Google Cloud Source Repositories: Permission denied (publickey) - ssh

I have a source repository setup in a project. I have my main admin user and I created a second user (did try a service account at first) and gave that user "Project Owner" access on the project with the source repo.
I created an SSH key on my local machine by running: ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -C "user#domain.com" -f "mysshfile"
I created a config file in my .ssh folder:
Host source.developers.google.com
HostName source.developers.google.com
Port 2022
IdentityFile /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/mysshfile
I copied the contents of my mysshfile.pub and registered it with Cloud repo SSH keys.
When git clone as the my second user it fails with the error message of: Permission denied (publickey). When I git clone as my main admin user, it works.
So I ran the ssh command with verbose to check: ssh -p 2022 -l admin#domain.com -v source.developers.google.com, I get:
........
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/xxxxxx/.ssh/mysshfile RSA SHA256:U+XREDACTED explicit
debug1: Server accepts key: /Users/xxxxxx/.ssh/mysshfile RSA SHA256:U+XREDACTED explicit
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to source.developers.google.com ([74.125.197.82]:2022).
When I run the same command as my test user: ssh -p 2022 -l test#domain.com -v source.developers.google.com, I get:
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/xxxxxxx/.ssh/mysshfile RSA SHA256:U+XJREDACTED explicit
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
test#domain#source.developers.google.com: Permission denied (publickey).
I can't figure out why the git clone using ssh works for one user (the one I don't even want) and not another?

You need to add the following line into your config file:
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
So it should now be:
Host source.developers.google.com
HostName source.developers.google.com
Port 2022
IdentityFile /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/mysshfile
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
On the verbose mode you will see the following lines:
debug1: send_pubkey_test: no mutual signature algorithm
It means that ssh-rsa algorithm was disabled. Which can be re-enabled as explained here.

Related

SSH: sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed for RSA "id_rsa" from agent: agent refused operation

I know questions with the same title have been asked many times, but I still think mine may be different.
I have two PCs, win10 and win7, and an ubuntu18.04 server. win10 and win7 can both login the server with a shared private key. win10 and win7 can login each other with the same private key, too. With these settings I did two experiments.
(1) From win7 first ssh to win10, then ssh to ubuntu, with two consecutive simple commands. This one succeeds.
# win7 powershell
ssh userA#win10 -v
ssh userB#ubuntu -v
(2) From win10 first ssh to win7, then ssh to ubuntu.
# win10 powershell
ssh userC#win7 -v
ssh userB#ubuntu -v
Then I got this error in the second step, which asked me to use password instead. The password authentication works fine, by the way.
...
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: C:\\Users\\user/.ssh/id_rsa RSA
SHA256:JFf56HHFG6CPHdGaAxtf0SsrzVXoTlLADCN/zD3DQxw agent
debug1: Server accepts key: C:\\Users\\user/.ssh/id_rsa RSA
SHA256:JFf56HHFG6CPHdGaAxtf0SsrzVXoTlLADCN/zD3DQxw agent
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed for RSA "C:\\Users\\user/.ssh/id_rsa" from agent: agent refused operation
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\user/.ssh/id_ecdsa
...
debug1: Next authentication method: password
...
Solutions I have tried:
(1) Modify permission of the private key and keep myself as the only user that has permission.
(2) Modify ~/.ssh/config and sshd_config file for entries such as AllowTcpForwarding, AllowAgentForwading, and comment out the Match Group administrators part.
(3) Restart sshd service on the hosts.
(4) Run ssh-add command to register the key on win7 and win10, and make sure both hosts have a running ssh-agent.
Yet none has fixed the problem.

"Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Permission denied (publickey).", [duplicate]

I generate a ssh key pair on my mac and add the public key to my ubuntu server(in fact, it is a virtual machine on my mac),but when I try to login the ubuntu server,it says:
###########################################################
# WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! #
###########################################################
Permissions 0644 for '/Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
bad permissions: ignore key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Permission denied (publickey,password).
I have tried many ways to solve this, change the key file mode, change the folder mode,as some answer on stackoverflow,but it doesn't work.
the key file permission:
vm dir:
drwxr-xr-x 4 tudouya staff 136 4 29 10:37 vm
key file:
-rw------- 1 tudouya staff 1679 4 29 10:30 vm_id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 tudouya staff 391 4 29 10:30 vm_id_rsa.pub
please give me some idea...
=========================================
I write the host infomation to ssh_config:
Host ubuntuvm
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
I run command "ssh -v ubuntuvm",it displays:
ssh -v ubuntuvm
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 103: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 175: Applying options for ubuntuvm
debug1: Connecting to 10.211.55.17 [10.211.55.17] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-8
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-8 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm#openssh.com none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm#openssh.com none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 55:6d:4f:0f:23:51:ac:8e:70:01:ec:0e:62:9e:1c:10
debug1: Host '10.211.55.17' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/tudouya/.ssh/known_hosts:54
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
###########################################################
# WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! #
###########################################################
Permissions 0644 for '/Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
bad permissions: ignore key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,password).
I suggest you to do:
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
It works fine for me.
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub type 1
It appears that you're trying to use the wrong key file. The file with the ".pub" extension contains the public portion of the key. The corresponding file without the ".pub" extension contains the private part of the key. When you run an ssh client to connect to a remote server, you have to provide the private key file to the ssh client.
You probably have a line in the your .ssh/config file (or /etc/ssh_config) which looks like this:
IdentityFile .../.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
You need to remove the ".pub" extension from the filename:
IdentityFile .../.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa
Key should be readable by the logged in user.
Try this:
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/Key file
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/vm_id_rsa.pub
chmod 400 path/to/filename
This work for me. When I did this file I am able to connect to my EC2 instance
change your KEY permission to
chmod 400 your_key.pem
It should work !
After running below command it works for me
sudo chmod 600 /path/to/my/key.pem
In my case, it was a .pem file. Turns out holds good for that too. Changed permissions of the file and it worked.
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/dev-shared.pem
Thanks for all of those who helped above.
SSH keys are meant to be private so a 644 permission is too open.
Binary references to set Permissions
r(read) = 4
w(write) = 2
x(execute) = 1
So by adding these numbers and by passing the summed digit to chmod command,We set the permission of file/directory.
The first digit sets permission for the owner, second digit for group and the third one for all other users on the system who have no right to the file.
A permission of 644 means
(4+2) = read/write permission for the owner
(4) = read permission for the group
(4) = read permission for all other users
By changing the the permission of the file to 400 using
chmod 400 <filename>
solves the issue. As it makes the key read-only accessible to the owner.
Ref: https://www.linux.com/training-tutorials/understanding-linux-file-permissions/
Lot's of similar answers but no explanations...
The error is thrown because the private key file permissions are too open. It is a security risk.
Change the permissions on the private key file to be minimal (read only by owner)
Change owner chown <unix-name> <private-key-file>
Set minimal permissions (read only to file owner) chmod 400 <private-key-file>
If the keys are in the ~/.ssh directory , use
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
If the keys are in different directory, use
chmod 400 directory_path/id_rsa
This worked for me.
chmod 600 id_rsa
Run above command from path where key is stored in vm ex: cd /home/opc/.ssh
I have similar issue and solved it by changing the permission of the respective files and folder worked for me.
This is the solution which is worked for me:
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ chmod 0700 ~/.ssh
You have to run the command bellow
chmod 400 /path/to/my/key.pem
As for me, the default mode of id_rsa is 600, which means readable and writable.
After I push this file to a git repo and pull it from another pc, sometimes the mode of the private key file becomes -rw-r--r--.
When I pull the repo with ssh after specify the private key file, it failed and prompted warnings the same with you. Following is my script.
ssh-agent bash -c "ssh-add $PATH_OF_RSA/id_rsa; \
git pull git#gitee.com:someone/somerepo.git "
I fix this problem just by changing the mode to 600.
chmod 600 $PATH_TO_RSA/id_rsa
giving permision 400 makes the key private and not accessible by someone unknown. It makes the key as a protected one.
chmod 400 /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Just run below to your pem's
sudo chmod 600 /path/to/my/key.pem
If youre using a .ssh/config file try to
chmod 0400 .ssh/config
then:
chmod 0400 .ssh/<<KEYFILE_PATH>>
This should do the trick:
chmod 600 id_rsa
chmod 400 /etc/ssh/* works for me.
Those who suggested chmod 400 id_rsa.pub did not sound right at all. It was quite possible that op used pub key instead of private key to ssh.
So it might be as simple as ssh -i /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa (the private key) user#host to fix it.
--- update ---
Check this article https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2 for how to set up ssh key
I had this issue with a macbook m1, I later realized that i was missing sudo from the connection script
sudo ssh -i "key.pem" ubuntu#IP_Address
Ensure you are not missing the sudo in your connection script if you are using a macbook.
This problem had a quick and easy fix. You just had to change the permissions on the pem file using the following command.
chmod 400 /Users/yourUserName/pathOfYourFile/fileName.pem
This command will make the file read only and remove all other permissions on the file
There has been a lot of great explanation above, so I recommend reading and understanding.
Here is my simple step by step solution:
On your terminal, run:
open ~/.ssh/config
In your file, you will see something similar to this (in my personal case):
Host *
IgnoreUnknown UseKeychain
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
or like this (as per the example in this question).
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Remove the ".pub" extention from the last line, which should look like:
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa
or in my case:
Host *
IgnoreUnknown UseKeychain
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
Save the file and test your ssh connection.
i had similar issues and this was what i did and it worked.
sudo ssh -i webhost.pem ubuntu#ipaddress
I removed the .pub file, and it worked.

why does "ssh root#server" need a id_dsa key?

Why find .ssh/iddsa file. there is no such a file. just id_rsa.
So the issue is that I can login to my server just fine using:
ssh root#SERVER_IP_ADRESS
But when I try to login with a user I created from root:
ssh USERNAME#SERVER_IP_ADRESS5
I get:
Permission denied (publickey).
The steps I went through before this.
SSH generated a key
Created an Ubuntu 16.04 droplet with given SSH key.
SSH into server with root
$ adduser username
usermod -aG sudo username
`$ ssh -vvv root#serverip
OpenSSH7.6p1, LibreSSL 2.6.2
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/sshconfig
debug1: /etc/ssh/sshconfig line 48: Applying options for *
debug2: sshconnectdirect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to cleanproject port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/happy/.ssh/idrsa type 0
....
...
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /Users/happy/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
root#server: Permission denied (publickey).`
Below steps should help to create and authenticate the new user on the instance.
Ssh into your instance using public key.
Create a new user: $ sudo adduser test123
Change the shell session: $ sudo su test123
Create .ssh folder: $mkdir .ssh
Change the permission: $ chmod 700 .ssh
Confirm $pwd is /home/test123
In .ssh folder, execute these
$ touch authorized_keys
$ chmod 600 authorized_keys
paste your public key here from your local system, id_rsa.pub is the default name if not edited while saving. make sure no extra spaces are copied.
It should work!.
$ssh test123#ip-address

SSH Key: “Permissions 0644 for 'id_rsa.pub' are too open.” on mac

I generate a ssh key pair on my mac and add the public key to my ubuntu server(in fact, it is a virtual machine on my mac),but when I try to login the ubuntu server,it says:
###########################################################
# WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! #
###########################################################
Permissions 0644 for '/Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
bad permissions: ignore key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Permission denied (publickey,password).
I have tried many ways to solve this, change the key file mode, change the folder mode,as some answer on stackoverflow,but it doesn't work.
the key file permission:
vm dir:
drwxr-xr-x 4 tudouya staff 136 4 29 10:37 vm
key file:
-rw------- 1 tudouya staff 1679 4 29 10:30 vm_id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 tudouya staff 391 4 29 10:30 vm_id_rsa.pub
please give me some idea...
=========================================
I write the host infomation to ssh_config:
Host ubuntuvm
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
I run command "ssh -v ubuntuvm",it displays:
ssh -v ubuntuvm
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 103: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 175: Applying options for ubuntuvm
debug1: Connecting to 10.211.55.17 [10.211.55.17] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-8
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-8 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm#openssh.com none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm#openssh.com none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 55:6d:4f:0f:23:51:ac:8e:70:01:ec:0e:62:9e:1c:10
debug1: Host '10.211.55.17' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/tudouya/.ssh/known_hosts:54
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
###########################################################
# WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! #
###########################################################
Permissions 0644 for '/Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
bad permissions: ignore key: /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,password).
I suggest you to do:
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
It works fine for me.
debug1: identity file /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub type 1
It appears that you're trying to use the wrong key file. The file with the ".pub" extension contains the public portion of the key. The corresponding file without the ".pub" extension contains the private part of the key. When you run an ssh client to connect to a remote server, you have to provide the private key file to the ssh client.
You probably have a line in the your .ssh/config file (or /etc/ssh_config) which looks like this:
IdentityFile .../.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
You need to remove the ".pub" extension from the filename:
IdentityFile .../.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa
Key should be readable by the logged in user.
Try this:
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/Key file
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/vm_id_rsa.pub
chmod 400 path/to/filename
This work for me. When I did this file I am able to connect to my EC2 instance
change your KEY permission to
chmod 400 your_key.pem
It should work !
After running below command it works for me
sudo chmod 600 /path/to/my/key.pem
In my case, it was a .pem file. Turns out holds good for that too. Changed permissions of the file and it worked.
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/dev-shared.pem
Thanks for all of those who helped above.
SSH keys are meant to be private so a 644 permission is too open.
Binary references to set Permissions
r(read) = 4
w(write) = 2
x(execute) = 1
So by adding these numbers and by passing the summed digit to chmod command,We set the permission of file/directory.
The first digit sets permission for the owner, second digit for group and the third one for all other users on the system who have no right to the file.
A permission of 644 means
(4+2) = read/write permission for the owner
(4) = read permission for the group
(4) = read permission for all other users
By changing the the permission of the file to 400 using
chmod 400 <filename>
solves the issue. As it makes the key read-only accessible to the owner.
Ref: https://www.linux.com/training-tutorials/understanding-linux-file-permissions/
Lot's of similar answers but no explanations...
The error is thrown because the private key file permissions are too open. It is a security risk.
Change the permissions on the private key file to be minimal (read only by owner)
Change owner chown <unix-name> <private-key-file>
Set minimal permissions (read only to file owner) chmod 400 <private-key-file>
If the keys are in the ~/.ssh directory , use
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
If the keys are in different directory, use
chmod 400 directory_path/id_rsa
This worked for me.
chmod 600 id_rsa
Run above command from path where key is stored in vm ex: cd /home/opc/.ssh
I have similar issue and solved it by changing the permission of the respective files and folder worked for me.
This is the solution which is worked for me:
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ chmod 0700 ~/.ssh
You have to run the command bellow
chmod 400 /path/to/my/key.pem
As for me, the default mode of id_rsa is 600, which means readable and writable.
After I push this file to a git repo and pull it from another pc, sometimes the mode of the private key file becomes -rw-r--r--.
When I pull the repo with ssh after specify the private key file, it failed and prompted warnings the same with you. Following is my script.
ssh-agent bash -c "ssh-add $PATH_OF_RSA/id_rsa; \
git pull git#gitee.com:someone/somerepo.git "
I fix this problem just by changing the mode to 600.
chmod 600 $PATH_TO_RSA/id_rsa
giving permision 400 makes the key private and not accessible by someone unknown. It makes the key as a protected one.
chmod 400 /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Just run below to your pem's
sudo chmod 600 /path/to/my/key.pem
If youre using a .ssh/config file try to
chmod 0400 .ssh/config
then:
chmod 0400 .ssh/<<KEYFILE_PATH>>
This should do the trick:
chmod 600 id_rsa
chmod 400 /etc/ssh/* works for me.
Those who suggested chmod 400 id_rsa.pub did not sound right at all. It was quite possible that op used pub key instead of private key to ssh.
So it might be as simple as ssh -i /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa (the private key) user#host to fix it.
--- update ---
Check this article https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2 for how to set up ssh key
I had this issue with a macbook m1, I later realized that i was missing sudo from the connection script
sudo ssh -i "key.pem" ubuntu#IP_Address
Ensure you are not missing the sudo in your connection script if you are using a macbook.
This problem had a quick and easy fix. You just had to change the permissions on the pem file using the following command.
chmod 400 /Users/yourUserName/pathOfYourFile/fileName.pem
This command will make the file read only and remove all other permissions on the file
There has been a lot of great explanation above, so I recommend reading and understanding.
Here is my simple step by step solution:
On your terminal, run:
open ~/.ssh/config
In your file, you will see something similar to this (in my personal case):
Host *
IgnoreUnknown UseKeychain
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
or like this (as per the example in this question).
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa.pub
Remove the ".pub" extention from the last line, which should look like:
Hostname 10.211.55.17
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile /Users/tudouya/.ssh/vm/vm_id_rsa
or in my case:
Host *
IgnoreUnknown UseKeychain
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
Save the file and test your ssh connection.
i had similar issues and this was what i did and it worked.
sudo ssh -i webhost.pem ubuntu#ipaddress
I removed the .pub file, and it worked.

Matching key found, but still require password [preauth]

I use SSH to connect to a machine. There is no password access, only an existing SSH key which works.
I need to create a new key (production.key, production.key.pub) which I did like this, without choosing a passphrase:
cd /home
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa
I then copied the public key to the machine like this:
cat /home/production.key.pub | ssh -i /home/old_key user#<IP> "cat >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
I then tried to log in like this:
ssh -i /home/production.key user#<IP>
But I still get a password prompt. So I tried again with sshd in debug mode, and got this output:
debug1: matching key found: file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, line 2 RSA XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
debug1: restore_uid: 0/0
Postponed publickey for root from XX.XX.XX.XX port 60407 ssh2 [preauth]
debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection method password [preauth]
What am I doing wrong? Why do I still get a password prompt when it says 'matching key found'? How do I fix this?
I had the same message from sshd and figured out the private key file was actually missing on the client side. Only the public key was there.
I fixed this by changing the permissions on the private key from 600 to 644:
sudo chmod 644 /home/production.key