Use Vue instance inside data() function - vue.js

First I know its not best practice and not recommended at all, but there are really some rare cases when it might be useful. As an example I am using an external js library to display JSON content and seems the component accepts an options attribute. In this property there are couple of callback function I can use to validate the JSON content.
Here is the implementation:
<v-jsoneditor ref="editor"
v-bind:plus="true"
v-bind:options="options"
height="500px"
v-model="value"
v-on:error="onError">
</v-jsoneditor>
Below is the data function.
data() {
return {
value: "",
options: {
mode: 'code',
onValidate(value) { //this is the function I am talking about
if (Vue.isRequired) {//need the Vue instance here because I can not say this.isRequered
console.log("required");
}
console.log(value);
return null;
}
}
}
}
I know I can have a create method like below and use closure on the vue instance:
async created() {
let vue = this;
this.options.onValidate = function (value) {
if (vue.isRequired) {
console.log("required");
}
console.log(value);
return null;
}
await this.loadRules();
}
but was hoping there is a better way to do it, because create method will look very convoluted if I keep adding more and more callback function like this one.
Is there any better way to access current Vue instance in the data() function ?
The lib I am using is this one.

Seems it much easier than I thought, completely forgot about changing data() to use array function notation like below:
data: (vue) => ({
value: "",
state: null,
errorMessage: "",
showRulesModal: false,
rules: [],
options: {
mode: 'code',
onValidate(json) {
let errors = [];
if (Object.keys(json).length === 0 && vue.isRequired) {
vue.$emit("on-value-validation-failed");
errors.push({
path: [''],
message: 'Value is required to continue'
})
return errors;
}
return null;
}
}
}),
Thanks #Antoly for pointing me to the right direction :)

Related

How to generate computed props on the fly while accessing the Vue instance?

I was wondering if there is a way of creating computed props programatically, while still accessing the instance to achieve dynamic values
Something like that (this being undefined below)
<script>
export default {
computed: {
...createDynamicPropsWithTheContext(this), // helper function that returns an object
}
}
</script>
On this question, there is a solution given by Linus: https://forum.vuejs.org/t/generating-computed-properties-on-the-fly/14833/4 looking like
computed: {
...mapPropsModels(['cool', 'but', 'static'])
}
This works fine but the main issue is that it's fully static. Is there a way to access the Vue instance to reach upon props for example?
More context
For testing purposes, my helper function is as simple as
export const createDynamicPropsWithTheContext = (listToConvert) => {
return listToConvert?.reduce((acc, curr) => {
acc[curr] = curr
return acc
}, {})
}
What I actually wish to pass down to this helper function (via this) are props that are matching a specific prefix aka starting with any of those is|can|has|show (I'm using a regex), that I do have access via this.$options.props in a classic parent/child state transfer.
The final idea of my question is mainly to avoid manually writing all the props manually like ...createDynamicPropsWithTheContext(['canSubmit', 'showModal', 'isClosed']) but have them populated programatically (this pattern will be required in a lot of components).
The props are passed like this
<my-component can-submit="false" show-modal="true" />
PS: it's can-submit and not :can-submit on purpose (while still being hacked into a falsy result right now!).
It's for the ease of use for the end user that will not need to remember to prefix with :, yeah I know...a lot of difficulty just for a semi-colon that could follow Vue's conventions.
You could use the setup() hook, which receives props as its first argument. Pass the props argument to createDynamicPropsWithTheContext, and spread the result in setup()'s return (like you had done previously in the computed option):
import { createDynamicPropsWithTheContext } from './props-utils'
export default {
⋮
setup(props) {
return {
...createDynamicPropsWithTheContext(props),
}
}
}
demo
If the whole thing is for avoiding using a :, then you might want to consider using a simple object (or array of objects) as data source. You could just iterate over a list and bind the data to the components generated. In this scenario the only : used are in the objects
const comps = [{
"can-submit": false,
"show-modal": true,
"something-else": false,
},
{
"can-submit": true,
"show-modal": true,
"something-else": false,
},
{
"can-submit": false,
"show-modal": true,
"something-else": true,
},
]
const CustomComponent = {
setup(props, { attrs }) {
return {
attrs
}
},
template: `
<div
v-bind="attrs"
>{{ attrs }}</div>
`
}
const vm = Vue.createApp({
setup() {
return {
comps
}
},
template: `
<custom-component
v-for="(item, i) in comps"
v-bind="item"
></custom-component>
`
})
vm.component('CustomComponent', CustomComponent)
vm.mount('#app')
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#3"></script>
<div id="app">{{ message }}</div>
Thanks to Vue's Discord Cathrine and skirtle folks, I achieved to get it working!
Here is the thread and here is the SFC example that helped me, especially this code
created () {
const magicIsShown = computed(() => this.isShown === true || this.isShown === 'true')
Object.defineProperty(this, 'magicIsShown', {
get () {
return magicIsShown.value
}
})
}
Using Object.defineProperty(this... is helping keeping the whole state reactive and the computed(() => can reference some other prop (which I am looking at in my case).
Using a JS object could be doable but I have to have it done from the template (it's a lower barrier to entry).
Still, here is the solution I came up with as a global mixin imported in every component.
// helper functions
const proceedIfStringlean = (propName) => /^(is|can|has|show)+.*/.test(propName)
const stringleanCase = (string) => 'stringlean' + string[0].toUpperCase() + string.slice(1)
const computeStringlean = (value) => {
if (typeof value == 'string') {
return value == 'true'
}
return value
}
// the actual mixin
const generateStringleans = {
created() {
for (const [key, _value] of Object.entries(this.$props)) {
if (proceedIfStringlean(key)) {
const stringleanComputed = computed(() => this[key])
Object.defineProperty(this, stringleanCase(key), {
get() {
return computeStringlean(stringleanComputed.value)
},
// do not write any `set()` here because this is just an overlay
})
}
}
},
}
This will scan every .vue component, get the passed props and if those are prefixed with either is|can|has|show, will create a duplicated counter-part with a prefix of stringlean + pass the initial prop into a method (computeStringlean in my case).
Works great, there is no devtools support as expected since we're wiring it directly in vanilla JS.

How to initialize data with computed value inside asyncData?

I am building a web app with nuxt.
here's simplified code:
pages/index.vue
data() {
return {
item: {name:'', department: '', testField: '',},
}
}
async asyncData() {
const result = call some API
const dataToInitialize = {
name: result.username,
department: result.department,
testField: //want to assign computed value
}
return {item: dataToInitialize}
}
Inside asyncData, I call API and assign value to dataToInitialize.
dataToInitialize has testField field, and I want to assign some computed value based on username and department.
(for example, 'a' if name starts with 'a' and department is 'management'..etc there's more complicated logic in real scenario)
I have tried to use computed property , but I realized that asyncData cannnot access computed.
Does anyone know how to solve this?
Any help would be appreciated!
=======
not sure if it's right way, but I solved the issue by setting 'testfield' inside created.
created() {
this.item.testField = this.someMethod(this.item);
},
Looking at the Nuxt lifecyle, you can see that asyncData is called before even a Vue instance is mounted on your page.
Meanwhile, fetch() hook is called after. This is non-blocking but more flexible in a lot of ways.
An alternative using fetch() would look like this
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
staticVariable: 'google',
}
},
async fetch() {
await this.$axios(this.computedVariable)
},
computed: {
computedVariable() {
return `www.${this.staticVariable}.com`
},
},
}
</script>
Another alternative, would be to use URL query string or params, thanks to Vue-router and use those to build your API call (in an asyncData hook).
Here is an example on how to achieve this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/68112290/8816585
EDIT after comment question
You can totally use a computed inside of a fetch() hook indeed. Here is an example on how to achieve this
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
test: 'test',
}
},
async fetch() {
const response = await fetch(`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/${this.nice}`)
console.log(await response.json())
},
computed: {
nice() {
return this.test + 'wow!'
},
},
}
</script>
I found that destructuring fetch({}) causes issues with accessing this inside fetch scope ->
async fetch({ store, $anyOtherGlobalVar }){
store.dispatch...
// destructuring approach changes the scope of the function and `this` does not have access to data, computed and e.t.c
}
If you want to access this scope for example this.data, avoid destructuring and access everything through this.
async fetch() {
this.$store...
this.data...
}

Why does Vue not recognise the data member used in the v-html property?

I have a reusable Vue component as follows:
Vue.component('ValueDisplay', {
template: '<div v-html="value"></div>',
data: function () {
value: ''
},
mounted: function() {
this.$el.client = this;
},
methods: {
SetValue: function(value) {
this.value = value;
},
}
});
It is intended to be used as follows:
<value-display id="battery_percent">
Code that processes data from a web socket then calls the following function to set the value.
window.SetValue = function(name, value)
{
var el = document.getElementById(name);
if ((null != el) && el.hasOwnProperty('client')) {
el.client.SetValue(value);
}
}
This allows me to separate the display code and the web socket handling code as the web socket handling code is re-used for multiple HTML pages. I have used a similar pattern with a lot of success in my code, but this is failing.
The value is not being displayed and the web console is displaying the following error:
ReferenceError: value is not defined
Experimentation shows that this is because Vue thinks that there is no variable called "value" within the "data" part of the component.
Elsewhere I have another Vue component that is more complex. It has multiple values that are used, and updated, in a similar fashion. It works fine.
Vue.component('NavPane', {
template: `<table class="fixed">
...
<td v-html="speed"></td>
...
data: function () {
return {
...
speed: ''
}
},
mounted: function() {
},
methods: {
}
});
When you boil it down, this code is doing exactly the same thing as the failing code, but this component works.
You've got a small mistake here:
data: function () {
value: ''
},
You've merged the braces from a function declaration and an object literal. It should be something like this:
data: function () {
return {
value: ''
}
},

vue.js two way data-binding between components

Please take a look at this not-working pseudo code:
Vue.component('child', {
props: [],
template: '<div><input v-model="text"></div>',
data: function() {
return {child-text: ""}
}
})
Vue.component('parent', {
template: '<h1> {{text}} </h1>'
data: function() {
return {parent-text: ""}
}
})
What is the most elegant way to fix this code that whenever the user changes the content of input box in child component, then the variable child-text in child component and the variable parent-text in parent component will change automatically? I also want that if the variable child-text and/or parent-text change then the content of input box will change respectively?
I solved this with my own little data store, its a very simple approach but works good enough for me without the necessity to dive into Vuex.
First, I create my data store somewhere before initializing anything else.
window.globalData = new Vue({
data: {
$store: {}
},
});
After that, I add a global Mixin that allows to get and set data to the global storage.
Vue.mixin({
computed: {
$store: {
get: function () { return window.globalData.$data.$store },
set: function (newData) { window.globalData.$data.$store = newData; }
}
}
});
Then, every component can access the data storage by this.$store. You can check a working example here:
https://codesandbox.io/s/62wvro7083

update data in component from Vue.directive

I have a directive that needs to update data in a Vue.component. How do I set the value? Here is my code:
Vue.directive('loggedin', function(value) {
console.log('loggedin = ' + value);
vm.$set('loggedIn', value);
});
vm.$set('loggedIn', value) does not work. I get the following error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property '$set' of undefined
var ck = Vue.component('checkout', {
template: '#checkout-template',
props: ['list'],
data: function() {
return {
loggedIn: '',
billingAddr: [],
shippingAddr: [],
}
},
});
The value being passed is 'true' or 'false'.
EDIT
I need to bind <div v-loggedin="true"></div> to my data value in the component and set that to 'true'. I do not need two-way binding.
Maybe I'm going about this the wrong way. Basically, I get a value for loggedin from the server and need to set my loggedIn value to true or false in the data on the component.
I'm not sure how you are using your directive, so I'm just going to make an assumption. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Have a look at the twoWay property (you would probably need to use the object syntax though):
Vue.directive('loggedin', {
twoWay: true, // Setup the two way binding
bind: function () {
},
update: function (newValue) {
console.log('loggedin = ' + value);
this.set(newValue); // Set the new value for the instance here
},
unbind: function () {
}
});
Then you can use the directive like this (loggedIn is the property you want to write to afterwards, and which serves as the initial value as well):
<yourelement v-loggedin="loggedIn">...</yourelement>
Regarding your edit
Since you only want to pass data from your server to the component, you're much better of just using props:
var ck = Vue.component('checkout', {
template: '#checkout-template',
props: ['list', 'loggedIn'],
data: function() {
return {
billingAddr: [],
shippingAddr: [],
}
},
});
And then when using your component, pass it:
<checkout :loggedIn="true">
...
</checkout>
I have decided to go another route. There had to be a simpler way of doing this. So, here is what I did.
I am checking if a user is logged in by doing an ajax request through the 'created' function on the vm. I then update the auth variable in the vm with true or false.
var vm = new Vue({
el: 'body',
data: {
auth: false,
},
methods: {
getData: function() {
this.$http.get('{!! url('api/check-for-auth') !!}').then(function(response) {
this.auth = response.data;
}.bind(this));
},
},
created: function() {
this.getData();
},
});
In the component I created a props item called 'auth' and bound it to the auth data on the vm.
var ck = Vue.component('checkout', {
template: '#checkout-template',
props: ['list', 'auth'],
data: function() {
return {
user: [],
billingAddr: [],
shippingAddr: [],
}
},
});
And my component
<checkout :list.sync="cartItems" :auth.sync="auth"></checkout>
Thanks everyone for your help.