Checking boxes using Xpath w/ Selenium - selenium

I am creating a .py script to automate queries to the World Bank data repository using Selenium.
The script will check boxes from the "Countries", "Series", and "Time" menus. I don't have problems selecting arrays of countries.
country_codes = ['AUT', 'BRA', etc.]
for country in country_codes:
country_xpath = '//*[#id="chk[Stat_Ctry_Ext].[List].&[' + str(country) + ']"]'
driver.find_element_by_xpath(country_xpath).click()
However, selecting series raises a NoSuchElementException error.
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="chk[STATS_Series_Ext].[Topic].&[UIS.NERA.2.M]"]')
Image: Web Inspector

Please try the below code and let me know if you face any issue -
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
action = ActionChains(driver)
driver.get('https://databank.worldbank.org/source/education-statistics')
time.sleep(5)
country_codes = ['AFG', 'AUT', 'BRA']
for country in country_codes:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="chk[Stat_Ctry_Ext].[List].&[' + country + ']"]').click()
# Click on the series tab
driver.find_element_by_xpath('(//a[contains(#title,"Series")])[1]').click()
Series_UIS_NERA_2_M = wait.until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[#id="chk[STATS_Series_Ext].[Topic].&[UIS.NERA.2.M]"]')))
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="chk[STATS_Series_Ext].[Topic].&[UIS.NERA.2.M]"]').click()

Related

Selenium cant find element

<input class="form__input number-verify" type="tel" id="sms-number" maxlength="20">
tel = browser.find_element(By.ID , "form__input number-verify")
It's not working. I want to click that element and then write (ı know how do it) but ı cant solve my problem.
and that all code.
from selenium import webdriver
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
browser = webdriver.Edge()
browser.get("https://globfone.com/send-text/")
soup = BeautifulSoup(browser.page_source, 'html.parser')
giris_yap = browser.find_element(By.NAME,"sender-name")
giris_yap.click()
giris_yap.send_keys("abc")
next_button = browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "cover__btn")
next_button.click()
time.sleep(5)
tel = browser.find_element(By.ID , "form__input number-verify")
time.sleep(5)
browser.close()
Your main mistake is that form__input number-verify is not ID, these are 2 class values, so you can use CSS Selector or Xpath to use these 2 class names.
Also, you should not use hardcoded pauses. WebDriverWait expected_conditions should be used instead.
The following code works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
url = 'https://globfone.com/send-text/'
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
giris_yap = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "sender-name")))
giris_yap.click()
giris_yap.send_keys("abc")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "cover__btn"))).click()
tel = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".form__input.number-verify")))
tel.send_keys("755")
the result is:

How to select subject from an auto complete option?

Website link- https://demoqa.com/automation-practice-form/
I am trying to find xpath for an auto suggested option for Subject field
This is one way of interacting with that dropdown:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument("window-size=1280,720")
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver/chromedriver") ## path to where you saved chromedriver binary
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
actions = ActionChains(browser)
url = 'https://demoqa.com/automation-practice-form/'
browser.get(url)
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "subjectsInput"))).send_keys('m')
elusive_el = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".subjects-auto-complete__menu")))
print(elusive_el.get_attribute('outerHTML'))
maths_option = elusive_el.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Maths']")
maths_option.click()
print('selected maths')
This should select the Math option, and also print in terminal the html structure of that element, so you can inspect them, and eventually select other child elements as well - you will have to send another string into that input field, wait for the dropdown to initialize, select another option.
Selenium docs: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/
HTML of required element is
<div class="subjects-auto-complete__option subjects-auto-complete__option--is-focused css-1n7v3ny-option" id="react-select-2-option-0" tabindex="-1">Maths</div>
Try this one
//div[contains(#class, "subjects-auto-complete__option")]
I am also trying to find xpath for the 'subject' field to select multiple options.
I am able to send the text, but not able to select it from the dropdown.
Here is my code:
driver.findElement(By.id("subjectsInput")).sendKeys("M"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Maths']")).click();
`Thread.sleep(1000);
Suggest me where I went wrong.

Selenium: how to see full DOM structure?

I've seen similar post about this question with the resolution being using the WebDriverWait. But I still kept getting an exception error saying the selector is not present.
Even when I printed driver.execute_script("return document.body.innerHTML;" at the end of my code the full DOM didn't show up, it looks exactly like the page source, but I need the rest of the HTML's elements
from multiprocessing.connection import wait
from ntpath import join
import os
from xml.dom.minidom import Element
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By ## Used for grabbing elements by
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
import time
os.environ['PATH'] += ";C:\seleniumDrivers"
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get("https://jklm.fun/XSNM")
chrome.implicitly_wait(10)
name = chrome.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "nickname")
name.clear()
name.send_keys("Mr.Roboto")
btn = chrome.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/form/div[2]/button')
btn.click()
join_btn = WebDriverWait(chrome, 1000000).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(
chrome.find_element(
By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/button')))
#join_btn = chrome.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/button')
#join_btn = chrome.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[data-text="joinGame"')
join_btn.click()
Element was in an iframe. I used chrome.switch_to.frame()

Selenium won't click on all buttons only a few

I'm trying to click the buttons on the left-panel of the web-page I'm trying to scrape. However, by using Selenium, it seems to only click only on a few of these buttons. I have added a time.sleep between each click which did not make a difference.
I just get the following error:
NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"(//div[#class='toggle-bottom-filter'])[7]"}
I have double checked that path and it does exist on the website. So I'm not certain as to why it's undetectable, any ideas?
Here's my script:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.theparking.eu/#!/used-cars/")
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,15)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#bloc-filter")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div[class='sd-cmp-25TOo'] span[class='sd-cmp-16t61 sd-cmp-2JYyd sd-cmp-3cRQ2']"))).click()
#WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[#title='Electric car drivers will soon no longer be able to charge their cars here.']")))
stuff = []
for more in range(1, 9):
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, f"(//div[#class='toggle-bottom-filter'])[{more}]").click()
data = driver.page_source
# ... parse with beautifulsoup
Not all the 9 elements you are trying to click are initially visible, you first will have to scroll the element into the view and only after that click them.
I see there are 11 elements matching //div[#class='toggle-bottom-filter'] locator there so possibly you should change the for loop to for more in range(1, 12):
I think the following code should work better:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.theparking.eu/#!/used-cars/")
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,15)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#bloc-filter")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div[class='sd-cmp-25TOo'] span[class='sd-cmp-16t61 sd-cmp-2JYyd sd-cmp-3cRQ2']"))).click()
#WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[#title='Electric car drivers will soon no longer be able to charge their cars here.']")))
stuff = []
for more in range(1, 12):
time.sleep(2)
button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, f"(//div[#class='toggle-bottom-filter'])[{more}]")
actions.move_to_element(button).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
button.click()
time.sleep(0.5)
data = driver.page_source
# ... parse with beautifulsoup

Selenium will not click class id

I am trying to have selenium to do the following:
Open a website
Click on the search box
Type "Seattle" in the search box
Select the first result from the suggested results
My code fails at Step 2.
The class id for the search box is "class = input_search ng-pristine ng-valid ng-empty ng-touched"
Here's my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://wego.here.com/'
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').send_keys('Seattle')
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
ADDITIONAL QUESTION
Thanks to #Prophet I was able to get the first auto-click and auto-fill done, but when I try to do the same task with a different search box, it does not like it. Please refer to the following code that I added to the existing code:
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.btn"))).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).click()
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).send_keys('Chicago')
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.itinerary_item_input_0"))).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
button.btn did work, but not the input.itinerary_item_input_0. Here is the source screenshot:
You are using a wrong locator.
ng-empty and ng-touched may not be there all the times.
So instead of
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.input_search.ng-pristine.ng-valid.ng-empty.ng-touched').click()
Try using this:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input.input_search').click()
input.input_search is an unique, stable locator for that element.
Also, you have to add a delay, preferably to use the expected conditions, as following:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
url = 'https://wego.here.com/'
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.input_search"))).click()
wait=WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
driver.get('https://wego.here.com/')
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input.input_search"))).send_keys("Seattle")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[#class='dropdown_list']/div[1]"))).click()
This will select the first option after sending a string to input tag.
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC