I'm running a simple dataflow job to read data from a table and write back to another.
The job fails with the error:
Workflow failed. Causes: S01:ReadFromBQ+WriteToBigQuery/WriteToBigQuery/NativeWrite failed., BigQuery creating dataset "_dataflow_temp_dataset_18172136482196219053" in project "[my project]" failed., BigQuery execution failed., Error:
Message: Access Denied: Project [my project]: User does not have bigquery.datasets.create permission in project [my project].
I'm not trying to create any dataset though, it's basically trying to create a temp_dataset because the job fails. But I dont get any information on the real error behind the scene.
The reading isn't the issue, it's really the writing step that fails. I don't think it's related to permissions but my question is more about how to get the real error rather than this one.
Any idea of how to work with this issue ?
Here's the code:
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions, GoogleCloudOptions, StandardOptions, WorkerOptions
from sys import argv
options = PipelineOptions(flags=argv)
google_cloud_options = options.view_as(GoogleCloudOptions)
google_cloud_options.project = "prj"
google_cloud_options.job_name = 'test'
google_cloud_options.service_account_email = "mysa"
google_cloud_options.staging_location = 'gs://'
google_cloud_options.temp_location = 'gs://'
options.view_as(StandardOptions).runner = 'DataflowRunner'
worker_options = options.view_as(WorkerOptions)
worker_options.subnetwork = 'subnet'
with beam.Pipeline(options=options) as p:
query = "SELECT ..."
bq_source = beam.io.BigQuerySource(query=query, use_standard_sql=True)
bq_data = p | "ReadFromBQ" >> beam.io.Read(bq_source)
table_schema = ...
bq_data | beam.io.WriteToBigQuery(
project="prj",
dataset="test",
table="test",
schema=table_schema,
create_disposition=beam.io.BigQueryDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED,
write_disposition=beam.io.BigQueryDisposition.WRITE_APPEND
)
When using the BigQuerySource the SDK creates a temporary dataset and stores the output of the query into a temporary table. It then issues an export from that temporary table to read the results from.
So it is expected behavior for it to create this temp_dataset. This means that it is probably not hiding an error.
This is not very well documented but can be seen in the implementation of the BigQuerySource by following the read call: BigQuerySource.reader() --> BigQueryReader() --> BigQueryReader().__iter__() --> BigQueryWrapper.run_query() --> BigQueryWrapper._start_query_job().
You can specify the dataset to use. That way the process doesn't create a temp dataset.
Example:
TypedRead<TableRow> read = BigQueryIO.readTableRowsWithSchema()
.fromQuery("selectQuery").withQueryTempDataset("existingDataset")
.usingStandardSql().withMethod(TypedRead.Method.DEFAULT);
Related
I want to build a Dag like this
Description:
I have a file named population_YYYYMMDD.csv in local. Then, I load it to GCS bucket - folder A using GCSObjectExistenceSensor => Done
Then, I transform it using DataflowTemplatedJobStartOperator. Transform sth like column name, data type,...
Base on whether the population_YYYYMMDD file was success or failure
If success, I want to load it into Bigquery - dataset A, table named population_YYYYMMDD. And the csv file will move to another folder - Success Folder (Same or Different Bucket is also ok)
If failure, the csv file will move to Failure Folder
You can make use of the BranchPythonOperator in Airflow for implementing the conditional block in your case. This operator calls a python callable function which in turn returns the task_id of the next task to be executed.
Since you've not shared any code, here is a simple exampler dag you can follow. Pls feel free to replace the DummyOperator with your requirement specific operators.
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import BranchPythonOperator
from airflow.operators.dummy import DummyOperator
from datetime import datetime
from airflow.models.taskinstance import TaskInstance
default_args = {
'start_date': datetime(2020, 1, 1)
}
def _choose_best_model(**kwargs):
dag_instance = kwargs['dag']
execution_date= kwargs['execution_date']
operator_instance = dag_instance.get_task("Dataflow-operator")
task_status = TaskInstance(operator_instance, execution_date).current_state()
if task_status == 'success':
return 'upload-to-BQ'
else:
return 'upload-to-GCS'
with DAG('branching', schedule_interval=None, default_args=default_args, catchup=False) as dag:
task1 = DummyOperator(task_id='Local-to-GCS')
task2 = DummyOperator(task_id='Dataflow-operator')
branching = BranchPythonOperator(
task_id='conditional-task',
python_callable=_choose_best_model,
provide_context=True
)
accurate = DummyOperator(task_id='upload-to-BQ')
inaccurate = DummyOperator(task_id='upload-to-GCS')
task1>>task2
branching >> [accurate, inaccurate]
Here _choose_best_model function is called by BranchPythonOperator, this function determines the state of Task2 (which in your case would be DataflowTemplatedJobStartOperator) and if the task is successful it will return the one task skipping the other.
I have an Azure data lake external table, and want to remove all rows from it. I know that the 'truncate' command doesn't work for external tables, and BTW I don't really want to re-create the table (but might consider that option for certain flows). Anyway, the best I've gotten to work so far is to create an empty data frame (with a defined schema) and overwrite the folder containing the data, e.g.:
from pyspark.sql.types import *
data = []
schema = StructType(
[
StructField('Field1', IntegerType(), True),
StructField('Field2', StringType(), True),
StructField('Field3', DecimalType(18, 8), True)
]
)
sdf = spark.createDataFrame(data, schema)
#sdf.printSchema()
#display(sdf)
sdf.write.format("csv").option('header',True).mode("overwrite").save("/db1/table1")
This mostly works, except that if I go to select from the table, it will fail with the below error:
Error: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 3.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 3.0 (TID 13) (vm-9cb62393 executor 2): java.io.FileNotFoundException: Operation failed: "The specified path does not exist."
It is possible the underlying files have been updated. You can explicitly invalidate the cache in Spark by running 'REFRESH TABLE tableName' command in SQL or by recreating the Dataset/DataFrame involved.
I tried running 'refresh' on the table but the error persisted. Restarting the spark session fixes it, but that's not ideal. Is there a correct way for me to be doing this?
UPDATE: I don't have it working yet, but at least I now have a function that dynamically clears the table:
from pyspark.sql.types import *
from pyspark.sql.types import _parse_datatype_string
def empty_table(database_name, table_name):
data = []
schema = StructType()
for column in spark.catalog.listColumns(table_name, database_name):
datatype_string = _parse_datatype_string(column.dataType)
schema.add(column.name, datatype_string, True)
sdf = spark.createDataFrame(data, schema)
path = "/{}/{}".format(database_name, table_name)
sdf.write.format("csv").mode("overwrite").save(path)
I am trying to do POC in pyspark on a very simple requirement. As a first step, I am just trying to copy the table records from one table to another table. There are more than 20 tables but at first, I am trying to do it only for the one table and later enhance it to multiple tables.
The below code is working fine when I am trying to copy only 10 records. But, when I am trying to copy all records from the main table, this code is getting stuck and eventually I have to terminate it manually. As the main table has 1 million records, I was expecting it to happen in few seconds, but it just not getting completed.
Spark UI :
Could you please suggest how should I handle it ?
Host : Local Machine
Spark verison : 3.0.0
database : Oracle
Code :
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from configparser import ConfigParser
#read configuration file
config = ConfigParser()
config.read('config.ini')
#setting up db credentials
url = config['credentials']['dbUrl']
dbUsr = config['credentials']['dbUsr']
dbPwd = config['credentials']['dbPwd']
dbDrvr = config['credentials']['dbDrvr']
dbtable = config['tables']['dbtable']
#print(dbtable)
# database connection
def dbConnection(spark):
pushdown_query = "(SELECT * FROM main_table) main_tbl"
prprDF = spark.read.format("jdbc")\
.option("url",url)\
.option("user",dbUsr)\
.option("dbtable",pushdown_query)\
.option("password",dbPwd)\
.option("driver",dbDrvr)\
.option("numPartitions", 2)\
.load()
prprDF.write.format("jdbc")\
.option("url",url)\
.option("user",dbUsr)\
.option("dbtable","backup_tbl")\
.option("password",dbPwd)\
.option("driver",dbDrvr)\
.mode("overwrite").save()
if __name__ =="__main__":
spark = SparkSession\
.builder\
.appName("DB refresh")\
.getOrCreate()
dbConnection(spark)
spark.stop()
It looks like you are using only one thread(executor) to process the data by using JDBC connection. Can you check the executors and driver details in Spark UI and try increasing the resources. Also share the error by which it's failing. You can get this from the same UI or use CLI to logs "yarn logs -applicationId "
I am getting below error while connecting dataset created and registered in AML notebook and which is based on ADLS. When I connect this dataset in designer I am able to visualize the same. Below is the code that I am using. Please let me know the solution if anyone have faced the same error.
Examle 1 Import dataset to notebbok
from azureml.core import Workspace, Dataset
subscription_id = 'abcd'
resource_group = 'RGB'
workspace_name = 'DSG'
workspace = Workspace(subscription_id, resource_group, workspace_name)
dataset = Dataset.get_by_name(workspace, name='abc')
dataset.to_pandas_dataframe()
Error 1
ExecutionError: Could not execute the specified transform.
(Error in getting metadata for path /local/top.txt.
Operation: GETFILESTATUS failed with Unknown Error: The operation has timed out..
Last encountered exception thrown after 5 tries.
[The operation has timed out.,The operation has timed out.,The operation has timed out.,The operation has timed out.,The operation has timed out.]
[ServerRequestId:])|session_id=2d67
Example 2 Import data from datastore to notebook
from azureml.core import Workspace, Datastore, Dataset
datastore_name = 'abc'
workspace = Workspace.from_config()
datastore = Datastore.get(workspace, datastore_name)
datastore_paths = [(datastore, '/local/top.txt')]
df_ds = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(
path=datastore_paths, validate=True,
include_path=False, infer_column_types=True,
set_column_types=None, separator='\t',
header=True, partition_format=None
)
df = df_ds.to_pandas_dataframe()
Error 2
Cannot load any data from the specified path. Make sure the path is accessible.
Try removing the initial slash from your path 'local/top.txt'
datastore_paths = [(datastore, 'local/top.txt')]
For your dataset abc, can you visualize/preview the data on ml.azure.com?
Might be due to the fact that your data permission is not set up correctly in ADLS. You need to give permission to the service principal for the file/folder you are access.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-lake-store/data-lake-store-access-control
Data Access Setting on a file in ADLS
I am writing a beam job that is a simple 1:1 ETL from a binary protobuf file stored in GCS into BigQuery. The table schema is quite large, and generated automatically from a representative protobuf.
I am encountering behavior where the BigQuery table is created successfully, but no records are inserted. I have confirmed that records are being generated by the earlier stage, and when I use a normal file sink I can confirm that records are written.
Does anyone know why this is happening?
Logs:
WARNING:root:Inferring Schema...
WARNING:root:Unable to find default credentials to use: The Application Default Credentials are not available. They are available if running in Google Compute Engine. Otherwise, the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS must be defined pointing to a file defining the credentials. See https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials for more information.
Connecting anonymously.
WARNING:root:Defining Beam Pipeline...
<PATH REDACTED>/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/apache_beam/io/gcp/bigquery.py:1145: BeamDeprecationWarning: options is deprecated since First stable release. References to <pipeline>.options will not be supported
experiments = p.options.view_as(DebugOptions).experiments or []
WARNING:root:Running Beam Pipeline...
WARNING:root:extracted {'counters': [MetricResult(key=MetricKey(step=extract_games, metric=MetricName(namespace=__main__.ExtractGameProtobuf, name=extracted_games), labels={}), committed=8, attempted=8)], 'distributions': [], 'gauges': []} games
Pipeline Source:
def main(args):
DEFAULT_REPLAY_IDS_PATH = "./replay_ids.txt"
DEFAULT_BQ_TABLE_OUT = "<PROJECT REDACTED>:<DATASET REDACTED>.games"
# configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARNING)
# set up replay source
replay_source = ETLReplayRemoteSource.default()
# TODO: load the example replay and parse schema
logging.warning("Inferring Schema...")
sample_replay = replay_source.load_replay(DEFAULT_REPLAY_IDS[0])
game_schema = ProtobufToBigQuerySchemaGenerator(
sample_replay.analysis.DESCRIPTOR).schema()
# print("GAME SCHEMA:\n{}".format(game_schema)) # DEBUG
# submit beam job that reads replays into bigquery
def count_ones(word_ones):
(word, ones) = word_ones
return (word, sum(ones))
with beam.Pipeline(options=PipelineOptions()) as p:
logging.warning("Defining Beam Pipeline...")
# replay_ids = p | "create_replay_ids" >> beam.Create(DEFAULT_REPLAY_IDS)
(p | "read_replay_ids" >> beam.io.ReadFromText(DEFAULT_REPLAY_IDS_PATH)
| "extract_games" >> beam.ParDo(ExtractGameProtobuf())
| "write_out_bq" >> WriteToBigQuery(
DEFAULT_BQ_TABLE_OUT,
schema=game_schema,
write_disposition=BigQueryDisposition.WRITE_APPEND,
create_disposition=BigQueryDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED)
)
logging.warning("Running Beam Pipeline...")
result = p.run()
result.wait_until_finish()
n_extracted = result.metrics().query(
MetricsFilter().with_name('extracted_games'))
logging.warning("extracted {} games".format(n_extracted))