Is there an Internet Explorer webdriver configuration for ignoring security certificates on serenity? - selenium

For context, I use a serenity.properties file for my webdriver configurations.
I am using serenity 2/cucumber 4/java.
I wanted to use something similar to how Chrome driver works with serenity properties.. Something like:
chrome.capabilities.acceptInsecureCerts = true
Which allows me to bypass that the security certificate error for Chrome Driver.
But I couldn't find something similar to this configuration for the serenity IE driver.
My question is: is there a way to do this via serenity.properties configurations similarly for IE driver, rather then having to declare and pass something like this?
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
source
Things I've tried while running on my selenium grid:
iexplorer.capabilities.acceptInsecureCerts = true
iexplorer.capabilities.acceptSslCerts = true
iexplorer.capabilities.introduceFlakinessByIgnoringSecurityDomains = true
iexplorer.capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled = true
Should iexplorer.capabilities even work?
Example of security certificate error on IE:

I have checked the selenium IE webdriver document and github forum, and search lots of resources about how to handle the SSL Certificate in Selenium IE WebDriver. It seems that we could only set the ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS property via the DesiredCapabilities method, and use the following code for IE Webdriver:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);

Related

selenium RemoteWebDriver opens but ChromeOptions are not passed to Selenium Grid

I have been trying to resolve a few issues with RemoteWebDriver and ChromeOptions using docker and selenium grid. The main issue is with the proxy but I half resolved that with a proxy pac file passing the pac file url as an arg into ChromeOptions. The below code runs great in docker debug and standalone locally but as soon as I try with the grid or deploy and run with bamboo the driver opens and I can see that ChromeOptions are not being passed because the poxy pac file is not being used and it's just frozen at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession. I have been researching for a few weeks now and I am at a hard blocker with this now. I have seen some posts that DesiredCapabilities is deprecated but I have not found a way to implement ChromeOptions without it.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url= http://ProxyPacURL.com");
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
dc.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), dc);
Update to latest Selenium Jars, make sure your java is version 1.8 or greater, then you can pass ChromeOptions into the driver because DesiredCapabilities is deprecated. I am now able to run selenium docker nodes with selenium grid and all ChromeOptions arguments are now being passed to the containers.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url=http://myPacFile.com");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), options);
I was facing same issue and I have found the solution as below:
We need to set "goog:chromeOptions" instead of "chromeOptions".
In your Java code, following line is present:
dc.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
If you navigate to ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, you will notice that it is a constant with value "chromeOptions". This works fine for local web driver, but not for remote web driver (i.e. selenium grid).
Just change above line to this:
dc.setCapability("goog:chromeOptions", options);
Now when you execute your Java code, it will work fine and all your options will show their effect too.
I came across other pages, such as this, which referred to above solution.
Try this:
const GRID_HOST = 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub';
var options = new chrome.Options();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url=http://myPacFile.com");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.usingServer(GRID_HOST)
.forBrowser("chrome")
.setChromeOptions(options)
.build()

How to Set capability for IE browser to run in Headless mode

I want to run the scripts in Headless mode for all the 3 browsers Chrome, Firefox & IE
The following is the code for Chrome:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drive/chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("headless");
options.addArguments("window-size=1400,600");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
Note : Its working fine
Firefox:
FirefoxBinary firefoxBinary = new FirefoxBinary();
firefoxBinary.addCommandLineOptions("--headless");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "./drive/geckodriver.exe");
FirefoxOptions firefoxOptions = new FirefoxOptions();
firefoxOptions.setBinary(firefoxBinary);
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxOptions);
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
Note : Its working fine
IE:
Similarly i want to execute in IE with options
IE does not have support for a headless mode (since IE nowadays does not recieve any kind of update or improvements.).
But you can use trifle.js, a kind of browser that can emulate some IE versions in a headless mode, since its coded as a port of PhantomJS.

Selenium doesn't call web page in Chrome

I'm using Chrome browser version 57.0.2987.110 and I'm trying to open up a web page with Selenium, only thing is it's only opening the browser with the standard website but is not opening the web page I told it to. It's not an option to change the browser, I have to work with chrome.
I get this error right here:
Request for unknown Channel-associated interface: ui::mojom::GpuMain
I tried this solution so far, but it didn't work for me: Strange error in selenium after upgrading to chromedriver 2.28 needed for chrome 57
This is my code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver;
String PROXY;
Proxy proxy;
proxy = new Proxy();
PROXY = "proxy.myproxy:8080";
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/usr/bin/google-chrome");
proxy.setHttpProxy(PROXY).setFtpProxy(PROXY).setSslProxy(PROXY);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
driver.get("www.facebook.com");
}
I've just been starting with selenium and just wrote down everything really quick to try it out in main class. I know it's not pretty. Please bear with me. What am I doing wrong?
You need to update your both selenium jars and update your chrome browser as well

Browser Plugin Testing With Selenium

I am writing a webapp that has a browser plugin component for both firefox and chrome. My current testing system uses a series of Selenium tests created through Selenium IDE.
Is it possible to also have selenium install, activate, and delete browser plugins for firefox and chrome (possibly other browsers as well)?
I think the biggest concern is that installing/enabling the browser plugin requires a browser restart, and I'm not sure if that would through selenium off.
The acquisition of the plugin is easily handled by visiting an internal site-link to a php-script that detects your browser.
The answer is Yes, Selenium 2 supports (remote) installation of browser extensions.
The Chrome and Firefox WebDriver support the installation of extensions, remotely. Here's sample code for Chrome and Firefox:
Chrome
File file = new File("extension.crx"); // zip files are also accepted
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);
// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Firefox
File file = new File("extension.xpi");
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.addExtension(file);
// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, firefoxProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
I have also implemented automated installation of Opera and Safari extensions, and they have been merged upstream:
OperaDriver: https://github.com/operasoftware/operadriver/pull/93
SafariDriver: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/pull/87
Opera
This API is similar to the FirefoxDriver.
File file = new File("extension.oex"); // Must end with ".oex"
OperaProfile operaProfile = new OperaProfile();
operaProfile.addExtension(file);
// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(operaProfile);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.opera();
capabilities.setCapability("opera.profile", operaProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Safari
This API is similar to the ChromeDriver.
File file = new File("extension.safariextz");
SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);
// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(options);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.safari();
capabilities.setCapability(SafariOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Internet Explorer
Good luck.
Short answer: no
Installing a browser extension is outside of the scope of handling in Selenium.
In Chrome, it displays a modal window that is not "clickable" with Selenium when you want to add a plugin or app. Chrome does not require restarting.
Firefox has the same kind of behaviour to prompt for extension permissions.
You can try something that resides outside of the browser to do what you want. Sikuli might do the trick.

Using Selenium to test Safari gives GridException

I am using the code from this site (http://darrellgrainger.blogspot.com/2011/02/using-selenium-20-with-webdriver-and.html) to run Selenium tests in Safari 5. The code goes like this:
Selenium sel = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*safari", baseURL);
CommandExecutor executor = new SeleneseCommandExecutor(sel);
DesiredCapabilities dc = new DesiredCapabilities();
WebDriver browser = new RemoteWebDriver(executor, dc);
browser.get("http://www.google.com");
WebElement input = browser.findElement(By.name("q"));
input.sendKeys("Selenium");
So I start a Selenium server standalone version on the localhost machine and I register a test node (also on localhost) to the Selenium hub. Then I start the test. I then get the following exception: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Could not start Selenium session: org%2Eopenqa%2Egrid%2Ecommon%2Eexception%2EGridException%3A+Error+forwarding+the+new+session+The+server+returned+an+error+%3A+
I don't know what error. There is no server output on the console. Does anyone have ideas? I used the newest version (2.17.0) of Selenium.
EDIT: I just tried "firefox" instead of safari and it outputs the same exception. So actually it's not the fault of safari. Maybe there is something wrong with executing Selenium 1 code via the grid?
Try This:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setBrowserName("safari");
capabilities.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
CommandExecutor executor = new SeleneseCommandExecutor(new URL("http://localhost:5555/"), new URL("http://www.google.com/"), capabilities);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(executor, capabilities);
driver.get("http://google.com");
Don't create DefaultSelenium object. The above code works well for me with Safari browser.