How to query wikidata using SPARQL to find a place that matches certain criteria and is geographically near another city - sparql

Question

I wrote the following SPARQL query to find the wikidata item with the label "San Leucio" in Italy.
SELECT DISTINCT * WHERE {
?location ?label 'San Leucio'#en .
?location wdt:P17 wd:Q38 .
?location rdfs:label ?locationName .
OPTIONAL {
?article schema:about ?location .
?article schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikivoyage.org/> .
}
?location wdt:P18 ?image .
FILTER(lang(?locationName) = "en")
}
The query returns these 3 results:
wd:Q55179410
wd:Q20009063
wd:Q846499
The result I want is wd:Q846499, which is outside of Naples, Italy. Is there any way I could further filter this query to return the result that is nearest to Naples? I know that I can get the geoCoordinates for each of these with ?location wdt:P625 ?coordinates, but I'm not sure how I could use that to compare to the geo-coordinates of Naples to get what I want.

Answer 1

SELECT DISTINCT * {
VALUES ?naples {wd:Q2634}
?Napfes wdt:P625 ?naples_coordinates.
?location rdfs:label 'San Leucio'#en .
?location wdt:P17 wd:Q38 .
?location wdt:P18 ?image .
?location wdt:P625 ?location_coordinates.
OPTIONAL {
?article schema:about ?location .
?article schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikivoyage.org/> .
}
BIND (geof:distance(?location_coordinates, ?naples_coordinates) AS ?distance)
} ORDER BY ?distance LIMIT 1