge it with data from my local graph. Unfortunately the query isn't delivering any data but runs and runs instead without any error message.
The sparql-query:
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name ?image WHERE {
?s foaf:name ?name.
?s owl:sameAs ?wikidata_link.
FILTER regex(str(?wikidata_link), "wikidata").
SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
?wikidata_link wdt:P18 ?image.
}
} LIMIT 10
The test data I have in my local graph on the Jena Fuseki server:
#base <http://dmt.de/pages> .
#prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
#prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
#prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
#prefix dbp: <http://dbpedia.org/resource/> .
#prefix wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
#prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
<#john-cage>
a foaf:Person ;
foaf:name "John Cage";
owl:sameAs dbp:John_Cage, wd:Q180727.
<#karlheinz-stockhausen>
a foaf:Person ;
foaf:name "Karlheinz Stockhausen";
owl:sameAs dbp:Karlheinz_Stockhausen, wd:Q154556.
<#arnold-schoenberg>
a foaf:Person;
foaf:name "Arnold Schönberg";
owl:sameAs dbp:Arnold_Schoenberg, wd:Q154770.
I tried a similar query for dbpedia-data which run perfectly.
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX dbp: <http://dbpedia.org/resource/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
SELECT ?name ?dbpedia_link ?birthplace WHERE {
?s foaf:name ?name.
?s owl:sameAs ?dbpedia_link.
FILTER regex(str(?dbpedia_link),"dbpedia.org").
SERVICE <https://dbpedia.org/sparql> {
?dbpedia_link dbo:birthPlace ?birthplace.
}
} LIMIT 10
Any Ideas? Thanks in advance!
I am writing a federated query to get the books based on films in dbpedia and in turn using the film name from dbpedia to retrieve the corresponding imdblink link for the same. I am getting an empty set when I add the service of linkedmdb.
Here is my code
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX movie: <http://data.linkedmdb.org/resource/movie/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX dbp: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
SELECT distinct ?name ?author ?filmname ?imdbID WHERE {
SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql> {
?book rdf:type dbo:Book .
?book foaf:name ?name .
?book dbp:author ?author .
?author foaf:name ?authname .
?book ^dbo:basedOn ?movie .
?movie a dbo:Film .
?movie foaf:name ?filmname
FILTER (str(?name) IN ("Royal Flash","White Oleander", "Possession: A Romance", "Misery", "Intensity", "The War of The Roses", "Momo", "The Sicilian", "Derailed", "Ragtime"))
}
SERVICE <http://data.linkedmdb.org/sparql> {
?filmname foaf:page ?imdbID .
?filmname dc:title ?title .
FILTER(regex(str(?imdbID), "www.imdb.com" ) )
}
}
I am using the following endpoint http://www.sparql.org/query.html
That does not work because of the ?filename variable
in the first SERVICE clause you get
?movie foaf:name ?filmname, thus, those are string literals
in the second SERVICE clause ?filmname are URIs
It will become easy to see if you run both SPARQL queries separately.
What you would have to do is to match on the title, i.e. change
?filmname dc:title ?title .
to
?filmname dc:title ?filmname .
Note, this might not work because of different types of strings, e.g. with and without language tag etc.
In that case you would have to match on the lexical form again, i.e. use temporary variables ?filmname1 and ?filmname2 and use
FILTER(str(?filmname1) = str(?filmname2))
PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
PREFIX dbp: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
PREFIX movie: <http://data.linkedmdb.org/resource/movie/>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?name ?author ?filmname1 ?imdbID
WHERE
{ SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql>
{ ?book rdf:type dbo:Book ;
foaf:name ?name ;
dbp:author ?author .
?author foaf:name ?authname .
?book ^dbo:basedOn ?movie .
?movie rdf:type dbo:Film ;
foaf:name ?filmname1
FILTER ( str(?name) IN ("Royal Flash", "White Oleander", "Possession: A Romance", "Misery", "Intensity", "The War of The Roses", "Momo", "The Sicilian", "Derailed", "Ragtime") )
}
SERVICE <http://data.linkedmdb.org/sparql>
{ ?filmname foaf:page ?imdbID ;
dc:title ?filmname2
FILTER regex(str(?imdbID), "www.imdb.com")
}
FILTER ( str(?filmname1) = str(?filmname2) )
}
I'm querying DBpedia types in SPARQL (http://dbpedia.org/sparql) by resource's label
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX : <http://dbpedia.org/resource/>
PREFIX ru: <http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/>
PREFIX dbpedia2: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
PREFIX dbpedia: <http://dbpedia.org/>
PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
SELECT ?type ?superType WHERE { {
?res rdfs:label "HarryPotter"#en.
} UNION {
?redir dbo:wikiPageRedirects ?res .
?redir rdfs:label "HarryPotter"#en .
}
?res rdf:type ?type .
OPTIONAL {
?type rdfs:subClassOf ?superType .
}
}
It works fine.
But what if I know the exact resource - http://dbpedia.org/page/Harry_Potter? I tried something like:
?res a :Harry_Potter.
But it does not work.
How to query DBpedia types and supertypes if I know the resource URI? I can't figure out which property or operator I should use (e.g., rdfs:Resource, a, etc., which do not work)
When you write
?res a :Harry_Potter.
It doesn't work, because this means "a resource, which is of type :Harry_Potter". It is equivalent to
?res rdf:type :Harry_Potter.
:Harry_Potter identifies a resource and not the type, thus it should be used in place of ?res.
Also I think you mean Harry_Potter_(character), because that is the actual identifier and not redirect.
You query would be as simple as
SELECT ?type ?superType WHERE
{
# give me ?type of the resource
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Harry_Potter_(character)> rdf:type ?type .
# give me ?superTypes of ?type
OPTIONAL {
?type rdfs:subClassOf ?superType .
}
}
You can just put the URI as the subject in there WHERE conditions.
SELECT ?title, ?releaseDate
WHERE {
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Super_Mario_Bros._3> dbp:title ?title .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Super_Mario_Bros._3> dbo:releaseDate ?releaseDate .
}
I'm trying to use the construct CONSTRUCT in the SPARQL MeSH endpoint but this one always return an empty query.
In particular i'm finding the alias of some medical names.
Basically the SELECT query that works is:
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX meshv: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/vocab#>
PREFIX mesh: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/>
PREFIX mesh2015: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2015/>
SELECT ?d ?dName ?c ?cName
FROM <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh>
WHERE {
?d a meshv:Descriptor .
?d meshv:concept ?c .
?d rdfs:label ?dName .
?c rdfs:label ?cName
FILTER(REGEX(?dName,'infection','i') || REGEX(?cName,'infection','i'))
}
ORDER BY ?d
and i'm finding something as the following:
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX meshv: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/vocab#>
PREFIX mesh: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/>
PREFIX mesh2015: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2015/>
CONSTRUCT{
?dName a (subject)
is alias of (predicate)
?cName (object)
}
WHERE {
?d a meshv:Descriptor .
?d meshv:concept ?c .
?d rdfs:label ?dName .
?c rdfs:label ?cName
FILTER(REGEX(?dName,'infection','i') || REGEX(?cName,'infection','i'))
}
Reference documents
informs that CONSTRUCT is supported and you can try to query here, the SPARQL endpoint should be here.
Thank you for your help.