LESS mixin to automatically add CSS custom property fallback for IE - less

We're introducing a dark theme for our site that can be turned on and off on the fly, so we're using CSS custom properties. The problem is that we still have to support IE 11. IE just isn't getting the dark theme, it'll stay on the light theme, that's fine, but it means we have to duplicate all of our color properties now:
.some-icon {
color: #some-font-color;
color: var(--some-font-color);
fill: #some-font-color;
fill: var(--some-font-color);
}
This is because IE 11 will ignore the CSS custom properties and still use the first one it finds. Is there a way to use a LESS mixin or something else to automatically generate those duplicate values for us? Just a minor thing but it would save us some annoyance.
(Side note: I know there are polyfills to make CSS variables work in IE 11, we chose not to use one. We barely support it as is, no need to add a polyfill for this.)

You can use a mixin to output multiple values as such:
#red: red --red;
.color(#val) {
#val1: extract(#val, 1);
#val2: extract(#val, 2);
color: #val1;
color: var(~'#{val2}');
}
p {
.color(#red);
}
Output will be:
p {
color: red;
color: var(--red);
}

Related

Ionic4 Print Media Query for Scrollable ion-content

Pretty straightforward problem. Have scroll-able ion-content in my Ionic4 application. I want to be able to print it gracefully by applying #media only print styles. I'm almost there, but I have one major problem. I cannot get the vertical scrollbar to disappear for printing. Additionally, I only ever get one page printed, containing only the content that is in view when I print the page. I've scoured the web for solutions, and come across and tried various suggestions in the context of Ionic3 and earlier, but I haven't found the magic bullet for Ionic4 yet. Has anyone encountered and gotten to the bottom of this yet?
I have been through the ringer on trying to print content in Ionic 4. Some of the steps i followed to print multiple pages.
remove any flex-box styled lists. They just will not print how you want them to across pages, though they have worked fine for me if the content fits in a page.
for items you want to be seperated by page, its best if they are a display: block; styled item, so that that in the print style sheet you can use one of the page-break properties on it
on the item containing your list, the ion-content for example, make sure you remove any max-height attributes from it or any of its ancestor or child elements, as well as removing the overflow: scroll from these elements as well so that it allows your content to go from page to page. for example on my stylesheet for printing (cant share it because of NDAs) I had a lot of overflow-y: visible on elements just to make sure it shows. if you find an element thats cutting off your html, it should be the primary target for experimentation.
you can simulate a print in the dev tools, i found it useful, it's good for iteration here's a link
some other things that may help, but i am not sure as I did so much testing across browsers, and only vaguely remember what impact that css property had is to have the body with a static position, as well as having contain: none on the body to say that the browser should render as normal, little more explanation here
i do not know the specifics of your use case, but if you don't mind foregoing the native print button, and just giving the user a button to click to trigger the print, then that would be more manageable as you do not have to account for all the scaffolding around that specific element that you want to print (the ion-router, ion-page, and all the ancestors)
If you did that then you could put all your items you want to print into a div with an id of printSection or what you prefer, and then the javascript that is responsible for that page you can create your own print function. In my example i will use angular, if you are not using that then preform whatever DOM selecting you need to to get the native html out of your template.
#Component({ ... })
export class Page {
// select the item holding your print content by `#property` you gave it
#ViewChild('printSection', { read: ElementRef }) printSection: ElementRef;
...
customPrint() {
const printContent = this.printSection.nativeElement;
const WindowPrt = window.open('', '', 'left=0,top=0,width=900,height=900,toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,status=0');
WindowPrt.document.write(printContent.innerHTML); // pass in the native html you got
/**
* you should probably use an observable instead of an interval for this,
* but this is just to illustrate a bug where the print would be fired before
* all the content was written
*/
const interval = setInterval(
() => {
if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
WindowPrt.document.close();
WindowPrt.focus();
WindowPrt.print();
clearInterval(interval);
}
},
200);
}
}
I Solved it following this process
First, remove the content to be printed from ion-content. Use a div instead of ion-content(shadow-dom is implemented with ion-content which blocks your CSS classes)
You also need to force the CSS below on ion-page when printing (it is initially set to position: absolute, by default)
In my case I was printing from a modal component which has a default class "show-modal". I was able to print on multiple pages by target that class this way
#media print {
.ion-page {
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
display: block;
position: relative;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
contain: none;
overflow: visible;
z-index: 0;
}
.scroll-content,
ion-modal.show-modal,
ion-modal.show-modal .modal-wrapper,
ion-modal.show-modal .ion-page.show-modal,
ion-modal.show-modal .ion-page.show-modal > ion-content,
.ion-page.show-modal,
.ion-page.show-modal > ion-content,
ion-tab,
ion-tabs,
.app-root,
body {
contain: none;
position: relative !important;
height: auto;
overflow: visible;
}
}
I'm also trying to solve this same issue. I've scoured the Internet, and tried many an idea, but none has worked so far.
Perhaps we could solve this collaboratively. I'd put this as a comment, but I don't have enough rating points, so the system will not let me.
This is what I've found so far. In Chrome Developer Tools, you can click on a settings icon, then scroll to "Rendering," and on "Emulate CSS media type," select "print."
When I do that, it shows what the print view is. I created a separate css file, let's call it print.css, and in it, there is
#media print {
/* add your css styles for print here */
}
I know my print.css is being processed because I've
display: none
for ion-header and some tabs at the bottom, and they do disappear when I select "print" emulation in Chrome.
What is interesting is, I'm seeing the whole page -- scrollable and all -- on the screen in this print mode. However, every time I try to print it, only one page shows up.
That page, however, doesn't always start at the top. It includes the current viewport.
Which is why, I'm wondering if there is something in the css that is trying to keep the whole thing as a page. i.e., preventing a page break?
I'm experimenting with things like this:
ion-content, .foo, .bar, ion-list, ion-tabs, ion-item {
break-inside : auto !important;
break-after : auto !important;
break-before : auto !important;
}
(where foo and bar are classes you might have of your own.)
This above one breaks things. Removing ion-tabs, ion-list, and ion-item shows the full page.
I'm also experimenting with the following. None has worked so far, but that is probably because I haven't selected the right tag or class.
display: block !important;
height: 100%;
overflow-y: visible !important;
max-height: unset !important;
contain: none;
You may want to experiment with the tag in question that might be preventing a page break. Some people are suggesting it's flexbox or grid that's the root cause. I'd love to know how to find the root cause.
Good luck! If something works, let us know, so I'll also try it in my code.

Chartist.js grid color

I would like to change grid color on Chartist.js from default grey. I tried to override ct-grid-color setting, but probably did something incorrectly. Can anyone please suggest how to do it?
Just insert in your CSS.
.ct-grid{ stroke: red;}
grid lines:
.ct-grids line {
color: steelblue;
}
.. and don't forget the labels! ..
grid labels:
.ct-labels span {
color: steelblue;
}
The reason why targeting only ".ct-grid" won't work is due to css specificity. Basically the more specific the css, the more important it becomes so ..
.ct-grids line { } > .ct-grids { }
If it's a little confusing, a nifty little tool is Keegan Street's css specificity calculator.

How to merge parent and child style properties using LESS

I have this less code, this is working just fine. I just want to save some spaces when the less cli compiles it.
.secondary-content {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
label, i {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
}
}
When I run less from the command prompt, the output looks like this.
.secondary-content {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
}
.secondary-content label,
.secondary-content i {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
}
as you can see they are separated on each block. I would like to have them on the same block. How could I easily merge the parent and child style properties? Like this.
.secondary-content,
.secondary-content label,
.secondary-content i {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
}
I'm still learning less, so any help would be much greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance
You can make use of the parent selector (&) like in the below snippet. Usage of parent selector would mean that the same rules apply for .ghost .secondary-content selector as well as its child label and i tags.
.ghost .secondary-content {
&, label, i {
background: #ffcc80;
color: white !important;
}
}
Of course the solution provide by #Harry works. When you are learning Less you should keep in mind that Less helps you to write your CSS code DRY and more efficient. Less does not help you to solve issues, that you can not solve in common CSS, Less compiles into CSS and does not add any feature to the compiled CSS.
To reduce the size of your CSS for selectors which share some properties you should consider the extend feature of Less: http://lesscss.org/features/#extend-feature-reducing-css-size:
.selector1 {
color: red;
}
.selector2:extend(.selector1) {}
outputs:
.selector1,
.selector2 {
color: red;
}
To solve your issue you should reconsider the desired CSS code instead of the Less code. You can not use extend due to the nesting of the label, i, but why should you nest them to set the color and background-color?
The default value for the background-color is transparent so when you set the background-color for the parent you do not have set the background-color for the child elements (when using the same value).
Possible you override the default transparent with an other style rule with a higher specificity, see also http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/04/07/css-specificity-and-inheritance/
An example which gives your nested label the wrong background-color:
label {
background-color:green;
}
.secondary-content {
background-color:red;
color: white;
}
The same for the color property which always inherit from its parent, unless applied in an anchor.
You are also using !important, see: https://css-tricks.com/when-using-important-is-the-right-choice/

Dojo - Tree in accordion is broken (while outside is ok) , Why?

I've made simple application with dojo.
I took the exact same combo tree (cbtree) and put it once inside accordion and once first on page.
I don't understand why inside the accordion I get different cbTree (it looks really bad)
Here is online example of the problem :
http://77.235.53.170/cbTree/cbTree.htm
The problem is at your main.css, you have
#leftCol img {
width: 100%;
}
Which overwrites
.dijitFolderOpened, .dijitIconFolderOpen, .dijitIconError {
background-image: url("../../icons/images/commonIconsObjActEnabled.png");
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
You need resolve this in main.css by either removing your style, or changing it to a more specific rule; i.e. instead of #leftCol img, use #leftCol .yourClass.

Include a less file and pass parameters

I have a common.less file, that implements the basic CSS for different skins:
#textColor: black;
#iconSize: 16px;
.container: {
color: #textColor;
background-color: white;
}
.icon: {
width: #iconSize;
height: #iconSize;
}
// note that #iconSize is also used in this file inside mixins
The plan is to use it like so skin_1.less:
#iconSize: 32px; // override the icon size
// but leave #textColor as default
#import "common.less";
.container: {
color: red;
}
// I would now have big icons and red text
So I would like to have a common style, that I can reuse and selectively override variables.
This does not ssem to work however. I think it's because imports are always moved to the top, so variables cannot be pre-defined.
(I also read that variables are rather constants, so that may be another problem.)
Anyway: is there a better pattern to solve my use case?
You don't need to split the files up, just override the variable after the import. Variables are always resolved as the last definition, even if it is after where it is used.