I'm trying to change the keyboard language from english to russion because my team decided to prevent user type on a textbox before he changes the language to russian. I'm trying to test this feature using katalon and Selenium but I'm not able to change the keyboard inputs language to russian.
When instantiating a web driver instance, you can set the preferred language option. For Chrome, it looks like this:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments(“–lang=ru”);
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Related
I want to launch firefox browser in a given language in selenium automation. Can I do that? If so, please share some sample code implementation.
Thanks in advance.
Set the language code in fire fox profile preference before launch the the driver as shown below.
FirefoxProfile ffprofile = new FirefoxProfile();
//For japenese language
ffprofile.setPreference("intl.accept_languages","ja");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffprofile);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
For language codes : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes
I'm writing selenium tests. I have problem with one script because selenium can't find a element. I think that is a problem with RemoteWebDriver because when I'm watching screens I see that screen is incomplete, without right side with that button. If I'm using local driver I have line driver.manage().window().maximize() and that works. So my question is, is that possible to maximize size of RemoteWebDriver window? Maybe there is a alternative to get full screen in that Driver? I'm using Jenkins with selenium.
I have had this problem in chrome many times, and the workaround for me is to use javascript's scrollIntoView to move the viewport to that element.
In php / phpunit-selenium:
$this->execute([
'script' => 'var elm = document.getElementById("id");elm.scrollIntoView(true);',
'args' => $args
]);
// Continue to access element
You should be able to extract that bit within 'script' and execute it as raw javascript from within whatever language you use for your selenium tests.
for chrome we can use
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
driver = new ChromeDriver(cap);
firefox doesnt need any driver.window().manage().maximize() in the latest geckodriver version
I want to block popup in selenium using firefox driver.
has anyone done anything like this? i have had tried by loading extension but no success.
Can anyone help here?
Thanks!
Regards,
Kalpesh Patel
You need to use your browser profile and block popup there. Pass your profile as a parameter while creating instance of your browser. check the code below:
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("Your-profile-name");
profile.setPreference( "intl.accept_languages", "no,en-us,en" );
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.example.com/");
Note: I consider that you already know the concept of profile in browser.
Selenium Webdriver 2.31.0
with Scala 2.9
Anyone know how to do a mouse hover in Firefox? I'm basically trying to hover over an element to display a tooltip.
This code fails to move the mouse over the element specified.
val webElement = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector(myElement.queryString))
val builder = new Actions(webDriver)
val hover = builder.moveToElement(webElement).build()
hover.perform()
I have also tried mouse events without success (as described here WebDriver mouseOver is not working properly with selenium grid)
This is somewhat anecdotal since I don't have an exact technical explanation, but I've experienced this in the past and have remedied by upgrading Selenium.
The first thing I check is to make sure my selenium is up to date. This includes dependencies, standalone-server and browser drivers (though, in this case, not applicable as Firefox is included with Selenium).
Another possible (and more probable) cause, more directly related to Firefox, is Firefox itself. It's been my experience that a Firefox update can, from time to time, break some selenium functions, particularly hovers. I've found that either upgrading selenium, or if no update has been released, downgrading Firefox will solve the problem.
I wish I had more detailed information to give you, but I'm still learning the finer details of this situation myself. If nothing else, I hope this points you in the right direction.
Since you havn't said you got any errors,
After build().perform(), provide a wait method say, Thread.sleep() for certain amount of time, since there are posibilities where mousehover performed in fraction of seconds and it may not be possible to see the tooltip.
Makesure the locator is correct (because you may point to someother locator which doesn't show up any tooltip)
Makesure you firefox supports the mousehover functionality
The code might resemble as same as your's, but give it a try(JAVA),
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
WebElement we = driver.findElement(locator);
Actions perf= builder.moveToElement(we).build();
perf.perform();
Thread.sleep(1000);
You can look out the link for your ref : #firefox issue
As your issue is in Firefox, you may need to enable Native Events with webdriver, specifically
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setEnableNativeEvents(true);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
I've had to do this to get drag and drop working in Firefox on Unix, although it worked with the same code on a Windows box.
How could I start a Selenium browser (like Firefox) minimized? I want the command browser.start(mySettings) to start a browser minimized.
I have an alternate solution that may meet your needs. You can set the position of the WebDriver to be outside of your view. That way, it'll be out of sight while it runs. (It may start at a visible location, but it will only be there for an instant.)
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(-2000, 0));
Your question does not say that why you want to run your test cases in minimized browser but unfortunately selenium do not provide any built-in function for the same.
Normally when we want to run test cases with maximized browser we use driver.manage().window().maximize();
No doubt there are several ways to minimize your window through code by using Java key event by using keyboard shortcuts for minimimzing window or by using JavaScriptExecuter but that too depend on which OS and language you are working.
One more thing you can try is HtmlUnitDriver.By using this you cant even see the browser, so that may also serve your purpose if you have a case of not opening the browser while execution of test cases.
Dimension windowMinSize = new Dimension(100,100);
driver.manage().window().setSize(windowMinSize);
For C# you can minimize window easily, also with a built in way.
See: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/browser_manipulation
Screenshot:
Without knowing your motive for minimizing the browser and assuming that you are using the WebDriver drivers (Selenium v2) and don't want a UI to pop up, one could use the lightweight browser HtmlUnitDriver.
After you define the driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"FULL PATH TO YOUR CHROMEDRIVER")
Do
driver.minimize_window()
And then call the site
driver.get(r'SITE YOU WANT TO SELECT')
It will minimize.
When Using Python to Move the FireFox Browser off screen:
driver = webdriver.FireFox()
driver.set_window_position(-2000,0)
driver.set_window_position(2000,2000)
or
(x,y) values more than monitor resolution
Later if u want to see the window again
driver.maximize_window()
The workarounds mentioned in the post did not work for NodeWebKit browser, so as a workaround i had to use native C# code as mentioned below:
public static void MinimiseNWKBrowser(IWebDriver d)
{
var body = UICommon.GetElement(By.TagName("body"), d);
body.Click();
string alt = "%";
string space = " ";
string down = "{DOWN}";
string enter = "{ENTER}";
SendKeys.SendWait(alt + space);
for(var i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
SendKeys.SendWait(down);
}
SendKeys.SendWait(enter);
}
So this workaround basically uses "ALT+SPACE" to bring up the browser action menu to select "MINIMIZE" from the options and presses "ENTER"
In php we can use JavaScript command to minimize the browser window.
$this->selenium->getEval("Minimize();");
and similar command for java :
browser.getEval("Minimize();");
The best way to minimize your browser is to use shortcut using Robot class.
Shortcut: Alt+Space+N (for Windows)
Robot robot=new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
By using above code you can minimize your browser.
Selenium doesn't have a built-in method to minimize the Browsing Context. Minimizing the browser while the Test Execution is In Progress would be against the best practices as Selenium may loose the focus over the Browsing Context and an exception may raise during the Test Execution. You can find a relevant detailed discussion in How to execute tests with selenium webdriver while browser is minimized
However, to mimic the functionality of minimizing the Browsing Context you can use the following steps:
Set the dimension of the Browsing Context to [0, 0]
Set the position of the top left corner of the Browsing Context just below the Viewport
Code Block (Java):
driver.navigate().to("https://www.google.com/");
Point p = driver.manage().window().getPosition();
Dimension d = driver.manage().window().getSize();
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(0,0));
driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point((d.getHeight()-p.getX()), (d.getWidth()-p.getY())));
You can use:
driver.manage().window().maximize();
For example code snippet with chrome driver:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C://chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
baseUrl = "chrome://newtab/";
driver.manage().window().maximize().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
for Firefox use just "firefordriver.exe"
driver.manage().window().minimize();
This should help minimize the window. You can also use "maximize" in place of "minimize" to maximize the window.