because I cant find any way to test my Pine Script strategy on multiple symbols, I created a way to loop through my whole Script.
In This I made 10 variables for 10 different Symbols like this:
ersteTicker = "AAPL"
zweiteTicker = "MSFT"
dritterTicker = "..."
Than I loopedfrom 1 to 10 and made 10 If-querys, which give me in every loop the right symbol like this:
a = 1
for i = 0 to 10
if a == 1
tickerID = ersteTicker
if a == 2
tickerID = .....
Now I thougt everything should be all right, but now the console gives back an error message called:
line 75: Can't call 'security' inside: 'if', 'for'
Does anybody know how to bypass this problem??
best regards
Christian
P.S.: I already tested a small other script and in this script the console doesn't give me back this error message, even if I also made a for loop with a security function in it..
(looks like this)
//#version=3
strategy("Meine Strategie", overlay=true)
tickerID = "ADS"
vergleichstimeframe = "D"
TaesRSLPeriode = 200
a = 1
myEma() => ema(close, TaesRSLPeriode)
for i = 0 to 10
if ( a == 1)
Daily_ema = security(tickerID, vergleichstimeframe, myEma())
//plot(Daily_ema*TagesRSLGrenzwert)
longCondition = crossover(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("My Long Entry Id", strategy.long)
shortCondition = crossunder(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))
if (shortCondition)
strategy.entry("My Short Entry Id", strategy.short)
Here's an example of global security. The security must not be inside of neither for nor if statements. If you need more symbols - use more securities. But bear in mind, that you can't choose a symbol from a set of symbols and call security with that symbol (because it'll be mutable variable and you cannot use them with security):
//#version=3
strategy("Meine Strategie", overlay=true)
tickerID = "ADS"
vergleichstimeframe = "D"
TaesRSLPeriode = 200
a = 1
myEma() => ema(close, TaesRSLPeriode)
// this always must stay global
Daily_ema = security(tickerID, vergleichstimeframe, myEma())
// here you could put more secureties:
//Daily_ema1 = security(tickerID1, vergleichstimeframe, myEma())
//Daily_ema2 = security(tickerID2, vergleichstimeframe, myEma())
//Daily_ema3 = security(tickerID3, vergleichstimeframe, myEma())
// ...
for i = 0 to 10
if a == 1
if Daily_ema > Daily_ema[i] // actual using of the security's result
strategy.entry("My Long Entry Id", strategy.long)
In general and according to previous comments, the strategy tester isn’t accurate. Just view an indication for the operation. Maybe the only benefit of the testing strategy is to determine the value of (SL, TP). Meanwhile the strategy depends on trusted intermittent periods, you can increase the SL 10 to avoid the temporary reflections
Related
When I run script in game, I got an error message like this:
.\AI\haick.lua:104: bad argument #1 to 'find' (string expected, got nill)
local haick = {}
haick.type = type
haick.tostring = tostring
haick.require = require
haick.error = error
haick.getmetatable = getmetatable
haick.setmetatable = setmetatable
haick.ipairs = ipairs
haick.rawset = rawset
haick.pcall = pcall
haick.len = string.len
haick.sub = string.sub
haick.find = string.find
haick.seed = math.randomseed
haick.max = math.max
haick.abs = math.abs
haick.open = io.open
haick.rename = os.rename
haick.remove = os.remove
haick.date = os.date
haick.exit = os.exit
haick.time = GetTick
haick.actors = GetActors
haick.var = GetV
--> General > Seeding Random:
haick.seed(haick.time())
--> General > Finding Script Location:
local scriptLocation = haick.sub(_REQUIREDNAME, 1, haick.find(_REQUIREDNAME,'/[^\/:*?"<>|]+$'))
Last line (104 in file) causes error and I don`t know how to fix it.
There are links to .lua files below:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1F90v-h4VjDb0rZUCUETY9684PPGw7IVG/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fi_wmM3rg7Ov33yM1uo7F_7b-bMPI-Ye/view?usp=sharing
Help, pls!
When you use a function in Lua, you are expected to pass valid arguments for the function.
To use a variable, you must first define it, _REQUIREDNAME in this case is not available, haick.lua file is incomplete. The fault is of the author of the file.
Lua has a very useful reference you can use if you need help, see here
I´ve noticed that some custom modules that I develop can be installed on databases with records, while others throw the KeyError message, unless the database is empty (no records). Generally the errors appear when the module contains computed fields. So, does anybody know why this happens? and how my code should look like to avoid this kind of errors?
an example computed field that throws this errors looks like this:
from odoo import models, fields, api
from num2words import num2words
Class InheritingAccountMove(models.Model):
_inherit = 'account.move'
total_amount_text = fields.Char(string='Total', compute='_compute_total_amount_text', store=True)
#api.depends('amount_total')
def _compute_total_amount_text(self):
lang_code = self.env.context.get('lang') or self.env.user.lang
language = self.env['res.lang'].search([('iso_code', '=', lang_code)])
separator = language.read()[0]['decimal_point']
for record in self:
decimal_separator = separator
user_language = lang_code[:2]
amount = record.amount_total
amount_list = str(amount).split(decimal_separator)
amount_first_part = num2words(int(amount_list[0]), lang=user_language).title() + ' '
amount_second_part = amount_list[1]
if len(amount_second_part) == 0:
amount_text = amount_first_part + '00/100'
elif len(amount_second_part) < 2:
amount_text = amount_first_part + amount_second_part + '0/100'
else:
amount_text = amount_first_part + amount_second_part[:2] + '/100'
record.total_amount_text = amount_text
UPDATED
The reason your code has a problem in this situation is that when there are no records in the table(at time of installation) your loop won’t run which result in no value assigning of your computed field so
Add the first line of code in function
self.total_amount_text = False This is required to assign value to the computed field in compute function from Odoo 13 and maybe 12
----------------------------------------------------------------
Other reasons could be :
This error occurs when one tries to access a key from a dictionary that doesn't exist like,
language.read()[0]['decimal_point']
the dictionary may not have 'decimal_point' at the time of installation of the module, which may have returned this error a common way to handle this is by checking if the key exists or not before accessing it like,
if 'decimal_point' in language.read()[0].keys()
also, a dictionary can also be empty in that case the language.read()[0] will throw an error
I´ve changed my code making it specifically for spanish and the error doesn´t appear anymore. I appreciate Muhammad´s answer, maybe he´s right but anyway here is the modified code:
#api.depends('invoice_line_ids')
def _compute_total_amount_text(self):
for record in self:
amount = record.amount_total
amount_list = str(amount).split('.')
amount_first_part = num2words(int(amount_list[0]), lang='es').title() + ' '
amount_second_part = amount_list[1]
if len(amount_second_part) == 0:
amount_text = amount_first_part + '00/100'
elif len(amount_second_part) < 2:
amount_text = amount_first_part + amount_second_part + '0/100'
else:
amount_text = amount_first_part + amount_second_part[:2] + '/100'
record.total_amount_text = amount_text
I want to isolate a string but I keep getting a setting with copy error. I read the other threads on settingwithcopy warnings but I don't understand why those solutions don't work here.
I've tried using:
df['Title'][i] = delBy[i]
df.Title[i] = delBy[i]
df[df.Title][i] = delBy[i]
df.loc[df.Title][i] = delBy[i]
df.loc[i]['Title'] = delBy[i]
Actual code:
delBy = df['Title'].str.extract(r'(.+?)(?= [bB]y)', expand = False)
for i in df.index:
if pd.notna(delBy[i]) == True:
df['Title'][i] = delBy[i]
else:
continue
If title has keywords by or By (ex: Animal by John) keep only title (Animal). Leave other titles alone (ex: Meditations)
It looks that you want to delete "by ..." part, where it can be done.
Then start from:
delBy = df.Title.str.extract(r'(.+?)(?= [bB]y)', expand = False).dropna()
(note that I added .dropna()).
Then, instead of your loop, just update this column (in place):
df.Title.update(delBy)
A shorter solution, isn't it?
We are trying to read the pixels from an uploaded Bitmap image, yet the line
aBrightness = (0.2126*aPixel[1].red) + (0.7152*aPixel[1].green) + (0.0722*aPixel[1].blue) always gives an error saying "Unknown property: "red" in undefined".
Our current script is:
aBitmap = selectBitMap caption:"Select a Bitmap"
Print(aBitmap.height)
Print(aBitmap.width)
aLength = aBitmap.height
aWidth = aBitmap.width
for i = 0 to (aLength - 10) by 10 do
(
for j = 0 to (aWidth - 10) by 10 do
(
Print(i)
Print(j)
aPixel = getPixels aBitmap [i,j] 1
aBrightness = (0.2126*aPixel[1].red) + (0.7152*aPixel[1].green) + (0.0722*aPixel[1].blue)
aBox = box pos:[i,j,0] width:0.1 length:0.1 height:aBrightness
)
)
We would really appreciate any help regarding this script.
You have your coordinates wrong. The X value goes first.
It should be
APixels = Getpixels aBitmap [j, i] 1
You can check to see if aPixel is undefined before using it.
aPixel = getPixels aBitmap [i,j] 1
if (aPixel == undefined) do ( format "ERROR!!! [%,%]\n" i, j to:listener; continue )
aBrightness = (0.2126*aPixel[1].red) + (0.7152*aPixel[1].green) + (0.0722*aPixel[1].blue)
This might help you figure where the bug is. Often a function will return 'undefined' to a variable so you need to check if it is undefined. In this case, once you fix the bug, you can remove this type of code since you will have eliminated undefined behavior. Notice I used "format" instead of "print", this is much nicer to use for just a tiny extra code.
I see two suspicious things to check.
1) Most indexing in maxscript starts with 1 not 0. Check the documentation.
2) As Rotem pointed out, [x,y], not [y,x]
Situation :
There are two sensors and I want to save the data of values of each sensor in the certain file..But it's not working. I am working on linux system and the file is still empty.
What's wrong with my code? any suggestion please?
my code is:
--Header file
require("TIMER")
require("TIMESTAMP")
require("ANALOG_IN")
function OnExit()
print("Exit code...do something")
end
function main()
timer = "TIMER"
local analogsensor_1 = "AIR_1"
local analogsensor_2 = "AIR_2"
local timestr = os.data("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-- open the file for writing binary data
local filehandle = io.open("collection_of_data.txt", "a")
while true do
valueOfSensor_1 = ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn(analogsensor_1);
valueOfSensor_2 = ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn(analogsensor_2);
if (valueOfSensor_1 > 0 and valueOfSensor_2 > 0) then
-- save values of sensors
filehandle:write(timestr, " -The Value of the Sensors: ", tostring(valueOfSensor_1), tostring(valueOfSensor_2)"\n");
end
TIMER.sleep(timer,500)
end
-- close the file
filehandle:close()
end
print("start main")
main()
I do not know what this libs realy do.
But this code is incorrect;
1) you do not close while statement.
if in real code you close it before filehandle:close() then try call filehandle:flush()
2) you forgot comma:
filehandle:write(timestr, " -The Value of the Sensors: ", tostring(valueOfSensor_1), tostring(valueOfSensor_2)"\n")
(it should seay something like attemt call a number value).
3) try print out valueOfSensor_1 and valueOfSensor_2 values. May be there no data.
Beside the typos pointed out by #moteus, shouldn't this:
if (valueOfSensor_1 and valueOfSensor_2 > 0) then
be like this?
if (valueOfSensor_1 > 0 and valueOfSensor_2 > 0) then
Edit, in response to your comment to another answer:
still error..it says "attempt to call field 'data' (a nil value)
I can't be sure without the stack trace, but, most likely, something bad happens in the ANALOG_IN library code. You may not be using it properly.
try to turn this:
valueOfSensor_1 = ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn(analogsensor_1);
valueOfSensor_2 = ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn(analogsensor_2);
into this:
success, valueOfSensor_1 = pcall(ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn, analogsensor_1);
if not success then
print("Warning: error reading the value of sensor 1:\n"..valueOfSensor_1)
valueOfSensor_1 = 0
end
success, valueOfSensor_2 = pcall(ANALOG_IN.readAnalogIn, analogsensor_2);
if not success then
print("Warning: error reading the value of sensor 2:\n"..valueOfSensor_2)
valueOfSensor_2 = 0
end
If the failure in ANALOG_IN is not systematic, it will work around it. If the call fails systematically, you'll get a huge warning log, and an empty collection_of_data.txt.
Please note that ANALOG_IN is not a standard Lua library. You should check its documentation , and pay attention to the details of its usage.