WebElement Click() showing NullPointerException in Selenium - selenium

I was trying Selenium automation testing in https://www.yatra.com/etw-desktop/ . My objective was to click an Image Button named 'Asia' which will redirect to another page (Images attached). I copied the full XPath and tried but I am getting a NullPointerException. Please give some suggestions since I didn't find anything wrong with my code.
package com.stackroute.SeleniumProject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
/**
* JUnit project.
*/
public class Yatra {
public static WebDriver driver = null;
#FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/my-app//app-drawer-layout/app-header-layout/iron-pages/my-home//div/div/div/div/paper-material[2]/div[1]/div/a[2]/div[4]")
WebElement Asia;
#BeforeClass
public static void setup() {
String chromePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/lib/chromedriver.exe";// directory of chrome driver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromePath);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
#AfterClass
public static void close() throws InterruptedException {
driver.close();
}
#Test
public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://www.yatra.com/etw-desktop/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(4000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Thread.sleep(5000);
// the error is in the below line Asia.click()
Asia.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Thread.sleep(2000);
Assert.assertEquals("page not found", "https://www.yatra.com/etw-desktop/city-list", driver.getCurrentUrl());
}
}
Image showing the element to be clicked
Image of web page after click operation

You are using PageFactory(from page object model), so you will need to init() the webelements.
For this you will need to import
org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
An before starting the test, you will need to initialise the elements:
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this) // where you pass the driver and this class to know which webelements to start.
You can take a look here to understand the approach and another POM framework easier to understand TUTORIAL

Related

How to select second one in trending list of google webpage?

package jdjjddk;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Htegsbn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\hp\\Downloads\\Compressed\\Chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#title='Search']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[normalize-space()='Trending searches'][2]")).click();
}
}
This is the code I wrote, while executing it stops at displaying the trending list but not clicking the second one.
In Selenium you have FindElements:
List<Element> elements = driver.findElements
(By.xpath("//div[normalize-space()='Trending searches']"));
elements[2].click();

Selenium webDriver test suite [duplicate]

I'm using Selenium and TestNG for the first time and I've been trying to search an element by its ID but I keep getting an "Cannot instantiate class" error. This is my code:
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
public class NewTesting {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
#BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
driver.get("http://book.theautomatedtester.co.uk/chapter1");
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
#Test
public void testExample() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("verifybutton"));
}
}
Maybe I missed installing something? I installed the TestNG plug-in for eclipse and added the WebDriver JAR files, do I need to do more?
I tried following multiple tutorials but I keep getting errors, I hope someone can help. Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
I now have this:
public class NewTest {
private WebDriver driver;
#BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\Program Files\\Selenium\\FirefoxDriver\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://book.theautomatedtester.co.uk/chapter1");
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
#Test
public void testExample() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("verifybutton"));
}
}
It does open the website now but I'm getting a nullpointer exception now:
FAILED CONFIGURATION: #AfterTest tearDown
java.lang.NullPointerException
at NewTest.tearDown(NewTest.java:21)
Replace this set of imports:
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
With:
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
Additionally, you have to download the required format of GeckoDriver executable from mozilla/geckodriver, extract the binary and then initialize the FirefoxDriver.
Your effective code block will be:
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
public class NewTesting {
WebDriver driver;
#BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\path\\to\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://book.theautomatedtester.co.uk/chapter1");
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
#Test
public void testExample() {
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("verifybutton"));
}
}
If you're on windows, this previous question may be some help to you.
It mentions that you can download geckodriver, and then initialize your FirefoxDriver like this:
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","G:\\Selenium\\Firefox driver\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

POM not working on multiple test of TestNG

Below are my classes of POM:
Home
package com.sec.page;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class Home {
private WebDriver driver;
#FindBy(linkText = "Frequency Calculator")
WebElement frqcalc_page;
#FindBy(linkText = "Radial O-ring Selector")
WebElement radslct_page;
public Home(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public Freq_Calc clickFreqCalcPage() {
frqcalc_page.click();
return PageFactory.initElements(driver,Freq_Calc.class);
}
public Radial_Selector clickRadialSelectorPage() {
radslct_page.click();
return PageFactory.initElements(driver,Radial_Selector.class);
}
}
Freq_Calc
package com.sec.page;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class Freq_Calc {
private WebDriver driver;
#FindBy(linkText = "Bearing Frequencies Calculator")
WebElement BrgFreqCalc;
#FindBy(linkText = "Gearbox Calculator")
WebElement GearCalc;
#FindBy(linkText = "Overview")
WebElement overview_page;
public Freq_Calc(WebDriver driver){
this.driver=driver;
}
public Freq_Calc_BrgFreqCalc clickBrgFreqCalc(){
BrgFreqCalc.click();
return PageFactory.initElements(driver, Freq_Calc_BrgFreqCalc.class);
}
}
Radial_Selector
package com.sec.page;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class Radial_Selector {
private WebDriver driver;
#FindBy(name = "boreDiameter")
WebElement boreDiameter;
#FindBy(name = "boreTolerance")
WebElement boreTolerance;
#FindBy(css = "input[value='Calculate']")
WebElement calculate;
public Radial_Selector(WebDriver driver){
this.driver=driver;
}
public Radial_Selector enterboreDiameter(String value) {
boreDiameter.sendKeys(value);
return PageFactory.initElements(driver, Radial_Selector.class);
}
public Radial_Selector enterboreTolerance(String value) {
boreTolerance.sendKeys(value);
return PageFactory.initElements(driver, Radial_Selector.class);
}
public Radial_Selector clickcalculate() {
calculate.click();
return PageFactory.initElements(driver, Radial_Selector.class);
}
}
TestBase
package com.sec.util;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import com.sec.page.Freq_Calc;
import com.sec.page.Home;
import com.sec.page.Radial_Selector;
public class TestBaseSEC {
protected WebDriver driver=null;
protected String baseUrl;
protected Home homePage;
protected Radial_Selector radialselector;
protected Freq_Calc freqcalc;
#BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
baseUrl = "http://10.177.2.60:8080/engcalc/";
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
}
Testcase:
package com.sec.scripts;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.sec.page.Home;
import com.sec.util.TestBaseSEC;
public class TestCaseSEC extends TestBaseSEC{
#Test
public void Test_RadialSelector_Page() throws Exception {
homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Home.class);
driver.get(baseUrl);
radialselector = homePage.clickRadialSelectorPage();
radialselector.enterboreDiameter("10");
radialselector.enterboreTolerance("12");
radialselector.clickcalculate();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='top-navigation']/ul/li[1]/a/span")).click();
}
#Test
public void Test_Freq_Calc_BrgFreqCalc_Page() throws Exception {
homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Home.class);
freqcalc = homePage.clickFreqCalcPage();
}
}
My isssue is:
Whenn I run Testcase, The first #Test works fine. but when it goes to second #Test, where "freqcalc =homePage.clickFreqCalcPage()"is used, it tells there is no locator for Frequency Calculator, but that exist.
Also if I use "freqcalc =homePage.clickFreqCalcPage()" as last line in first #Test then it works.
So I want to understand why it does not work for second #Test.
You have to take care of a lot of things in your code as follows :
Loading the page elements even before accessing the url makes no sense. Hence first load the URL then initialize the WebElements on the Page Object.
When you initialize a Page Object get back the object in return.
driver.get(baseUrl);
Home homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Home.class);
Use the returned Page Object to access it's methods.
homePage.clickRadialSelectorPage();
Avoid chaining of Page Objects i.e. initialization of another Page Object through return statement, rather initialize the required Page Object in your Test class.
//avoid
return PageFactory.initElements(driver,Radial_Selector.class);
//within Test Class
Radial_Selector radialselector = PageFactory.initElements(driver,Radial_Selector.class);
radialselector.enterboreDiameter("10");
As you are having seperate Page Objects for different pages try to define the locators e.g. xpath for the associated WebElement in the respective Page Objects only.
//avoid
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='top-navigation']/ul/li[1]/a/span"));
As you are having seperate Page Objects for different pages try to define the Page Object Methods e.g. click() for the WebElement's in the respective Page Factory only.
//avoid
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='top-navigation']/ul/li[1]/a/span")).click();
First #Test works fine because, though you try to initialize Home.class nothing really happens. When driver.get(baseUrl); gets executed the elements gets initialized and your #Test gets passed. But that's not the case with Second #Test. Hence Fails
The problem here is that, the URL is not launched in the second test when the page got initialized because it is missed in the second test.
Solution 1:
Please add the line driver.get(baseUrl) in your second test as given below.
#Test
public void Test_Freq_Calc_BrgFreqCalc_Page() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl);
homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Home.class);
freqcalc = homePage.clickFreqCalcPage();
}
Solution 2: Move the launch URL step to before Test method. Then remove it in first test as given below.
#BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
baseUrl = "http://10.177.2.60:8080/engcalc/";
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get(baseUrl);
}
then remove it in the first test as given below.
#Test
public void Test_RadialSelector_Page() throws Exception {
homePage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Home.class);
// driver.get(baseUrl);
radialselector = homePage.clickRadialSelectorPage();
radialselector.enterboreDiameter("10");
radialselector.enterboreTolerance("12");
radialselector.clickcalculate();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='top-navigation']/ul/li[1]/a/span")).click();
}

In my Junit test case driver.findElement(By.cssSelector) not being executed

For the Junit Test case, I am trying to open a browser, navigate to my site and the enter an email in an field. Although all my commands are correct, I cant understand why does it specifically stops and shows error for line 33 i.e. driver.findElement(By.cssSelector)
package JUnitTesting;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
//import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class BasicActions {
WebDriver driver;
String BaseUrl;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
//System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Automation\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
BaseUrl = "https://www.flock.co/in/indexd/";
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void test() {
driver.get(BaseUrl);
System.out.println("opening the base url");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='main-area']//input[#type='email']")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("._g-s-input>input")).sendKeys("testing#mailinator.com");
System.out.println("Entering a valid email id");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='main-area']/div[2]/div[2]//button[#class ='_g-s-button']")).click();
System.out.println("Redirecting to web.flock.co");
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
}
Appropriate syntax to find element by css class is :
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input._g-s-input"));
I am assuming '_g-s-input' is your css class name, if not so, please replace it with appropriate css class name.

Jmeter junitRequest run selenium script not work at all

selenium code is:
package junitJmeter;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class LoadTests {
WebDriver driver;
#Before
public void SetUp() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
#Test
public void testCase01LoadingFirstPage() throws Exception {
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
assertEquals("Google", driver.getTitle());
}
#After
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
and I have exported as jar file, put it into jmeter lib/junit folder.
in jmeter i have created
-threadGroup
-junitRequest
-viewRrsultTree
but the test not run at all, even cannot open firefox
Probably it's due to typo, Java method names should start with lowercase letter so change
public void SetUp() {
to
public void setUp() {
and it should do the trick for you.
By the way, there is a WebDriver Sampler available via JMeter Plugins, perhaps it could make your life easier.