As far as what I have tried..
<script>
import {goto} from '#sapper/app'
function shortcut(event) {
if (event.altKey && event.keyCode == 73) {
goto('/istifta')
}
}
</script>
<svelte:window on:keyup={shortcut}/>
The code is inside _layout.svelte. The code works fine but after some attempts it stops working. I don't know why.
Related
I have a keyboard navigation system. When you press ArrowUp or ArrowDown, an event is emitted FROM app.js (best place I found to listen to these keypresses since they need to be system-wide) TO the mounted() in the component.
The Event.$on() INSIDE the mounted() part of the component then calls a function that uses $refs to identify the currently selected item and, when ENTER is pressed, show it's modal.
app.js code (listen to the keypresses):
else if (event.key === 'ArrowUp' || event.key === 'ArrowDown' || event.key === 'Enter') {
event.preventDefault()
switch (this.$router.currentRoute.path) {
case "/pedidos":
Event.$emit('navegarSetasPedidos', event.key)
break;
case "/clientes":
Event.$emit('navegarSetasClientes', event.key)
break;
}
}
mounted() section of the component in question:
mounted() {
Event.$on('navegarSetasPedidos', (key) => {this.navegarSetas(key)})
}
function responsible for the navigation (sorry for bad formating, haven't figured how stackoverflow's codeblock thing works yet):
navegarSetas(key) {
if (this.navegacaoSetasAtiva == false) {
this.navegacaoSetasAtiva = true
this.navegacaoAtual = 0
} else if (this.modalAtivado == false && this.navegacaoSetasAtiva == true) {
if (key == 'ArrowDown' && this.navegacaoAtual < this.pedidos.length - 1) {
this.navegacaoAtual++
let elementoSelecionado = this.$refs['pedido'+this.navegacaoAtual][0].$el
let boundaries = elementoSelecionado.getBoundingClientRect()
if (boundaries.top < 0 || boundaries.top > (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight)){
elementoSelecionado.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'})
}
} else if (key == 'ArrowUp' && this.navegacaoAtual <= this.pedidos.length && this.navegacaoAtual > 0) {
this.navegacaoAtual--
let elementoSelecionado = this.$refs['pedido'+this.navegacaoAtual][0].$el
let boundaries = elementoSelecionado.getBoundingClientRect()
if (boundaries.top < 0 || boundaries.top > (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight)){
elementoSelecionado.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'})
}
} else if (key == 'Enter') {
let pedidoSelecionado = this.pedidos[this.navegacaoAtual].id
Event.$emit('changeShow', pedidoSelecionado)
}
}
This works very well the first time it is acessed. The problem is, if I change the current route to show another component and then return to the previous component, I get a lot of "this.$refs['pedido'+this.navegacaoAtual][0].$el is undefined" errors, but the system still works normally, albeit erratically.
The funny thing is: if I console log "this.$refs['pedido'+this.navegacaoAtual][0].$el is undefined", I'll get an EMPTY log before the errors, then ANOTHER one right below it, this time, not empty.
Everywhere else I've searched this says that the problem is due to how Vue re-renders things, and that I'm calling this event BEFORE it's rendered, which shouldn't be possible since I'm calling it inside mounted().
Any help is greatly appreciated, thank you!
Turns out, after a LOT of searching, the Event.$on event setters also work as the normal JavaScript ones (which makes a lot of sense now that I'm thinking about it)—meaning that you have to destroy them whenever your component is unmounted (aka Destroyed).
Even though VUE Dev Tools was picking only one event after the re-route, it was still firing two (seen through console.log() returning one empty value, a bunch of errors, and another value with filled array AFTER the errors).
The solution to this was simply adding Event.$off('eventName') on the destroyed() function of the component.
The editor work fine except autosave.
I import autosave plugin properly,and I can receive the return data.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/cDW9x.jpg
in this case, i can receive the autosave data.
But I can't call Vue instance inside the autosave function.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/5Nyq4.jpg
https://i.stack.imgur.com/sevjo.jpg
I can't call my vue instance by 'this',that means i can't use methods,vuex store...and so on.
How can i fix hti?
I know this is a bit late but for anyone (like myself) looking for an answer to this I followed the advice in this [SO link][1]
data() {
var self = this
...
return {
editorConfig: {
autosave: {
waitingTime: 3000, // in ms
save(editor) {
self.saveData(editor.getData())
}
},
}
}
}
[1]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/61509032/558720
I'm trying to make React-based web game. I have an App component which holds pretty much all non-UX state. To avoid code duplication I also hold most functions in it and pass it down as prop to child components.
But now I'm starting to get cluttered by different functions, all in the App body. Is there any simple way to satisfactory structure this in different files? Should I already look into state management libraries?
Currently stuff looks like:
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = gameInitialize();
this.modifyState = this.modifyState.bind(this);
this.moveUnit = this.moveUnit.bind(this);
this.progressMission = this.progressMission.bind(this);
this.timeJump = this.timeJump.bind(this);
this.competenceAfterTimeJump = this.competenceAfterTimeJump.bind(this);
this.save = this.save.bind(this);
this.load = this.load.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.timerID = setInterval(this.modifyState, this.state.interval);
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', this.save);
this.load();
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.timerID);
}
save() {
localStorage.setItem("gameSave", toJson(this.state));
}
load() {
let state = 0;
try {
state = fromJson(localStorage.getItem("gameSave"));
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
return 0;
}
state.units.map(unit => {
delete unit.__parent;
delete unit.attributes.__parent
return 0;
});
state.missions.map(mission => delete mission.__parent);
this.setState(state);
}
modifyState() {
this.setState(this.state.units.map(this.progressMission));
this.setState(this.state);
}
progressMission(unit) {
const mission = unit.currentMission;
let increment = unit.attributes[mission.type].total() - mission.complexity;
if (increment < 0) increment = 0;
mission.progress += increment * this.state.interval / 1000 * unit.competence / 10;
if (mission.progress >= mission.difficulty) {
mission.progress = 0;
this.state.experience.get(mission.reward);
mission.completions += 1;
}
}
moveUnit(unit, mission) {
unit.currentMission = mission;
this.setState(this.state);
}
timeJump() {
const game = this.state;
while (game.units.length > 2) {
game.units.pop();
};
game.units.map(function (unit) {
Object.keys(unit.attributes).map((key) => { unit.attributes[key] = newAttribute() });
unit.currentMission = game.missions[0];
});
game.missions.map((mission) => {mission.progress = 0});
game.units[0].competence = this.competenceAfterTimeJump();
game.experience.current = 0;
this.setState(game);
}
competenceAfterTimeJump() {
return (10 + Math.sqrt(this.state.experience.total) / 10);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="App-header">
<h1 className="title">Time-traveling Hero: eventually I'll save the world, or maybe not if I don't feel it</h1>
</header>
<SaveLoad game={this} />
<Prestige game={this} />
<MissionWrapper>
<MissionList missions={this.state.missions} game={this} />
</MissionWrapper>
<UnitWrapper>
<ExpWrapper>
<div>
Available Experience: {this.state.experience.current.toFixed(1)}
</div>
<div>
Total Experience: {this.state.experience.total.toFixed(1)}
</div>
</ExpWrapper>
<UnitList units={this.state.units} game={this} />
</UnitWrapper>
</div>
);
}
}
function gameInitialize() {
let game = { units: [], missions: [], currentUnit: undefined };
game.interval = 10;
game.missions = generateMissions(50);
game.experience = {
current: 0, total: 0,
get: function (amount) { this.current += amount; this.total += amount },
spend: function (amount) {
if (this.current >= amount) {
this.current -= amount;
return true;
}
else return false;
}
};
game.units.push({ name: "Hero", attributes: newAttributes(), competence: 10, currentMission: game.missions[0] });
game.units.push({ name: "Childhood Friend", attributes: newAttributes(), competence: 15, currentMission: game.missions[0] });
game.currentUnit = game.units[0];
game.missionsWithUnits = function () {
this.missions.map()
}
return game;
}
How should I proceed?
Yes, it's super easy to organize JS code! Use modules. Here's how to do it.
Export functions from a file
adders.js:
export function addTwo (number) {
return number + 2
}
Then use it:
This could be in a component file:
import { addTwo } from './path/to/adders.js'
console.log(addTwo(5)) // logs 7
You can organize this super well for a lot of things. If you have a group of related functions, use a module like this. here's the file structure:
mathStuff/
adders.js
index.js
You have all of your related files in the same folder and your functions exported from the individual files like above. Then set up index like this:
index.js:
import * as adders from './adders.js'
// Set up your object however you want.
const MathStuff = {
...adders
}
export default MathStuff
Then in any component you can do this:
import MathStuff from './path/to/mathStuff'
MathStuff.addTwo(7) // 9
For even more organization, you could set your index up to have functions like this:
index.js:
import * as adders from './adders.js'
import * as dividers from './dividers.js' // another math file with division functions or something
// Set up your object however you want.
const MathStuff = {
adders,
dividers
}
export default MathStuff
And use it like this:
import MathStuff from './path/to/mathStuff' // points to directory, NOT individual file
MathStuff.adders.addTwo(7) // 9
I would definitely suggest organizing code like this. One thing this improves is testability - it's very easy to test pure functions with no side effects.
I like to put my database code in one module and import it wherever to access all my database functions.
I like to put all of my business logic in different modules by category - for instance GameLogic or something like that.
This will also help you write more functional code. Currently, you have a lot of state modification within individual functions - you won't be able to do that in modules without binding individual functions to the this context of your react component. Instead, I would suggest passing all necessary parameters to the function and having it return a value. This moves business logic away, making it easier to manage state.
For instance, your progressMission function accesses this.state.interval. You can pass interval to the function itself.
One thing I'm noticing is that your code has a lot of dependency on each other - functions often have to access lots of things outside of itself, rather than being self-contained. It would probably help you a lot to try to refactor into a modular system, where functions are much more pure - only accessing what is passed to them, and returning values which get used. Using actual modules like above definitely helps do that - my code got better the more I did it. It helps you reason about your code better. Additionally, once/if you start implementing tests, you'll find that all of the tangled-ness of the code makes it hard to test - there are a lot of side effects.
Finally, redux and external state management probably won't help a ton in your case, but they might. Redux can help you achieve state that's easier to reason about, but it won't help you organize code better per se. I hope that helps!
I have a v-for loop with vue.js on a SPA and I wonder if it's posible to set a variable at the beginning and then just print it everytime you need it, because right now i'm calling a method everytime i need to print the variable.
This is the JSON data.
{
"likes": ["famiglia", "ridere", "caffè", "cioccolato", "tres leches", "ballare", "cinema"],
"dislikes":["tristezze", "abuso su animali", "ingiustizie", "bugie"]
}
Then I use it in a loop:
<template>
<div class="c-interests__item" v-for="(value, key) in interests" :key="key" :data-key="key" :data-is="getEmotion(key)" >
// NOTE: I need to use the variable like this in different places, and I find myself calling getEmotion(key) everythime, is this the way to go on Vue? or there is another way to set a var and just call it where we need it?
<div :class="['c-card__frontTopBox', 'c-card__frontTopBox--' + getEmotion(key)]" ...
<svgicon :icon="getEmotion(key) ...
</div>
</template>
<script>
import interests from '../assets/json/interests.json'
... More imports
let emotion = ''
export default {
name: 'CInfographicsInterests',
components: {
JSubtitle, svgicon
},
data () {
return {
interests,
emotion
}
},
methods: {
getEmotion (key) {
let emotion = (key === 0) ? 'happy' : 'sad'
return emotion
}
}
}
</script>
// Not relevanty to the question
<style lang='scss'>
.c-interests{...}
</style>
I tried adding a prop like :testy="getEmotion(key)" and then { testy } with no luck...
I tried printing { emotion } directly and it doesn't work
So, there is anyway to acomplish this or should i stick calling the method every time?
Thanks in advance for any help.
It's not a good idea to use methods inside a template for non-user-directed actions (like onClicks). It's especially bad, when it comes to performance, inside loops.
Instead of using a method, you can use a computed variable to store the state like so
computed: {
emotions() {
return this.interests.map((index, key) => key === 0 ? 'happy' : 'sad');
}
}
This will create an array that will return the data you need, so you can use
<div class="c-interests__item"
v-for="(value, key) in interests"
:key="key" />`
which will reduce the amount of times the item gets re-drawn.
Tried several solutions before posting, but none seems to be working and I must be doing something wrong.
My code is as follows (simplified)
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="menu-image-settings-container" value="1" name="..." checked="checked">
Add image?
</label>
<div class="image-settings">show content if checked</div>
js code
$( ".image-settings" ).hide();
var wrapper = $(this).closest('li.menu-item');
if ( $('input#menu-image-settings-container').is(':checked') ) {
wrapper.find('.image-settings').show();
console.log('is-checked');
} else {
wrapper.find('.image-settings').hide();
console.log('is-not-checked');
}
$('input#menu-image-settings-container').change(function(){
if(this.checked) {
wrapper.find('.image-settings').show();
} else {
wrapper.find('.image-settings').hide();
}
});
console.log says is-not-checked, while it clearly is in the source code.
I've tried using if ($('input#menu-image-settings-container').is(':checked')) {...} but that didn't worked either, while normally that should work as well.
First, is(':checked') is a correct solution. Here's why: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7672031/9145243
And you can see that in this part of code your console.log works.
The actual problem is in this construction: wrapper.find('.image-settings').hide(); This code just can't find your .image-settings element.
I've replaced it with $('.image-settings') just to show you that the problem was here.
$('input#menu-image-settings-container').change(function() {
if($(this).is(':checked')) {
$('.image-settings').show();
} else {
$('.image-settings').hide();
}
});
When you debug your code it's a good practise to always use console.log, line by line. And then you will clearly see where exactly you have a problem