Teradata 7423 : HY000] Object already locked and NOWAIT. Transaction Aborted - locking

My Teradata version is 15.00.
I got Teradata error 7423: [HY000] Object already locked and NOWAIT. Transaction Aborted, after identify that a table is locked.
-- use this command to test if a table is locked for update/insert/delete.
Lock Table DB1.TABLE1 write nowait
Select * from DB1.TABLE1;
I have tried a few things but I cannot get the locked table out of its misery.
I tried to release the DB archive lock, which is usually the root cause of a blocking issue. But my own session was blocked by an invisible hand/ghost even ViewPoint cannot detect it.
I aborted 2 table update attempts, which I thought was the blocking issue, but did not help
I cannot perform a table update statement due to this table locking issue.
UPDATE DB1.TABLE1
SET UpdatedDate = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
,LastRunDate = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
,Status = 'P'
WHERE PackageID = 100001;
I can still select data from this table:
Select * from DB1.TABLE1;
Thanks for any tips/suggestions. Really appreciate it.

I used this SQL and it released the lock on a database:
release lock db_name, override;
It is interesting that the release archive log did not work:
LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE OFF FOR DB_NAME;

Related

Cannot drop table from schema

I am trying to use a simple "Drop Table" Statement in PL/SQL Developer on some tables, but they won't drop. The tables are quite large, but I've never had this problem before. After over half an hour, this error is returned: ORA-04021: timeout occurred while waiting to lock object. Things that I have tried:
Restarting PL/SQL Developer
Deleting other tables (My schema is not full and have previously had a lot less space)
Please try:
to find sid: select * from v$locked_object;
to find serial#: select * from v$session where sid= "sid_from_the_previous_query";
to kill session: alter system kill session 'sid, serial#';
Or if you are just one user just try commit or rollback.

Does SELECT query lock a table or a page in SQL Server?

We have just upgraded our production sql instance from 2012 to 2016 Standard Edition. As we have been working hard to find deadlocks in case it exists, i have just faced one and didnt quite understand what is exactly happening. The reason i did not understand the issue is that one session is blocking another session but the blocking session is a select query session. it prevents another session to insert the table.
The blocked session query is;
INSERT INTO [AUDITHISTORYLOG_BACKUP_2017_1]([TABLE_NAME],[OPERATION_TYPE],[HOST_NAME],[USER_NAME],[PRIMARY_KEY],[FIELD],[OLD_VALUE],[NEW_VALUE],[CREATE_DATE]) values(#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6,#7,#8,#9)
The blocking session query is;
SELECT * FROM AuditDB.dbo.AUDITHISTORYLOG_BACKUP_2017_1 WHERE CREATE_DATE>CAST(GETDATE()-30 AS DATE) ORDER BY CREATE_DATE DESC
How does this select query block the insert transaction ?
Wait_Type: LCK_M_IX
Wait_Resource: PAGE: 10:1:20598647
Transaction Isolation Level: Read Committed
Can anyone help ?
How does this select query block the insert transaction ?
Yes it can cause the types of locks are not compatible. A SELECT query requires SHARED lock whereas INSERT requires EXCLUSIVE lock and both are not compatible. That is, a shared lock if present on the same resource (in your case AUDITHISTORYLOG_BACKUP_2017_1 table) on which exclusive lock is requested; that exclusive lock can't be granted until the shared lock is taken off or shared lock have been released.

PostgreSQL Locking Questions

I am trying to figure out how to lock an entire table from writing in Postgres however it doesn't seem to be working so I am assuming I am doing something wrong.
Table name is 'users' for example.
LOCK TABLE users IN EXCLUSIVE MODE;
When I check the view pg_locks it doesn't seem to be in there. I've tried other locking modes as well to no avail.
Other transactions are also capable of performing the LOCK function and do not block like I assumed they would.
In the psql tool (8.1) I simply get back LOCK TABLE.
Any help would be wonderful.
There is no LOCK TABLE in the SQL standard, which instead uses SET TRANSACTION to specify concurrency levels on transactions. You should be able to use LOCK in transactions like this one
BEGIN WORK;
LOCK TABLE table_name IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE;
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id=10;
Update table_name SET field1=test WHERE id=10;
COMMIT WORK;
I actually tested this on my db.
Bear in mind that "lock table" only lasts until the end of a transaction. So it is ineffective unless you have already issued a "begin" in psql.
(in 9.0 this gives an error: "LOCK TABLE can only be used in transaction blocks". 8.1 is very old)
The lock is only active until the end of the current transaction and released when the transaction is committed (or rolled back).
Therefore, you have to embed the statement into a BEGIN and COMMIT/ROLLBACK block. After executing:
BEGIN;
LOCK TABLE users IN EXCLUSIVE MODE;
you could run the following query to see which locks are active on the users table at the moment:
SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid WHERE relation = 'users'::regclass::oid;
The query should show the exclusive lock on the users table. After you perform a COMMIT and you re-run the above-mentioned query, the lock should not longer be present.
In addition, you could use a lock tracing tool like https://github.com/jnidzwetzki/pg-lock-tracer/ to get real-time insights into the locking activity of the PostgreSQL server. Using such lock tracing tools, you can see which locks are taken and released in real-time.

Why would this SELECT statement lock up on SQL Server?

I have a simple query like this
SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE;
When I run it, SQL Server Management Studio hangs.
Other tables and views are working fine.
What can cause this? I've had locks while running UPDATE statements before, and I know how to approach those. But what could cause a SELECT to lock?
I have run the "All Blocking Transactions" report, and it says there are none.
It is probably not the select that is locking up, but some other process that is editing (udpate/delete/insert) the table that is causing the locks.
You can view which process is blocking by runing exec sp_who2 on your SQL Server.
Alternatively, if you are OK with dirty reads, you can do one of two things
SELECT * FROM Table WITH (NOLOCK)
OR
SET Transaction Isolation Level Read Uncommitted
SELECT * FROM Table
If there's a lot of other activity going on, something else might be causing locks, and your SELECT might be the deadlock victim. if you run the following
SELECT * FROM my_table WITH(nolock)
you're telling the database that you're ok to read dirty (uncomitted) data, and that locks caused by other activity can be safely ignored.
Also, if a query like that causes management studio to hang, your table might use some optimization
Use this:
SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE with (NOLOCK)
Two possibilities:
Its a really massive table, and you're trying to return 500m rows.
Some other process has a lock on the table, preventing your select from going through until that lock is released.
MY_TABLE could be also locked up by some uncommitted transaction -- i.e. script/stored procedure running (or failed while running) in another MSMM window.

Sybase ASE: "Your server command encountered a deadlock situation"

When running a stored procedure (from a .NET application) that does an INSERT and an UPDATE, I sometimes (but not that often, really) and randomly get this error:
ERROR [40001] [DataDirect][ODBC Sybase Wire Protocol driver][SQL Server]Your server command (family id #0, process id #46) encountered a deadlock situation. Please re-run your command.
How can I fix this?
Thanks.
Your best bet for solving you deadlocking issue is to set "print deadlock information" to on using
sp_configure "print deadlock information", 1
Everytime there is a deadlock this will print information about what processes were involved and what sql they were running at the time of the dead lock.
If your tables are using allpages locking. It can reduce deadlocks to switch to datarows or datapages locking. If you do this make sure to gather new stats on the tables and recreate indexes, views, stored procedures and triggers that access the tables that are changed. If you don't you will either get errors or not see the full benefits of the change depending on which ones are not recreated.
I have a set of long term apps which occasionally over lap table access and sybase will throw this error. If you check the sybase server log it will give you the complete info on why it happened. Like: The sql that was involved the two processes trying to get a lock. Usually one trying to read and the other doing something like a delete. In my case the apps are running in separate JVMs, so can't sychronize just have to clean up periodically.
Assuming that your tables are properly indexed (and that you are actually using those indexes - always worth checking via the query plan) you could try breaking the component parts of the SP down and wrapping them in separate transactions so that each unit of work is completed before the next one starts.
begin transaction
update mytable1
set mycolumn = "test"
where ID=1
commit transaction
go
begin transaction
insert into mytable2 (mycolumn) select mycolumn from mytable1 where ID = 1
commit transaction
go