How to enable IE mode in Chromium Edge Browser in selenium C#? - selenium

I want to automate a website in Edge which is require IE mode to be enabled. How can launch Edge in IE mode in selenium?
Below code which I currently use launches Edge in non IE mode, which won't display the website properly.
Dim edgeDriverService = Microsoft.Edge.SeleniumTools.EdgeDriverService.CreateChromiumService()
Dim edgeOptions = New Microsoft.Edge.SeleniumTools.EdgeOptions()
edgeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal
edgeOptions.UseChromium = True
Dim driver As IWebDriver = New Microsoft.Edge.SeleniumTools.EdgeDriver(edgeDriverService, edgeOptions)
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://example.com")
Tried using edgeOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ie.edgechromium", True)but it didn't work

You could refer to the section Automating Internet Explorer mode in this article about how to use IE mode in Edge Chromium in Selenium C#.
You could refer to the following steps:
Download the latest version of IEDriverServer from Selenium site. Here I use 32 bit Windows IE version 3.150.1.
Make some preparations to use IEDriver according to this.
Create a C# console project using Visual Studio.
Install Selenium.WebDriver 3.141.0 nuget package from Nuget package manager.
Add the code below to the project and modify the paths to your owns in the code:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var dir = "{FULL_PATH_TO_IEDRIVERSERVER}";
var driver = "IEDriverServer.exe";
if (!Directory.Exists(dir) || !File.Exists(Path.Combine(dir, driver)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to find {0} in {1} folder.", dir, driver);
return;
}
var ieService = InternetExplorerDriverService.CreateDefaultService(dir, driver);
var ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions{};
ieOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ie.edgechromium", true);
ieOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ie.edgepath", "{FULL_PATH_TO_MSEDGE.EXE}");
var webdriver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieService, ieOptions, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
webdriver.Url = "http://www.example.com";
}
Run the project to test:
Notes:
Make sure to close all the Edge browser tabs and window before running the code.
Use full paths in the code. For example: ieOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ie.edgepath", #"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe");.

Related

How to get Chrome Dev Tools logs with Selenium C#?

My aim is getting the transfer size of page. Explained below image.
How can I get it with C# code using selenium NuGet package? I searched chrome dev tools.
https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Network/
I see there is Network.dataReceived property. As I understand I need to get this.
My code
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
//Following Logging preference helps in enabling the performance logs
options.SetLoggingPreference("performance", LogLevel.All);
//Based on your need you can change the following options
options.AddUserProfilePreference("intl.accept_languages", "en-US");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("disable-popup-blocking", "true");
options.AddArgument("test-type");
options.AddArgument("--disable-gpu");
options.AddArgument("no-sandbox");
options.AddArgument("start-maximized");
options.LeaveBrowserRunning = true;
//Creating Chrome driver instance
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
var url = " https://...............";
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);
//Extracting the performance logs
var logs = driver.Manage().Logs.GetLog("performance");
for (int i = 0; i < logs.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine((i+1) + " - " + logs[i].Message);
}
I found some code that possibly worked in old versions. I am using Chrome 105 version(as a nuget package, and selenium web dirver 4.0.0) and Chrome should be 105 version. In C# I can not find the below code, this is Java version:
for (LogEntry entry : driver.manage().logs().get(LogType.PERFORMANCE)) {
if(entry.getMessage().contains("Network.dataReceived")) {
Matcher dataLengthMatcher = Pattern.compile("encodedDataLength\":(.*?),").matcher(entry.getMessage());
dataLengthMatcher.find();
}
Even if we can do this with C# code, I dont believe driver.Manage().Logs.GetLog("performance") returns the same with the listed lines in dev tools network section. Is there nay option about that?

Selenium Webdriver and Embedded Browser in a Winform - How to connect web_driver instance?

I need to connect/create an instance of Selenium Webdriver to web content that my application under test opens in a Winform.
My test framework opens the Winform application with CodedUI, and further test steps cause the Winform application to open another Winform window that has a browser embedded in it. I need to create or tie a Selenium instance to this embedded browser content. It's using WebViewer/Edge in the embedded area.
Note - Not yet ready to move to WinAppDriver, if ever.
Resolved this. I found out that the web pane is an object called a WebView2.
Automating inside it requires the application to be launched in a special way:
Dim AppPath As String = "[full path to your app and its name].exe"
Dim edgeOptions As New EdgeOptions
edgeOptions.UseChromium = True
edgeOptions.UseWebView = True
edgeOptions.DebuggerAddress = "localhost:9222"
Dim AppStartInfo = New ProcessStartInfo(AppPath)
AppStartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
AppStartInfo.EnvironmentVariables("WEBVIEW2_ADDITIONAL_BROWSER_ARGUMENTS") = "--remote-debugging-port=9222"
Diagnostics.Process.Start(AppStartInfo)
You also need:
Selenium Support and Selenium Webdriver version 4.0.0-rc3 installed in the projects
msedgedriver from here: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/
And finally in your automation code, when the window with WebView2 in it finally appears, you need to run this code to tie selenium webdriver to the WebView2 pane:
Dim driver As String = "[path to:]msedgedriver.exe"
Dim edgeOptions As New EdgeOptions
edgeOptions.UseChromium = True
edgeOptions.UseWebView = True
edgeOptions.DebuggerAddress = "localhost:9222"
Dim WebDriver = New EdgeDriver(EdgeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(".", driver), edgeOptions)

Accept microphone and camera permissions on Edge using selenium

I am running selenium scripts on Edge browser. one of the functionality requires to initiate a audio or video call between two windows. In chrome, we can use 'use-fake-ui-for-media-stream' in chrome options. Is there anything similar for Edge. If there isn't, is there a way to accept these alerts at runtime. I have tried -
driver.switchTo().alert().accept(),
but this also doesn't work, and throws error saying no such alert present
Edited
I am using Edge chromium and java selenium and have set properties as below in code. Still permission pop up shows when script runs
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
prefs.put("download.default_directory", fileDownloadLocation);
EdgeOptions options= new EdgeOptions();
options.setCapability("prefs", prefs);
options.setCapability("allow-file-access-from-files", true);
options.setCapability("use-fake-device-for-media-stream", true);
options.setCapability("use-fake-ui-for-media-stream", true);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.edge;
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS,true);
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS,true);
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", getDriverPath("EDGE"));
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
I suggest you make a test with the sample code below. I tried to test with the Edge Chromium browser and it looks like it is not asking the permission popup.
JAVA code:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver","\\msedgedriver.exe");
EdgeOptions op=new EdgeOptions();
op.addArguments("use-fake-device-for-media-stream");
op.addArguments("use-fake-ui-for-media-stream");
WebDriver browser = new EdgeDriver(op);
browser.get("https://your_URL_here...");
}
In Selenium 3.141 Version we dont have addArguments() method but in Selenium 4.0.0 alpha version we have addArguments() method
EdgeOptions edgeOpts = new EdgeOptions();
edgeOpts.addArguments("allow-file-access-from-files");
edgeOpts.addArguments("use-fake-device-for-media-stream");
edgeOpts.addArguments("use-fake-ui-for-media-stream");
edgeOpts.addArguments("--disable-features=EnableEphemeralFlashPermission");
driver = new EdgeDriver(edgeOpts);

Pre-existing add-ons do not work after starting from a Selenium custom profile

I have a code in C # with very simple Selenium. It is just controlling a VPN extension and navigating to X Page.
The question is that after Selenium starts with the Firefox Custom Profile, the Extensions that the Profile has installed disappear, so it does not allow me to control VPN Extensions.
On My Machine Works Correctly The Problem Is When Executing It On Another Machine.
FirefoxProfile profile1 = new FirefoxProfile(#"C:\Users\Familia\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\6r8313wg.1");
FirefoxOptions options1 = new FirefoxOptions();
options1.Profile = profile1;
FirefoxDriver driver1 = new FirefoxDriver(options1);
driver1.Manage().Window.Maximize();
do
{
driver1.Navigate().GoToUrl("moz-extension://3667138c-f19d-49a2-8ffe-278b50c1e52c//popup.html");
Thread.Sleep(10000);
IWebElement VPN15 = driver1.FindElement(By.ClassName("server-item__server"));
VPN15.Click();
Thread.Sleep(5000);
driver1.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.com/");
Thread.Sleep(70000);
} while (!i.Checked);
driver1.Quit();

How to disable 'This type of file can harm your computer' pop up

I'm using selenium chromedriver for automating web application.
In my application, I need to download xml files. But when I download xml file, I get 'This type of file can harm your computer' pop up. I want to disable this pop up using selenium chromedriver and I want these type of files to be downloaded always. How can this be done?
Selenium version : 2.47.1
Chromedriver version : 2.19
UPDATE it's long standing Chrome bug from 2012.
The problem with XML files started to happen to me as of Chrome 47.0.2526.80 m.
After spending maybe 6 hours trying to turn off every possible security option I tried a different approach.
Ironically, it seems that turning on the Chrome option "Protect you and your device from dangerous sites" removes the message "This type of file can harm your computer. Do you want to keep file.xml anyway?"
I am using 'Ruby' with 'Watir-Webdriver' where the code looks like this:
prefs = {
'safebrowsing' => {
'enabled' => true,
}
}
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, :prefs => prefs
Starting the browser like this, with safebrowsing option enabled, downloads the xml files without the message warning. The principle should be the same for Selenium with any programming language.
#####
Edited: 13-04-2017
In latest version of Google Chrome the above solution is not enough. Additionally, it is necessary to start the browser with the following switch:
--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection
Now, the code for starting the browser would look something like this:
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, :prefs => prefs, :switches => %w[--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection]))
I am posting below the complete code that got file download working for me:
Hope it helps :-) I am using Java-Selenium
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe");
String downloadFilepath = "D:/MyDeskDownload";
HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilepath);
chromePrefs.put("safebrowsing.enabled", "true");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(cap);
Following Python code works for me
chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {'safebrowsing.enabled': 'false'}
chromeOptions.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chromeOptions)
The accepted answer stopped working after a recent update of Chrome. Now you need to use the --safebrowsing-disable-extension-blacklist and --safebrowsing-disable-download-protection command-line switches. This is the WebdriverIO config that works for me:
var driver = require('webdriverio');
var client = driver.remote({
desiredCapabilities: {
browserName: 'chrome',
chromeOptions: {
args: [
'disable-extensions',
'safebrowsing-disable-extension-blacklist',
'safebrowsing-disable-download-protection'
],
prefs: {
'safebrowsing.enabled': true
}
}
}
});
Note that I am also disabling extensions, because they generally interfere with automated testing, but this is not strictly needed to fix the problem with downloading XML and JavaScript files.
I found these switches by reading through this list. You can also see them in the Chromium source.
I came across this recently, using Katalon Studio, Chrome version 88.
Thankfully just the enabling safebrowsing did the trick. You access the settings via "Project Settings" and you navigate to "Desired Capabilities" -> "Web UI" -> "Chrome".
If you don't have a "prefs" setting add it and set the type to Dictionary. Then in the Value add a boolean named "safebrowsing.enabled" and set the value to "true".
Result might look like:
(And you can the default directory setting has nothing to do with this example).
I used all of suggested chrome options in C# and only when my internet connected worked for me but when internet disconnected none of them work for me.
(I'm not sure.may be chrome safebrowsing need to internet connection)
By using older version of chrome(version71) and chromedriver(version 2.46) and after downloading,i saw downloaded XML file name constains 'Unconfirmed' with 'crdownload' extension
and parsing XML file wouldn't work properly.
Finally, creating wait with Thread.Sleep(1000) solved my problem.
IWebDriver Driver;
//chromedriver.exe version2.46 path
string path = #"C:\cd71";
ChromeDriverService driverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(path, "chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
// options.AddArgument("headless");
options.AddArgument("--window-position=-32000,-32000");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("download.default_directory", #"c:\xmlFiles");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("download.prompt_for_download", false);
options.AddUserProfilePreference("disable-popup-blocking", "true");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("safebrowsing.enabled", "true");
Driver = new ChromeDriver(driverService, options);
try
{
Driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
//other works like: XML parse
}
catch
{
}
For context, I had a .csv with a list of .swf flash documents and their respective urls. Since the files could only be accessed after a valid login, I couldn't use a simple requests based solution.
Just like .xml, downloading a .swf triggers a similar prompt.
None of the answers worked for me.
So I stripped away all the extra arguments and settings the above answers proposed and just made the chrome instance headless.
options.add_argument("--headless")
prefs = {
"download.default_directory": "C:\LOL\Flash",
"download.prompt_for_download": False,
"download.directory_upgrade": True,
}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
The only workaround that works for me:
Use argument with path to chrome profile
chromeOptions.add_argument(chrome_profile_path)
Search for file download_file_types.pb in chrome profile folder.
In my case ..chromedriver\my_profile\FileTypePolicies\36\download_file_types.pb
Backup this file and then open with any hexeditor (you can use oline).
Search for the filetype you want to download, i.e. xml and change it to anything i.e. xxx
Im using Google Version 80.0.3987.122 (Official Build) (32-bit) and ChromeDriver 80.0.3987.106. Getting the same error even after adding the below while downloading a .xml file.
$ChromeOptions = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeOptions
$ChromeOptions.AddArguments(#(
"--disable-extensions",
"--ignore-certificate-errors"))
$download = "C:\temp\download"
$ChromeOptions.AddUserProfilePreference("safebrowsing.enabled", "true");
$ChromeOptions.AddUserProfilePreference("download.default_directory", $download);
$ChromeOptions.AddUserProfilePreference("download.prompt_for_download", "false");
$ChromeOptions.AddUserProfilePreference("download.directory_upgrade", "true");
$ChromeDriver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver($chromeOptions)