Trying to debug .htaccess file - apache

I am getting started with the mod_rewrite function for my PHP webpage
I was superexcited to have created my first rewrite rule, but when I added to my .htaccess file, I got error 500 for all webpages (not only the one I am trying to redirect).
Here is my file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^([^/]*)/(([^/]*)/)*$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}index.php !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}index.html !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}index.htm !-f
RewriteRule ^/([a-zA-Z\-]+)\/([a-zA-Z\-]+)\/([0-9]+)$ ficha_jugador.php?idjugador=$3 [L]
RewriteRule (.*) /index.html [L]
My new line is 8th, the rest came by default in my webserver
I tried something much easier for line 8th just to test
RewriteRule ^writetest\.html http://www.after5pc.net [QSA,L]
But it also ended up in 500 error, so it does not seem a syntax problem
Eventually, what I want to do is to change (slug my URLs)
http://cadistas1910.com/ficha_jugador.php?idjugador=1304
by
http://cadistas1910.com/alvaro-garcia-canto/alvaro-garcia/1304
Any help you guys can provide? Thanks a lot!

I believe last line of your .htaccess file could be the culprit, could you please try following once.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+)\/([a-zA-Z\-]+)\/([0-9]+)$ ficha_jugador.php?idjugador=$3 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
I have added a condition there to rewrite to index.html if and only if Uri has non existing directory/file, why because it will create an infinite loop without a condition, since you are rewriting everything to index.html and everything(by regex) matched index.html also, hence loop and 500 internal error you are getting.
Also your rule to rewrite from http://localhost:80/alvaro-garcia-canto/alvaro-garcia/1304 TO http://localhost:80/ficha_jugador.php?idjugador=1304 have been changed into a single line above.
NOTE: To fix this either make your links absolute or use base tag. In the header of your webpage add this <base href="/"> so that your relative links can load from the correct location.

Related

Started implementing .htaccess but when navigating from the reduced URL, when going into a directory it then can't get back

So I have included an htaccess file to my server in the root directory and changed all of the ./ I could find set the absolutes.
However, when I search by URL into one of the directories pressing the home button does not take me home. Instead, it appends the index onto the end:
/website/book/index.php?p=home
Instead of
/website/index.php?p=home
Where have I made a fuddle?
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])/$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/paperbound/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)?$ index.php?p=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/([^/\.]+)$ index.php?p=$1&id=$2 [NC,L]
</IfModule>
Is the htaccess used. https://sitehost/website/book/2 is URL entered and page retrieved which exists as https://sitehost/website/index.php?p=book&id=2, clicking navlink to return to https://sitehost/website/index.php?p=home, instead places https://sitehost/website/book/index.php?p=home into the URL bar and returns an error as the file does not exist.
With your shown samples/attempts, please try following htaccess rules file. Make sure to keep your index.php file is present in website folder and htaccess is present along side with website folder(not inside it).
Please make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
##Enabling rewrite engine here.
RewriteEngine ON
##Checking conditions for non-existing pages here.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
##performing internal rewrite here to index.php file.
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/?$ $1/index.php?p=$2&id=$3 [QSA,L]

RewriteRule doesn't rewrite correctly

I'm hosting my development site on the localhost server and I used to access it at 127.0.0.1/dev. In the folder I have a .htaccess file containing following information. I'm new with the RewriteEngine and don't get this work.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /index.php?page=$1
When I'm trying to access 127.0.0.1/dev/home, I simply get a message that the page doesn't found. I can't see where rewrite is redirecting me, so I can't debug the problem in easy way. I think that you can see the problem at the first look.
Thanks in advance.
Try this rule in /dev/.htaccess without leading slash in source pattern and target URL:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?page=$0 [L,QSA]

Folder is not visible in localhost

I have downloaded a web template and when i try to run that in my localhost the folder doesn't show up.that folder contains a .htaccess file.When i remove that file i can see the folder but when i open that it gives some errors.
This is the .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^$ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)?$ user-profile.php?user_username=$1 [NC,L]
this is the first time i'm working with a .htaccess file...
Any help is appreciated.
Maybe problem in the index.php file PHP code? Rewrite rules looks fine.
Show us the Apache error log and a rewrite log, without that hard to say what is wrong.
It looks like the RewriteCond directive is in the wrong place...? I would have thought it should apply to the 2nd RewriteRule, not the first:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)?$ user-profile.php?user_username=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteCond directives apply to the single RewriteRule that follows. That 2nd ruleset basically says that if the requested file does not exist then internally rewrite the request to the user-profile.php page passing the request (which is assumed to be a username) to the user_username parameter.

.htaccess rewrite all 'other' URLs

Hopefully this is a simple one. I have a really basic .htaccess that rewrites any request to /admin (or /admin/etc) to /_admin/index.php. So far so good:
#Options All -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /admin
RewriteRule ^admin/$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin/(.+)$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
What I also want is a generic "catch all else" rule that rewrites any other url (/users, /turnips/, /some/other/path and so forth) back to /index.php
I can't seem to get that to work - its either server error 500's or /admin also gets rewritten to the root page. I'm sure I just need to do something with RewriteCond but I can't figure it out.
Thanks!
Add this after the other rules. It would be the default rule if the previous rules are not applied.
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule .* index.php [L,QSA]
First of all I suggest you add the L flag to your rewrites so you're sure to avoid unintended matches after matching a rewrite (unless intended of course).
Secondly WordPress uses the following code to rewrite all URLs that are not matching index.php OR a file that already exists. This way files accessed directly like images, text files, downloads etc are not rewritten. Note that originally it also included the line RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d to also not rewrite directories but you seem to want that behaviour:
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . /index.php - [L]
Please see if this fits your needs.

RewriteCond Being Ignored?

I am trying to use mod_rewrite on a Ubuntu 12.04 server to make my URLs more readable, however I want to add an exception for images and css files.
My input URLs are in the format \controller\action which is then re-written to index.php?controller=controller&action=action. I want to add an exception so that if an image or css file is specified, the URL is not re-written, e.g. \images\image.jpg would not be re-written.
My .htaccess code is as follows:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.gif|\.jpg|\.png|\.css)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)/([^/]*)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2&$3 [L]
My re-write code is working fine and the URLs are coming out as intended, however even if I request an image, the URL is still being re-written. It appears that my RewriteCond is being ignored, anyone any suggestions as to why this might be?
The RewriteCond only applies to your first RewriteRule, it should be reproduced for the second rule. However, I think that is better to add a non-rewriting rule, before, to exclude existing stuffs.
# Do nothing for files which physically exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule .* - [L]
# your MVC rules
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)/([^/]*)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2&$3 [L]
The rewriteCond rule is only applied for the next RewriteRule.
So you need to at least repeat the rewriteCond for your seconde RewriteRule.
No there is certainly better things to do.
For example a usual way of doing it is to test that the url is matching a real static ressource. If all your php code is outside the web directory (in libraries directory, except for index.php) then all styatic ressources available directly on the the document root can only be js files, css files, or image files.
So this is the usual way of doing it:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-z]+)/([a-zA-z]+)/([^/]*)$ test.php?controller=$1&action=$2&$3 [L]
But this is a starting point. We could certainly find something to avoid doing 2 rules for this (maybe I'll have a look later)