Creating a new calculated column in SQL - sql

Is there a way to find the solution so that I need for 2 days, there are 2 UD's because there are June 24 2 times and for the rest there are single days.
I am showing the expected output here:
Primary key UD Date
-------------------------------------------
1 123 2015-06-24 00:00:00.000
6 456 2015-06-24 00:00:00.000
2 123 2015-06-25 00:00:00.000
3 658 2015-06-26 00:00:00.000
4 598 2015-06-27 00:00:00.000
5 156 2015-06-28 00:00:00.000
No of times Number of days
-----------------------------
4 1
2 2
The logic is 4 users are there who used the application on 1 day and there are 2 userd who used the application on 2 days

You can use two levels of aggregation:
select cnt, count(*)
from (select date, count(*) as cnt
from t
group by date
) d
group by cnt
order by cnt desc;

Related

count number of records by month over the last five years where record date > select month

I need to show the number of valid inspectors we have by month over the last five years. Inspectors are considered valid when the expiration date on their certification has not yet passed, recorded as the month end date. The below SQL code is text of the query to count valid inspectors for January 2017:
SELECT Count(*) AS RecordCount
FROM dbo_Insp_Type
WHERE (dbo_Insp_Type.CERT_EXP_DTE)>=#2/1/2017#);
Rather than designing 60 queries, one for each month, and compiling the results in a final table (or, err, query) are there other methods I can use that call for less manual input?
From this sample:
Id
CERT_EXP_DTE
1
2022-01-15
2
2022-01-23
3
2022-02-01
4
2022-02-03
5
2022-05-01
6
2022-06-06
7
2022-06-07
8
2022-07-21
9
2022-02-20
10
2021-11-05
11
2021-12-01
12
2021-12-24
this single query:
SELECT
Format([CERT_EXP_DTE],"yyyy/mm") AS YearMonth,
Count(*) AS AllInspectors,
Sum(Abs([CERT_EXP_DTE] >= DateSerial(Year([CERT_EXP_DTE]), Month([CERT_EXP_DTE]), 2))) AS ValidInspectors
FROM
dbo_Insp_Type
GROUP BY
Format([CERT_EXP_DTE],"yyyy/mm");
will return:
YearMonth
AllInspectors
ValidInspectors
2021-11
1
1
2021-12
2
1
2022-01
2
2
2022-02
3
2
2022-05
1
0
2022-06
2
2
2022-07
1
1
ID
Cert_Iss_Dte
Cert_Exp_Dte
1
1/15/2020
1/15/2022
2
1/23/2020
1/23/2022
3
2/1/2020
2/1/2022
4
2/3/2020
2/3/2022
5
5/1/2020
5/1/2022
6
6/6/2020
6/6/2022
7
6/7/2020
6/7/2022
8
7/21/2020
7/21/2022
9
2/20/2020
2/20/2022
10
11/5/2021
11/5/2023
11
12/1/2021
12/1/2023
12
12/24/2021
12/24/2023
A UNION query could calculate a record for each of 50 months but since you want 60, UNION is out.
Or a query with 60 calculated fields using IIf() and Count() referencing a textbox on form for start date:
SELECT Count(IIf(CERT_EXP_DTE>=Forms!formname!tbxDate,1,Null)) AS Dt1,
Count(IIf(CERT_EXP_DTE>=DateAdd("m",1,Forms!formname!tbxDate),1,Null) AS Dt2,
...
FROM dbo_Insp_Type
Using the above data, following is output for Feb and Mar 2022. I did a test with Cert_Iss_Dte included in criteria and it did not make a difference for this sample data.
Dt1
Dt2
10
8
Or a report with 60 textboxes and each calls a DCount() expression with criteria same as used in query.
Or a VBA procedure that writes data to a 'temp' table.

SQL how to count but only count one instance if two columns match?

Wondering how to select from a table:
FIELDID personID purchaseID dateofPurchase
--------------------------------------------------
2 13 147 2014-03-21 00:00:00
3 15 165 2015-03-23 00:00:00
4 13 456 2018-03-24 00:00:00
5 1 133 2018-03-21 00:00:00
6 23 123 2013-03-22 00:00:00
7 25 456 2013-03-21 00:00:00
8 25 456 2013-03-23 00:00:00
9 22 456 2013-03-28 00:00:00
10 25 589 2013-03-21 00:00:00
11 82 147 1991-10-22 00:00:00
12 82 453 2003-03-22 00:00:00
I'd like to get a result table of two columns: weekday and the number of purchases of each weekday, but only count the distinct days of purchases if done by the same person on the same day - for example since personID 25 purchased two things on 2013-03-21, that should only count as one 'thursday' instead of 2.
Basically, if the personID and the dateofPurchase are the same for more than one row, only count it once is what I want.
Here is what I have currently: It does everything correctly except it will count the above scenario under the thursday twice, when I would only want to add one:
SELECT v.wkday as day, COUNT(*) as 'absences'
FROM dbo.AttendanceRecord pr CROSS APPLY
(VALUES (CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEKDAY, date) IN (1, 7)
THEN 'Weekend'
ELSE DATENAME(WEEKDAY, date)
END)
) v(wkday)
GROUP BY v.wkday;
to clarify:
If an item is purchased for at least one puchaseID on a specific day they will be counted as purchased for that day, and do not need to be counted again for each new purchase ID on that day.
I think you want to count distinct persons, so that would be:
COUNT(DISTINCT personid) as absences
Note that single quotes are not appropriate around column aliases. If you need to escape them, use square braces.
EDIT:
If you want to count distinct person-days, then you can use:
COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(personid, ':', dateofpurchase) as absences

Writing SQL INSERT which retrieves its data from two separate related rows

I am writing a SQL script that is to insert a new record using data from two rows that are under the same AccountID.
My table looks like the following:
AccountID | ActivityId | DisplayDetails | TransactionDate | EnvironmentId
============================================================================
1 7 Display1 2015-02-02 00:00:00.000 1
1 8 DisplayThis1 2018-02-02 00:00:00.000 1
1 7 Display2 1999-02-02 00:00:00.000 2
1 8 DisplayThis2 2000-02-02 00:00:00.000 2
My fix is to find find each 7,8 combination and insert a new row with ActivityId 78 that gets the DisplayDetails from ActivityId 7 and TransactionDate from ActivityId 8.
My queries looks like the following:
SELECT *
INTO #ActivityEight
FROM Account A
WHERE A.ActivityId = 8
INSERT INTO #Account (AccountId, ActivityId, DisplayDetails, TransactionDate)
SELECT VL.AccountId, 78, S.DisplayDetails, VL.TransactionDate
FROM #temp2 VL WITH(NOLOCK)
JOIN #ActivityEight S
ON VL.AccountId = S.AccountId
WHERE VL.ActivityId = 7
However when I run SELECT * FROM Account I get a 78 row for each 7 and 8 row, when I should only get 1 78 row per 7 and 8 combination.
AccountID | ActivityId | DisplayDetails | TransactionDate | EnvironmentId
=============================================================================
1 7 Display1 2015-02-02 00:00:00.000 1
1 8 DisplayThis1 2018-02-02 00:00:00.000 1
1 7 Display2 1999-02-02 00:00:00.000 2
1 8 DisplayThis2 2000-02-02 00:00:00.000 2
1 78 DisplayThis1 2015-02-02 00:00:00.000 NULL
1 78 DisplayThis2 2015-02-02 00:00:00.000 NULL
1 78 DisplayThis1 1999-02-02 00:00:00.000 NULL
1 78 DisplayThis2 1999-02-02 00:00:00.000 NULL
I believe I can utilize the EnvironmentId to achieve the desired functionality, but I'm not sure how.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks!
I think this will help you
INSERT INTO #Account (AccountId, ActivityId, DisplayDetails, TransactionDate)
SELECT VL.AccountId, 78, S.DisplayDetails, VL.TransactionDate
FROM Account VL WITH(NOLOCK)
JOIN Account S ON VL.AccountId = S.AccountId and VL.EnvironmentId = S.EnvironmentId
WHERE VL.ActivityId = 7 and S.ActivityId = 8

Getting date difference between consecutive rows in the same group

I have a database with the following data:
Group ID Time
1 1 16:00:00
1 2 16:02:00
1 3 16:03:00
2 4 16:09:00
2 5 16:10:00
2 6 16:14:00
I am trying to find the difference in times between the consecutive rows within each group. Using LAG() and DATEDIFF() (ie. https://stackoverflow.com/a/43055820), right now I have the following result set:
Group ID Difference
1 1 NULL
1 2 00:02:00
1 3 00:01:00
2 4 00:06:00
2 5 00:01:00
2 6 00:04:00
However I need the difference to reset when a new group is reached, as in below. Can anyone advise?
Group ID Difference
1 1 NULL
1 2 00:02:00
1 3 00:01:00
2 4 NULL
2 5 00:01:00
2 6 00:04:00
The code would look something like:
select t.*,
datediff(second, lag(time) over (partition by group order by id), time)
from t;
This returns the difference as a number of seconds, but you seem to know how to convert that to a time representation. You also seem to know that group is not acceptable as a column name, because it is a SQL keyword.
Based on the question, you have put group in the order by clause of the lag(), not the partition by.

Sqlite query for fetching latest Exam date time with distinct patientID

In Sqlite db I have a table: Examination with columns ExamID, InternalPID, ExamDateTime
ExamID InternalPID ExamDateTime (from left to right)
1 2 2015-03-11
2 1 2015-11-11
3 4 2015-05-01
4 6 2015-08-10
5 2 2015-04-22
6 1 2014-12-11
7 2 2015-03-12
the query output should be latest Examination date of each patient. i.e the InternalPID should be distinct with its latest ExamDateTime.
Expect output from query:
ExamID InternalPID ExamDateTime
5 2 2015-04-22
2 1 2015-11-11
3 4 2015-05-01
4 6 2015-08-10
Thank you in advance
You can do this using a join and aggregation or a clever where clause:
select e.*
from examination e
where e.ExamDateTime = (select max(e2.ExamDateTime)
from examination e2
where e2.patientid = e.patientid
);