Sending automated text messages from web.skype.com, using Selenium - selenium

I’m trying to send automated text messages from Skype web client, using Selenium.
So far, I was able to authenticate myself and select the required unique recipient. It works fine both programmatically (Java bindings) and using Selenium IDE.
But I was not able to successfully add text to the message box. And without that, Skype does not even shows the send button!
In a recent past, I googled that one could send a message with something like:
input_messages = browser.find_element_by_name('messageInput')
input_messages.send_keys('Testing Output' + Keys.RETURN)
But I guess Microsoft changed the web client as this does not work anymore, namely by not showing the “Send” button unless something is written in the message box:
Using Selenium IDE, it records this set of commands (Skype authentication omitted):
However, running above script, I get what seems to be an overlapped “Test” string on top of original “Type a message”:
It seems obvious to me that Selenium IDE is not placing my “Test” string in the “right” place. And because of that, not even the send button is shown.
Here’s the “edit content” parameters:
Target
css=.notranslate
xpath=//div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div
Value
<div data-contents="true"><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="f244q" data-offset-key="0-0-0"><div data-offset-key="0-0-0" class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr"><span data-offset-key="0-0-0"><span data-text="true">Test</span></span></div></div></div>
And the Chrome Inspect of the message box:
So, any idea what Selenium IDE (or myself…) is doing wrong?...
What is the right locator and how to edit its content (to set my text message), making sure the send button is then shown and clickable (though a Keys.ENTER should then suffice).
Thank you in advance!
Windows 10 - 1903 (64-bit)
Google Chrome 85.0.4183.102 (Official Build) (64-bit)
Selenium IDE 3.17.0
chromedriver_win32-85.0.4183.87
selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar

I have encountered similar problems and tried many methods:
clear the element before sendkeys
sendkeys multiple times in for-loop
I can’t tell which method is effective, so I will give you a code snippet in my real project.
// for the div element
boolean bl = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
element.clear();
element.sendKeys(text);
if (element.getText().equals(text)) {
bl = true;
break;
}
}

Related

SendKeys on selenium webdriver once in a while sends text in upper case in Internet Explorer 10

SendKeys on selenium webdriver once in a while sends text in upper case in Internet Explorer 10 - for example a login page:
var wait = WebDriverWaitObject();
wait.Until(d => this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("uid")));
this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("uid")).Clear();
this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("uid")).SendKeys(username);
This happens sporadically on IE only and no other browser. Is there a bug with send keys?
Wouldn't be surprised if it was a bug. I'd suggest changing your IE version from 64 bit -> 32 bit or vice versa to test.
Also if you're on 10.0.11 (November 12, 2013) try an older build. For example when I use an older build of chrome sometimes it resolves these kind of issues until the selenium community sends a fix for that browser version.
Lastly, if you're using random generated usernames. Try using a downcase / lower method on the username before sending it to keys. Something like
random_username = "John"
lowercase_username = random_username.lower()
then inject lowercase_username into your selenium code
this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("uid")).SendKeys(lowercase_username)

Element not being added when running test through webdriver

I am working on writing a story for a bdd framework which uses jbehave/selenium/webdriver and am having a problem where the test encounters an error while running the story but appears to be fine when running manually. I'm having a problem where javascript for the functionality I'm testing behaves slightly different when I'm running tests manually on firefox vs through selenium web driver on the same system/version of firefox and this difference is causing a js error.
I've debugged and basically the root of the problem appears to be that var request_XML_container = $('div_appendpoint_id'); returns something different when I'm running the test manually vs when I run through the bdd framework.
var request_XML_container = $('div_appendpoint_id');
request_XML_container.innerHTML = encoded_xml_from_request;
var pos = method_to_get_position('id_of_place_div_should_be_appended_to');
// JS exception is thrown saying that style is not defined **ONLY**
// when running through web driver. Running test manually on
// same system and same browser works fine.
request_XML_container.style.left = (pos[0] - 300) + 'px';
request_XML_container.style.top = (pos[1] + 25) + 'px';
request_XML_container.style.display = "block";
Why this would work fine when running manually that var request_XML_container = $('div_appendpoint_id'); would return an item with style defined, but when running through webdriver that the style attribute of the element would not be defined?
UPDATE: I had originally thought that this was updating an iframe, but I read the markup wrong and the iframe I saw is a sibling - not a parent - of the element where the response is being appended to. I'm trying to simply append the response to a div. To be honest, this only makes things more confusing as grabbing a div by id should be pretty straight forward and I'm now sure why webdriver would be producing a different return element in this situation.
UPDATE 2: Steps to reproduce and information about the system I'm on:
Use webdriver to navigate to this url: http://fiddle.jshell.net/C3VB5/11/show/
Have webdriver click the button. It should not work
Run your test again, but pause put a breakpoint at your code to click the driver
Click the button on the browser that webdriver opened. It should not work
Refresh the browser page on the browser that webdriver opened. Now, it should work.
System details:
OS : OS X 10.8.5 (12F37)
IDE : Eclipse Kepler: Build id: 20130614-0229
Browser (used manually and by webdriver) : Firefox 23.0.1
Selenium version: 2.35.0
UPDATE 3: I have provided this maven project on github to aid in reproducing: https://github.com/dkwestbr/WebdriverBug/tree/master/Webdriver
Synopsis/tl:dr; Basically, in certain situations it appears as though webdriver is overwriting the '$()' javascript method with a method that does not return an HTMLElement with innerHTML or style defined (among other things). This post details the issue and how to reproduce.
I have opened this ticket to track the issue: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=6287&thanks=6287&ts=1379519170
I have confirmed that this is a bug with the Thucydides framework (understandable since they still aren't at a 1.0 release).
Issue can be tracked here: https://java.net/jira/browse/THUCYDIDES-203

Webdriver/Selenium Alert window issue

My company wants me to develop a "Visual" GUI style BDD function using JBehave and Selenium, which uses javascript alert/confirm popup window to prompt user what is the exact step the running test reaches, eg:
Given I goto "www.google.com"
When I login
So we want to add Javascript alert window to popup during the automation test, the popped up window has the "OK" button, so when user click the OK button, the test will continue to the next step, and so on...
My issue is: I wrote a javascript func using Selenium's executeScript API which invoke the pop up alert window:
public void stepText(String step) {
executeScript("alert('"+step+"');");
}
So I expect when I click the OK button, the popped up window will disappear and test will continue to next step... But what shocked me is that when I click it, the test throw exception and crashed...
The exception is: selenium.WebDriverException
But I found if I add the following code to make the test automatically detect the alert window and accept it by using the following usual selenium alert handle function:
Alert alert=switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
This can make the test runs well, so it looks I can NOT manually click the alert (after I manually click, the selenium still can NOT go back to the browser...lost connection to browser?), but the automation alert handle code works...
Of course, we want to let user to manually to click alert window to control the test execution, not the automation handle alert.
I really got stuck here for a while, and did a lot googling to search, but can not find similar example online, I hope you can shed me light on it, since you are much more guru than me on JBehave and Selenium.
I will be much grateful if you can help me out.
Selenium is a browser automation tool, it does not anticipate user's interactions.
Therefore, I'd use a simple Java GUI window to present the user with messages/options. Afterall, you are testing a web application in a browser, but the program itself is Java and has nothing to do with the browser. A usual Swing option dialog should be enough.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Login successful.");
String loginAs = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Login as:", "admin");
int choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Use production data?");
(note that you don't want to invoke this in the EventQueue.invokeLater() block, because you want the dialogs to be blocking)
This way, you won't interact with Selenium or the browser in any way, you won't confuse it and you'll get the user input cleanly.
That said, if you insist on using alerts, I think it's definitely doable, but as of now (June 2013, Selenium 2.33.0), I don't know how:
The issue is not reproducible on IE8. After the executeScript("alert('Something.')"); call, Selenium waits for the call to return something and then proceeds normally. So you're good on IE.
However, with FF21, Selenium fails immediatelly with UnhandledAlertException just as you said.
I tried two obvious solutions:
js.executeScript("alert('something')");
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
.pollingEvery(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.ignoring(UnhandledAlertException.class)
.until(ExpectedConditions.not(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent()))
.wait();
and
js.executeScript("alert('something')");
boolean alertVisible = true;
while (alertVisible) {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
} catch (NoAlertPresentException ignored) {
alertVisible = false;
}
}
Both make FF fail horribly with an internal JavaScript exception. Possibly a bug that might get fixed (please test it, check whether it had been reported and report it if you're interested in it), so I'll leave the solutions here for future generations.
But as I said before, it's possible that it won't get fixed, since Selenium doesn't count on manual user interactions.
Not sure how this behaves in other browsers.

Selenium: Can't SendKeys() to an item that was below the visible window but was made visible by Click()

I have this problem with a text field that is visible at the time of the SendKeys. I'm using IEDriverServer.exe and C#.
Here's how I can reproduce the problem:
The text field in question is visible in the window but you have to scroll down to see it. To scroll down I click on the element using code like this:
var element = driver.FindElement(By.Xpath("…"));
element.Click();
This scrolls the window down and makes the text field visible.
But when I try to send text to now-visible window:
element.SendKeys("blah");
I get the exception:
When_applicant_enters_application.Should_be_instantly_approved_on_external threw exception: OpenQA.Selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not displayed
How can I fix or workaround this problem?
Selenium version: 2.32.1
OS: Windows 7
Browser: IE
Browser version: 9.0.15
I've written code demonstrating the problem and submitted it to the Selenium tech support volunteers.
The full discussion is at http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=5620
but the take-home is:
// Doesn't work
// driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
// driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(#"D:\CGY\selenium\Bug5620\Bug5620\Bug5620.htm");
// Works
// driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(#"D:\CGY\selenium\Bug5620\Bug5620\Bug5620.htm");
// Works
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(#"http://localhost:8080/Bug5620/"); // Hosted on Tomcat
so there may be a problem that possibly involves IE, IE security settings, Visual Studio local servers and/or the IE Driver. This may not even be a code problem, but something that needs to be documented, since other people are apparently running into the problem.
I don't know where the problem is exactly but I do have a work-around at this point, which is to use the Firefox Driver.
Thanks for your help, Jim. If you find out a better way of dealing with the problem, please add an answer here for the other folks.

How do I interact with a popup window with Mink, Selenium 2, and Behat?

I am running through an internal site with Behat and for the most part it is going really well. But the problem is that on certain parts of the site we have popup windows that come up to complete an action. In this case we hit a "Withdraw" button and a popup comes up to have you select a reason and save it.
In an ideal world, and if I had actually designed this app, the site wouldn't be using any popup windows. But I am the new guy who is supposed to implement automated functional tests (and I am learning how to do that from the ground up). So I don't really have any say over the site design at this point (though I will push for a lot of changes as time goes by).
I am running Behat with Mink and the Selenium 2 driver on an Ubuntu 12.10 system (will eventually have to run some tests on a Windows environment for testing in IE). I am also using PhantomJS for some of the tests I have setup.
Anyway, does Behat/Mink support working with popup windows somehow through the Selenium 2 driver (or through PhantomJS)? I am early in all of this automation setup and really I am just experimenting with tools. If there is a better tool that can handle this then please let me know.
My primary question is how do I get Behat/Mink to work with the popup window, check a box, fill in a field, and click the save button? I know how to do everything except get it to interact directly with the newly popped up window. Any ideas/suggestions would be welcome.
Thanks!
So it turns out that Mink includes some window switching features, but no way to identify said windows. So I wrote two functions getWindowName() and getWindowNames() that identify the current window and all open windows respectively. I committed these changes to the project in GitHub it seems that my fixes will get implemented soon into the code base.
But with these changes I am able to switch windows no problem.
Link: https://github.com/Behat/Mink/pull/341
By setting the focus of the window we can also name these windows so we can access them again in the future.
Using this method we can easily switch between popup windows and continue testing...
/**
* #Then I switch to popup :name
*
* #param $name
*/
public function iSwitchToPopup($name)
{
$this->iSetMainWindowName();
$this->getSession()->switchToWindow($name);
}
/**
* #Then I set main window name
*/
public function iSetMainWindowName()
{
$window_name = 'main_window';
$script = 'window.name = "' . $window_name . '"';
$this->getSession()->executeScript($script);
}
/**
* #Then I switch back to main window
*/
public function iSwitchBackToMainWindow()
{
$this->getSession()->switchToWindow('main_window');
}