I'm using and looking to use this string as a dynamic insert into a table. The string will be a column name.
Ex. LineText =
SELECT '1','731289','NULL','123.45','0','123.45','BUYER','101017000000','NULL','Rachael','Henderson','NULL','NULL','5/28/2020 17:00','MC','************5454','API','Integration Gateway','anonymous','Accepted','Approved','Sent','0000000-0000-00000-00000-0000000000 '
Can someone help me with replacing ,',NULL,', with ,NULL,. Having difficulties. I do not want to insert string values containing NULL I want the actual column to be NULL as the insert value into the table
Looking to use
Select LineText = Replace(LineText, (need help) )
Just replace the string, 'null' with an actual null using replace, noting that to escape single quotes you double them e.g.
replace(LineTxt,'''null''', 'null')
How about ISNULL(colName, 'NULL') ?
Related
So I need to filter column which contains either one, two or three whitespace character.
CREATE TABLE a
(
[col] [char](3) NULL,
)
and some inserts like
INSERT INTO a VALUES (' ',' ', ' ')
How do I get only the row with one white space?
Simply writing
SELECT *
FROM a
WHERE column = ' '
returns all rows irrespective of one or more whitespace character.
Is there a way to escape the space? Or search for specific number of whitespaces in column? Regex?
Use like clause - eg where column like '%[ ]%'
the brackets are important, like clauses provide a very limited version of regex. If its not enough, you can add a regex function written in C# to the DB and use that to check each row, but it won't be indexed and thus will be very slow.
The other alternative, if you need speed, is to look into full text search indexes.
Here is one approach you can take:
DECLARE #data table ( txt varchar(50), val varchar(50) );
INSERT INTO #data VALUES ( 'One Space', ' ' ), ( 'Two Spaces', ' ' ), ( 'Three Spaces', ' ' );
;WITH cte AS (
SELECT
txt,
DATALENGTH ( val ) - ( DATALENGTH ( REPLACE ( val, ' ', '' ) ) ) AS CharCount
FROM #data
)
SELECT * FROM cte WHERE CharCount = 1;
RETURNS
+-----------+-----------+
| txt | CharCount |
+-----------+-----------+
| One Space | 1 |
+-----------+-----------+
You need to use DATALENGTH as LEN ignores trailing blank spaces, but this is a method I have used before.
NOTE:
This example assumes the use of a varchar column.
Trailing spaces are often ignored in string comparisons in SQL Server. They are treated as significant on the LHS of the LIKE though.
To search for values that are exactly one space you can use
select *
from a
where ' ' LIKE col AND col = ' '
/*The second predicate is required in case col contains % or _ and for index seek*/
Note with your example table all the values will be padded out to three characters with trailing spaces anyway though. You would need a variable length datatype (varchar/nvarchar) to avoid this.
The advantage this has over checking value + DATALENGTH is that it is agnostic to how many bytes per character the string is using (dependant on datatype and collation)
DB Fiddle
How to get only rows with one space?
SELECT *
FROM a
WHERE col LIKE SPACE(1) AND col NOT LIKE SPACE(2)
;
Though this will only work for variable length datatypes.
Thanks guys for answering.
So I converted the char(3) column to varchar(3).
This seemed to work for me. It seems sql server has ansi padding that puts three while space in char(3) column for any empty or single space input. So any search or len or replace will take the padded value.
I am trying to concat the columns here but when I encounter a column with empty / blank string, the concat failed.
I need to do some formatting for each column with different data type, so I am not using the CONCAT function. Using the conventional way like
SELECT CONVERT(varchar, [Priority]) + '~' + CONVERT(varchar,[AP_type]) + '~' + [AP_Name] + '~'
FROM table
Any suggestions on how I can concat empty string ?
Results I am looking :
0~0~~~~In~In
Thanks.
Couple of things.
always best to specify the length when converting to varchar. For example varchar(50)
concat() will handle nulls as empty string and there is no need to convert. Oddly enough, char(0) creates the odd behavior.
Example
Declare #YourTable Table ([priority] varchar(50),[ap_type] varchar(50),[ap_name] varchar(50),[ap_par] varchar(50),[infoText] varchar(50),[TxtCame] varchar(50),[TxtWent] varchar(50))
Insert Into #YourTable Values
(0,0,'','','','In','In')
,(0,0,'','',null,'In','In') -- Has Null
,(0,0,'','',char(0),'In','In') -- Has Char(0) ... Truncates without NullIf()
Select NewString = concat(priority,'~',ap_type,'~',ap_name,'~',ap_par,'~',NullIf(infoText,char(0)),'~',TxtCame,'~',TxtWent)
from #YourTable
Returns
NewString
0~0~~~~In~In
0~0~~~~In~In
0~0~~~~In~In -- NullIf() was required to fix
I want to replace some data from my database where single quotes and slashes are present.
The line below is exactly how it appears in the database and I only want to remove 'F/D', from the record.
('P/P','F/D','DFC','DTP')
Been using varations of
UPDATE tablename SET columnname = REPLACE(columnname, '''F/D,''', '')
WHERE RECORDID = XXXXX
Also been using varations of
UPDATE tablename SET columnname = REPLACE(columnname, 'F/D,', '')
WHERE RECORDID = XXXXX
Seems like it should be a simple fix but I haven't had any luck yet - all suggestions are appreciated.
The reason your's doesn't work is because you aren't including the quotes. You are looking for F/D, and 'F/D,' and your data it is 'F/D',.
If it's simply 'F/D' from all values you want removed, then you also need to remove a comma and the quotes. This method removes 'F/D' and then, any double commas (in case 'F/D' is in the middle of the string).
declare #var varchar(64) = '(''P/P'',''F/D'',''DFC'',''DTP'')'
select replace(replace(#var,'''F/D''',''),',,',',')
--update tablename
--set columnname = replace(replace(columnname,'''F/D''',''),',,',',')
--where RECORDID = 1324
If you want to replace the second element in the string, here is a way:
select
#var
--find the location of the first comma
,charindex(',',#var,0)
--find the location of the second comma
,charindex(',',#var,charindex(',',#var) + 1)
--Put it all together, using STUFF to replace the values between this range with nothing
,stuff(#var,charindex(',',#var,0),charindex(',',#var,charindex(',',#var) + 1) - charindex(',',#var,0),'')
Your first version should work fine if the comma is in the right place:
UPDATE tablename
SET columnname = REPLACE(columnname, '''F/D'',', '')
WHERE RECORDID = XXXXX;
Note that this will not replace 'F/D' if it is the first or last element in the value. If that is an issue, I would suggest that you ask another question.
I have a very but tricky question for you guys. So, listen I have a field with spaces and numbers in one of my table columns. The key part is transform the content in a decimal field. The drawback is basically that for some rows I could get something like:
' 1584.00 '
' 156546'
'545.00 '
' '
So, to clean up my column, I have done a LTRIM and RTRIM so spaces gone. So now for a couple of records where the record were just spaces the new content is ''. Finally I need to convert this result to a decimal.
Issue: The thing is that for field that contend just the spaces the new result is '' and I'm not able to apply a REPLACE on this because it's a blank and the code below doesn't work:
SELECT REPLACE('','','0')
-- Final current verison
SELECT CAST(COALESCE(REPLACE(REPLACE([Gross_Weight],' ','0'),',',''),'0') AS DECIMAL(13,3))
How could I figure it out?
thanks so much
SELECT COALESCE(NULLIF(MyColumn, ''), 0)
This has the side-effect that you will also turn NULL values into 0, which you might not want. If that's a problem then a simple CASE statement should do the trick:
SELECT CASE WHEN MyColumn = '' THEN 0 ELSE CAST(MyColumn AS DECIMAL(10, 4)) END
Obviously you'll also have to incorporate any other manipulations that you're already doing.
No need for replace, just concatenate a zero to your column, like
SELECT RTRIM('0' + LTRIM(column))
I presume your data is in a table.
Lets call this table 'DATA' and the column 'VALUE'
Then you might use the below query
UPDATE DATA SET VALUE = 0 where VALUE = ''
To select the value do the below
select case ltrim(rtrim([Gross_Weight])) when ''
THEN 0
ELSE ltrim(rtrim([Gross_Weight])) END
Let me know if i get the requirement wrong.
What happens when you try and trim an empty string or a bunch of spaces in SQL Server? Does it become null or ''?
trimming will only leave you with a blank space.
ltrim(rtrim(' '))
but
nullif(ltrim(rtrim(' ')),'') will give you null
Here's an easy way to test string manipulations, manually throw some strings together and find out:
;with cte as (SELECT ' 0 ' AS col
UNION SELECT ' ' AS col
)
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(col)) as col
FROM cte
Which returns a zero and a blank string. To get a NULL you'd have to use NULLIF()
I run this command while updating all row.
Revise your need.
For example:
UPDATE TableName SET ColumnName = LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(ColumnName, CHAR(10), CHAR(32)), CHAR(13), CHAR(32)), CHAR(160), CHAR(32)),CHAR(9),CHAR(32))))